Council Of National Golf Unions
Encyclopedia
History
The British Golf Unions Joint Advisory Committee, later The Council Of National Golf Unions (CONGU), came into existence at a conference held in York on 14 February 1924. The conference was convened by The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St AndrewsThe Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in the world . It is based in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, and is regarded as the worldwide "Home of Golf"...
as a means of enabling the representatives of the Golf Unions of Great Britain and Ireland to formulate a definitive system of calculating Scratch Scores and to arrive at a uniform system of handicapping based on Scratch Scores.
The Consultative Committee was appointed to receive and consider schemes for calculating and allocating the Scratch Scores and adjustments to handicaps throughout Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...
and Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
. The Standard Scratch Score and Handicapping Scheme was prepared by the Council in 1925 and has been in operation throughout Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...
and Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
since the 1st March 1926.
On the 21st March 1960 the name was changed to the Council of National Golf Unions (CONGU) comprising representatives of The English Golf Union
English Golf Union
The English Golf Union is the governing body for men's and boys' amateur golf in England. It represents over 1,900 golf clubs with over 740,000 members and is affiliated to The R&A, which is the global governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico.The English Golf Union was founded in...
, The Golfing Union of Ireland, The Scottish Golf Union, The Welsh Golf Union and The The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews is one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in the world . It is based in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, and is regarded as the worldwide "Home of Golf"...
Unified Handicapping System (UHS)
On February 1, 2004 the Council of National Golf Unions (CONGU) introduced the Unified Handicapping System (UHS). From that date, and for the first time, the same set of rules for calculating and regulating handicaps applied to golfers, male and female, who are members of clubs affiliated to one of the eight Unions/ Associations. These Unions/Associations are responsible for administering amateur golf, including handicaps, for club golfers in G.B. & I. This important step is intended to help and promote a greater mixed participation in the game of golf and to increase the enjoyment of the game at club level and beyond.The System
In the UK and Republic of Ireland, a "Scratch Score" system was previously in place in order to rate courses and be fair to golfers of varying ability, and to make allowances that courses may play "easier" or "harder" than par, overall, to the amateur field. For this reason, a Standard Scratch Score (SSS) is used as a baseline for how the course plays in practice (e.g. an SSS lower than par indicates a course which golfers find slightly easier, and vice versa).Akin to the SSS is the Competition Scratch Score (CSS). Only scores gained in qualifying competitions are applicable the system (although rule 19 general play, does allow corrects). The principle is the same, only this describes how easy or difficult the course played during a given competition. It is against this CSS score that a player's handicap is adjusted by the club. Golfers with a handicap of 5 or lower are said to be Category 1 players. Higher handicap players are categorised as Category 2, 3, or 4. For every stroke the Category 1 golfer's net score is below the CSS, their handicap is reduced by 0.1. For Category 2 golfers, this figure is 0.2, for Category 3 golfers it is a 0.3 reduction, and 0.4 for Category 4 golfers.
Similarly, amateur golfers are allowed a buffer zone to protect their handicap on "off-days". For Cat 1 this is 1 stroke, for Cat 2 this is 2 strokes, etc. This means that if a Category 1 golfer's net score is one stroke higher than the CSS, their handicap will not increase. If a golfer's net score is higher than the CSS plus buffer zone combined, their handicap will increase by 0.1. This 0.1 increase covers all golfers and does not vary by category.
Golf Club Administration
Golf clubs in GB and Ireland appoint a Handicapping Committee to administer the calculation of Handicaps. Increasingly clubs use computer systems to perform this administration.Epic Software http://www.epicsoftware.co.uk/handicapping-competition.html is CONGU Licensed Software. Epic Software provides this software solution to some of the most prestigious Golf Clubs in the World. Freetime (the product) is fully EGU CDH compliant. Freetime is a fully integrated software solution for golf clubs.
HandicapMaster Homepage is CONGU licensed software for clubs to manage their competitions and handicapping, with many customers across the UK and Ireland. Results from competitions, etc, are posted to Master Scoreboard Homepage website and can be displayed within club's own web sites.
Intelligent Golf Homepage is an online club management suite which provides web based recording, administration and publication of social rounds, competitions and golf events. It is fully CONGU compliant and taking a lot of administration away from Captains and club staff alike; competitions are finalised and published faster than any other method and member communications are handled with ease with integrated email and calendar integration.
CLUB2000 Homepage, produced by Club Systems International is by far the most popular package used in the UK & Ireland. Results from competitions are posted on the HowDidIDo Homepage, website, where approximately 170,000 golfers are registered.
Members
- English Golf UnionEnglish Golf UnionThe English Golf Union is the governing body for men's and boys' amateur golf in England. It represents over 1,900 golf clubs with over 740,000 members and is affiliated to The R&A, which is the global governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico.The English Golf Union was founded in...
- English Men - English Women's Golf Association (formally the English Ladies' Golf Association) - English Women
- Golfing Union of IrelandGolfing Union of IrelandThe Golfing Union of Ireland is the governing body for men's and boy's amateur golf in Ireland. It represents over 430 golf clubs with over 180,000 members and is affiliated to The R&A, which is the global governing body of golf outside the United States and Mexico.The GUI was established in 1891...
- Irish Men - Irish Ladies Golf Union - Irish Women
- Scottish Golf UnionScottish Golf UnionThe Scottish Golf Union , established in 1920 and based in St Andrews, Fife, is the governing body for amateur golf in Scotland. It is affiliated to The R&A, which is also based at St Andrews, and is responsible for administering the Rules of Golf, as laid down by The R&A, at national level...
- Scottish Men - Scottish Ladies' Golf Association - Scottish Women
- Golf Union of WalesGolf Union of WalesThe Golf Union of Wales is the national governing body of amateur golf in Wales. It is responsible for administration and enforcement of the handicapping and course rating systems for ladies and men in Wales. The GUW organise competitions, including the National Championships in Wales, and select...
- Welsh Men & Women - The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews the R&A - Rules of Golf Outside US, Canada & Mexico
- the Ladies Golf Union