Coney Beach Pleasure Park
Encyclopedia
Coney Beach Pleasure Park is a small amusement park
in Porthcawl
, Mid Glamorgan
, United Kingdom, in operation since 1920. Throughout its history, the park's period of operation is from Easter weekend of each year up until the final weekend of October. Originally built to entertain American troops returning from World War I
the park was named as a tribute to the famous New York amusement park on Coney Island
.
was relocated from West Glamorgan
and initially operated from an old World War I
aircraft hangar. This particular attraction continued to operate until July 1981, when it was dropped as part of an attempt to modernise the look of the park for contemporary audiences of the 1980s. Other attractions in the early days included a bandstand on the town green nearby, an outdoor and indoor skating rink, three cinemas, a Pierrot
stage, and donkey and pony rides on the adjacent beach.
Another notable ride, the Water Chute (similar to the now defunct Vikingar at Pleasure Beach Blackpool
(then named Blackpool Pleasure Beach), opened in 1932 and operated until 1995. This particular attraction was unique and it dominated the skyline nearest the beach.
In September 1939, following the outbreak of World War II
, the park was temporarily closed for several years as the 15th battalion of the Welsh Regiment was based at the Coney Beach site; later on, the Belgian Brigade's armoured car division were also billeted there until the unit left Porthcawl in 1942.
Normal service was resumed in April 1946 after World War II came to an end.
The 1990s, however, saw a downturn in the park's fortunes. The Water Chute was closed in 1995 (but not demolished until 2000), mainly due to an accident where a gantry
fell onto the track, which had occurred due to the high winds in April 1994 and caused a number of cars to be derailed
, killing a young boy in the process; the stigma of the accident saw the numbers of people whom used the ride to rapidly decline hence the demolition
. This accident was the second in a chain of nine high profile incidents from 1994 onwards that led to repeated negative publicity for the park, in turn causing the number of visitors to drop sharply by 1998.
By January 2007, following months of speculation, reports began appearing in the local press suggesting that the park would shortly be closed down permanently and demolished. Nevertheless, the park opened for business as usual at Easter 2007, and still continues to operate, celebrating its 90th birthday in 2010.
The park site is adjacent to a bar named the "Hi-Tide" and a nightclub called the "Harbour Lights". A Wimpy
franchise is also located near the side exit of the park site. A bar named 'Elite Fish Bar', first opened in 1961, was also situated near the Trecco Bay entrance for many years, although this closed in 2003. A branch of the Italian chain Sidoli's now operates in its place.
However, despite the size of the Pleasure Park being quite small, in the latter stages of its operation from 1994 onwards, Coney Beach has been the scene of several serious and, in one case, fatal incidents:
Many visitors and critics from local and national press complained in the 2000s that the park did not properly maintain or care for its older rides, instead focusing solely on its more new additions, compromising the safety of users. Additionally, the rides ‘Megablitz’ and ‘Nessi’ were regularly reported in the local press to create very sharp impacts on the rider and to be prone to shaking the rider's head rather vigorously throughout the duration of the ride’. However, no serious incidents resulting from maintenance problems on any of the rides occurred since the 'Skymaster' accident in 2000.
Amusement park
thumb|Cinderella Castle in [[Magic Kingdom]], [[Disney World]]Amusement and theme parks are terms for a group of entertainment attractions and rides and other events in a location for the enjoyment of large numbers of people...
in Porthcawl
Porthcawl
Porthcawl is a town on the south coast of Wales in the county borough of Bridgend, 25 miles west of the capital city, Cardiff and 19 miles southeast of Swansea...
, Mid Glamorgan
Mid Glamorgan
Mid Glamorgan is a preserved county of Wales. From 1974 until 1996, it was also an administrative county, with a county council.Mid Glamorgan was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972...
, United Kingdom, in operation since 1920. Throughout its history, the park's period of operation is from Easter weekend of each year up until the final weekend of October. Originally built to entertain American troops returning from World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
the park was named as a tribute to the famous New York amusement park on Coney Island
Coney Island
Coney Island is a peninsula and beach on the Atlantic Ocean in southern Brooklyn, New York, United States. The site was formerly an outer barrier island, but became partially connected to the mainland by landfill....
.
Early Days
Constructed on the town's old ballast tip, the park's roots date back to April 1920, when a Figure Eight wooden roller coasterWooden roller coaster
A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with laminated steel running rails overlaid upon a wooden track. Occasionally, the structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design...
was relocated from West Glamorgan
West Glamorgan
West Glamorgan is a preserved county and former administrative county of Wales, one of the divisions of the ancient county of Glamorgan.West Glamorgan was created on 1 April 1974, by the Local Government Act 1972 from the county borough of Swansea, the municipal boroughs of Neath and Port Talbot,...
and initially operated from an old World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
aircraft hangar. This particular attraction continued to operate until July 1981, when it was dropped as part of an attempt to modernise the look of the park for contemporary audiences of the 1980s. Other attractions in the early days included a bandstand on the town green nearby, an outdoor and indoor skating rink, three cinemas, a Pierrot
Pierrot
Pierrot is a stock character of pantomime and Commedia dell'Arte whose origins are in the late 17th-century Italian troupe of players performing in Paris and known as the Comédie-Italienne; the name is a hypocorism of Pierre , via the suffix -ot. His character in postmodern popular culture—in...
stage, and donkey and pony rides on the adjacent beach.
