Crasna River
Encyclopedia
The Crasna
The Crasna (Romanian
) or Kraszna (Hungarian
) is the name of a river
in northwestern Romania
and northeastern Hungary
.
The Crasna is a tributary of the Tisza
River. Its source is in Transylvania
, Romania, near the village of Crasna
. It flows through the Romanian counties Sălaj
and Satu Mare
and the Hungarian county Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
. It flows into the Tisza
in Vásárosnamény
. Cities along the Crasna are Şimleu Silvaniei
in Romania, Nagyecsed
and Mátészalka
in Hungary.
, Crasna
, Vârşolţ
, Pericei
, Şimleu Silvaniei
, Măerişte
, Sărmăşag
, Bobota
, Supur
, Acâş
, Craidorolţ
, Moftin
, Berveni
(in Romania) and Nagyecsed
, Mátészalka
and Vásárosnamény
(in Hungary).
Left: Valea Banului
, Morăuţa
, Carastelec
, Zanicel
, Valea Neagră
Right: Cizer
, Pria
, Poniţa
, Coliţca
, Zalău
, Henţ
, Maja
, Hodişa, Tăul Terebeşti
, Homorodul Vechi
, Crasna Veche
, Aporliget
The Crasna (Romanian
Romanian language
Romanian Romanian Romanian (or Daco-Romanian; obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; self-designation: română, limba română ("the Romanian language") or românește (lit. "in Romanian") is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova...
) or Kraszna (Hungarian
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language, part of the Ugric group. With some 14 million speakers, it is one of the most widely spoken non-Indo-European languages in Europe....
) is the name of a river
River
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, a lake, a sea, or another river. In a few cases, a river simply flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water. Small rivers may also be called by several other names, including...
in northwestern Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
and northeastern Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...
.
The Crasna is a tributary of the Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...
River. Its source is in Transylvania
Transylvania
Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical...
, Romania, near the village of Crasna
Crasna, Salaj
Crasna or Kraszna is a commune in Sălaj County, northwestern Romania. It lies 14 km northwest of Zalău and 11 km southeast of Şimleu Silvaniei, on the Crasna River. It has 6,373 inhabitants...
. It flows through the Romanian counties Sălaj
Salaj County
Sălaj is a county of Romania, in the historical regions of Crișana and Transylvania, with the capital city at Zalău.-Geography:Sălaj county has a total area of ....
and Satu Mare
Satu Mare County
Satu Mare County is a county of Romania. The capital city is Satu Mare. Besides Romanians , Satu Mare features a significant ethnic minority of Hungarians .-Demographics:...
and the Hungarian county Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is an administrative county in north-eastern Hungary, bordering Slovakia, Ukraine and Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Hajdú-Bihar and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén...
. It flows into the Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...
in Vásárosnamény
Vásárosnamény
Vásárosnamény is a small town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.It is located at around ....
. Cities along the Crasna are Şimleu Silvaniei
Simleu Silvaniei
Şimleu Silvaniei is a town in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 16,066 people .Three villages are administered by the town: Bic , Cehei and Pusta .-History:...
in Romania, Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 6706 people ....
and Mátészalka
Mátészalka
Mátészalka is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 18,084 people .Mátészalka is a sistertown of Zevenaar ....
in Hungary.
Towns and villages
The following towns and villages are situated along the river Crasna, from source to mouth: Horoatu CrasneiHoroatu Crasnei
Horoatu Crasnei is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania.-Villages:The commune is composed of four villages: Horoatu Crasnei, Hurez , Stârciu and Şeredeiu .-Stârciu:...
, Crasna
Crasna, Salaj
Crasna or Kraszna is a commune in Sălaj County, northwestern Romania. It lies 14 km northwest of Zalău and 11 km southeast of Şimleu Silvaniei, on the Crasna River. It has 6,373 inhabitants...
, Vârşolţ
Vârsolt
Vârşolţ is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Recea, Recea Mică and Vârşolţ....
, Pericei
Pericei
Pericei is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bădăcin, Pericei, Periceiu Mic and Sici....