Another notable ride, the Water Chute (similar to the now defunct Vikingar at Pleasure Beach Blackpool
Pleasure Beach Blackpool
Pleasure Beach Blackpool is a family owned amusement park and resort situated along the Fylde coast in Blackpool, England. It is the most visited amusement park in the United Kingdom, and one of the top twenty most-visited amusement parks in the world with an estimate of 5.5 million visitors in...
(then named Blackpool Pleasure Beach), opened in 1932 and operated until 1995. This particular attraction was unique and it dominated the skyline nearest the beach.
In September 1939, following the outbreak of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, the park was temporarily closed for several years as the 15th battalion of the Welsh Regiment was based at the Coney Beach site; later on, the Belgian Brigade's armoured car division were also billeted there until the unit left Porthcawl in 1942.
Normal service was resumed in April 1946 after World War II came to an end.
Commercial peak
Porthcawl had already been a popular holiday destination for locals in South Wales for many years, and the park attained modest popularity throughout the second half of the 1940s as the UK recovered from the after-effects of World War II. However, it was in the 1950s that the park experienced its first boom in popularity; events such as boxing matches, firework displays and aerial acrobat shows organised by the Royal Air Force drew in crowds of hundreds from all over Wales, and, as transport links improved further following the extension of the M4 motorway into South Wales in the 1960s and 1970s, Porthcawl experienced a dramatic rise in tourists visiting the area from all over the UK, and the park was one of the town's leading attractions. Further events, such as open air markets, circuses, and professional darts and snooker tournaments/exhibitions were staged. By the late 1980s, thousands of people visited the park from all over the world as more road and rail improvements in South Wales saw easier access from Cardiff Wales Airport.The 1990s, however, saw a downturn in the park's fortunes. The Water Chute was closed in 1995 (but not demolished until 2000), mainly due to an accident where a gantry
Gantry
Gantry may refer to:*Gantry crane, a crane having a hoist fitted in a trolley for parallel movement*Gantry , the frame which encloses and services a rocket at its launch pad*Gantry , an overhead assembly on which highway signs are posted...
fell onto the track, which had occurred due to the high winds in April 1994 and caused a number of cars to be derailed
Derailed
Derailed is a 2005 British-American thriller film based on the novel of the same name by James Siegel. The film is directed by Mikael Håfström and stars Clive Owen, Jennifer Aniston, Vincent Cassel, Melissa George, Addison Timlin, Giancarlo Esposito, RZA and Xzibit. This film was the first to be...
, killing a young boy in the process; the stigma of the accident saw the numbers of people whom used the ride to rapidly decline hence the demolition
Demolition
Demolition is the tearing-down of buildings and other structures, the opposite of construction. Demolition contrasts with deconstruction, which involves taking a building apart while carefully preserving valuable elements for re-use....
. This accident was the second in a chain of nine high profile incidents from 1994 onwards that led to repeated negative publicity for the park, in turn causing the number of visitors to drop sharply by 1998.
Decline
Despite the number of visitors steadily falling over the course of the 1990s, the park still continued to operate, and in 1999/2000 it's well-publicised "New Millennium" and 80th Anniversary celebrations saw a brief uplift in the visitors to the park, as did it's 85th Anniversary events in 2005; by close of business in October 2006 the park reportedly enjoyed its largest annual number of visitors since 1994. However, both resurgences in popularity proved short-lived, and the visiting figures never came close to reaching the heights of the late 1980s again.By January 2007, following months of speculation, reports began appearing in the local press suggesting that the park would shortly be closed down permanently and demolished. Nevertheless, the park opened for business as usual at Easter 2007, and still continues to operate, celebrating its 90th birthday in 2010.
Notable attractions
- Nessi - A small family sized roller coaster
- Happy Gater - A small Wisdom Rides powered coasterPowered coasterA powered roller coaster is a roller coaster which relies on a motor in the train to complete the course, often replacing a traditional chain lift hill. This allows for both compact layouts that start out with curving hills, or long, extended layouts that would need too many lifts to be feasible....
- Beach Party - A KMG Afterburner.
- FunhouseFunhouseA funhouse or fun house is an amusement facility found on amusement park and funfair midways in which patrons encounter and actively interact with various devices designed to surprise, challenge, and amuse the visitor. Unlike thrill rides, funhouses are participatory attractions, where visitors...
(although between 1992 and 1995 the Funhouse building was used as a branch of Q-ZarQ-ZarQ-ZAR is a type of laser tag that was developed by Geoff Haselhurst and Omnitronics in Perth, Western Australia...
). - Motion simulatorMotion simulatorA motion simulator or motion platform is a mechanism that encapsulates occupants and creates the effect/feelings of being in a moving vehicle...
- Ghost Train
- Sizzler - A twisterTwist (ride)The Twist, also known as the Twister, Cyclone, Sizzler, Scrambler, Merry Mixer, Jambalaya, or Grasscutter is an amusement ride in which suspended riders spinning in cars experience the illusion that they will crash into other suspended, spinning cars. Riders are seated in small carriages clustered...
- CarouselCarouselA carousel , or merry-go-round, is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating circular platform with seats for riders...
- Fantasia
- Ski Jump
The park site is adjacent to a bar named the "Hi-Tide" and a nightclub called the "Harbour Lights". A Wimpy
Wimpy
Wimpy could refer to:*J. Wellington Wimpy, a hamburger-loving character from the Popeye cartoons*Wimpy , a chain of hamburger restaurants, named after the cartoon character*Wimpy P-1, the first registered American Quarter Horse...
franchise is also located near the side exit of the park site. A bar named 'Elite Fish Bar', first opened in 1961, was also situated near the Trecco Bay entrance for many years, although this closed in 2003. A branch of the Italian chain Sidoli's now operates in its place.
Incidents/controversy
Coney Beach had a reasonable record of safety between its opening in 1920 and its commercial heyday between the 1950s and 1980s, when it often attracted several thousand visitors per week in the summer months.However, despite the size of the Pleasure Park being quite small, in the latter stages of its operation from 1994 onwards, Coney Beach has been the scene of several serious and, in one case, fatal incidents:
- 1994 - A 14-year-old girl fracturedBone fractureA bone fracture is a medical condition in which there is a break in the continuity of the bone...
three ribRibIn vertebrate anatomy, ribs are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. In most vertebrates, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity. They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax...
s and injured her lungLungThe lung is the essential respiration organ in many air-breathing animals, including most tetrapods, a few fish and a few snails. In mammals and the more complex life forms, the two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart...
s when she was thrown 40 feet out of a brand new £300,000 ride at the park. Three other people were injured in the incident and were treated for stomach, neck and leg injuries on the Top Flip ride, on its first day in service just hours after launch. The incident occurred only hours after the ride had been tested. The ride was immediately dismantled. - 1994 - A 9-year-old boy died in an incident on the sites Water Chute, less than six weeks after the aforementioned accident on the Top Flip ride. Due to poor weather conditions, a gantry fell onto the track causing several boats to derail. It was also revealed in the aftermath that there had been an accident on this ride a year prior to this one where three passengers were injured when their boat left the tracks and fell nearly 6 ft, but this had not been reported because it had been caused by drunken passengers deliberately shifting their weight and causing the boat to go off course.
- 1994 - Two months after the accident on the Top Flip ride, and less than two weeks after the fatal incident on the Water Chute, the park again received negative publicity when the 'Blizzard' roller-coaster overshot on its exit run, injuring three passengers and leaving several more severely shaken. Unlike the previous two incidents in 1994, this accident was caused by human error, as the ride attendant was not paying attention and forgot to put the brakes on when the ride was supposed to have stopped. The employee was subsequently dismissed from the park. The Blizzard, in operation since the late 1980s, was eventually withdrawn in 2004 amongst reports that the speed of the roller-coaster comparable with size of the ride was causing many riders to experience shaking to the head.
- 1998 - A tourist reported there being fragments of raw meat and a rusty nail in her Slush Puppy drink, although this was never officially confirmed to be true.
- 2000 - A 17-year-old girl suffered a fractured skull when a big bolt fell out of the ‘Skymaster’ ride and hit her head as she walked past.
- 2002 - The park suffered a severe blaze, the cause of which was suspicious.
- 2004 - A sex offender who had been ordered to stay away from children by a court, got a job at the theme park just 2 weeks later. When this was reported in the local press, he was immediately dismissed.
- 2006 - Two police officers were injured when several young troublemakers turned aggressive when ejected from the park. However, few similar incidents have been reported since.
- 2007 - The body of one of several young adults who died during a spate of suicides in the BridgendBridgendBridgend is a town in the Bridgend County Borough in Wales, west of the capital, Cardiff. The river crossed by the original bridge, which gave the town its name, is the River Ogmore but the River Ewenny also passes to the south of the town...
area was found in a vacant warehouse at the park.
Many visitors and critics from local and national press complained in the 2000s that the park did not properly maintain or care for its older rides, instead focusing solely on its more new additions, compromising the safety of users. Additionally, the rides ‘Megablitz’ and ‘Nessi’ were regularly reported in the local press to create very sharp impacts on the rider and to be prone to shaking the rider's head rather vigorously throughout the duration of the ride’. However, no serious incidents resulting from maintenance problems on any of the rides occurred since the 'Skymaster' accident in 2000.
External links
- Coney Beach at RCDB
- Coney Beach Official website