, Şimleu Silvaniei
Simleu Silvaniei
Şimleu Silvaniei is a town in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania with a population of 16,066 people .Three villages are administered by the town: Bic , Cehei and Pusta .-History:...
, Măerişte
Măerişte
-Geography:The commune, with an area of 74.97 km2 , is in the north-west part of the county, in the hydrographic basin of the Crasna River. It is composed of six villages: Criştelec, Doh, Giurtelecu Şimleului, Măerişte , Mălădia and Uileacu Şimleului.-Tourism:Among the commune's tourist sites are...
, Sărmăşag
Sarmasag
Sărmăşag or Sarmaság is a commune in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania.-Geography and climate:The commune's altitude is low, between 160m and 379m. The climate is continental, the average temperature in January is -3 °C, in July 21.1 °C. The average annually precipitation is about 627mm. The...
, Bobota
Bobota
Bobota is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bobota, Derşida and Zalnoc....
, Supur
Supur
Supur is a commune of 4,712 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. Its administrative centre is Supuru de Jos, and the commune is composed of seven villages:-Demographics:Ethnic groups :*Romanians: 63.99%*Hungarians: 28.65%...
, Acâş
Acas
The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service is a Crown non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom. Its purpose is to improve organisations and working life through the promotion and facilitation of strong industrial relations practice...
, Craidorolţ
Craidorolt
Craidorolţ is a commune of 2,532 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of five villages:-Demographics:Ethnic groups :*Romanians: *Hungarians: *Romanies :...
, Moftin
Moftin
Moftin is a commune of 4,328 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. Its center is Moftinu Mic, and the commune is composed of seven villages:-Demographics:Ethnic groups :*Romanians: 57.39%*Hungarians: 31.81%...
, Berveni
Berveni
Berveni is a commune of 3,476 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Berveni and Lucăceni.-Demographics:Ethnic groups :*Hungarians *Romanians...
(in Romania) and Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 6706 people ....
, Mátészalka
Mátészalka
Mátészalka is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 18,084 people .Mátészalka is a sistertown of Zevenaar ....
and Vásárosnamény
Vásárosnamény
Vásárosnamény is a small town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.It is located at around ....
(in Hungary).
Tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Crasna:Left: Valea Banului
Valea Banului River
The Valea Banului River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Morăuţa
Morauta River
The Morăuţa River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971- Maps :...
, Carastelec
Carastelec River
The Carastelec River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971- Maps :...
, Zanicel
Zanicel River
The Zanicel River or Bobota River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Valea Neagră
Valea Neagra River (Crasna)
The Valea Neagră River is a tributary of the Crasna River. It originates in Romania near the village of Foieni, crosses into Hungary north of Urziceni and finally joins the Crasna River.-References:...
Right: Cizer
Cizer River
The Cizer River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Pria
Pria River (Crasna)
The Pria River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971* Trasee turistice judeţul Sălaj...
, Poniţa
Ponita River
The Poniţa River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Coliţca
Colitca River
The Coliţca River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Zalău
Zalau River
The Zalău River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.- Hydronymy :There are several hypotheses which have been made regarding the origin of the river's name The Zalău River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.- Hydronymy :There are several hypotheses which have been made...
, Henţ
Hent River
The Henţ River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Maja
Maja River
The Maja River or Corund River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Hodişa, Tăul Terebeşti
Taul Terebesti River
The Tăul Terebeşti River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Homorodul Vechi
Homorodul Vechi River (Crasna)
The Homorodul Vechi River or Homorod River is a tributary of the Crasna River in Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti* Institutul de Meteorologie şi Hidrologie - Rîurile României - Bucureşti 1971...
, Crasna Veche
Crasna Veche River
The Crasna Veche River is a tributary of the Crasna River. It is the old lower reach of the Crasna River before its channelization and is used at present mainly as a drainage canal...
, Aporliget
Aporliget River
The Aporliget River is a tributary of the Crasna River. The river is located in Hungary and for short reach forms the border between Hungary and Romania.-References:* Administraţia Naţională Apelor Române - Cadastrul Apelor - Bucureşti...