Cressida (moon)
Encyclopedia
Cressida is an inner satellite
of Uranus
. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2
on 9 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 3. It was named after the Trojan
daughter of Calchas, a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare
's play Troilus and Cressida
(as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
and others). It is also designated Uranus IX.
Cressida belongs to the Portia Group of satellites, which includes Bianca
, Desdemona
, Juliet
, Portia
, Rosalind
, Cupid
, Belinda
and Perdita
. These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties. Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 virtually nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2
images Cressida appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of the Cressida's prolate spheroid is 0.8 ± 0.3. Its surface is grey in color.
Cressida may collide with Desdemona
within the next 100 million years.
Inner satellite
In astronomy, an inner moon is a natural satellite following a prograde, low inclination orbit inwards of the large satellites of the parent planet. They are generally thought to have been formed in situ at the same time as the coalescence of the original planet...
of Uranus
Uranus
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System. It is named after the ancient Greek deity of the sky Uranus , the father of Cronus and grandfather of Zeus...
. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2
Voyager 2
The Voyager 2 spacecraft is a 722-kilogram space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977 to study the outer Solar System and eventually interstellar space...
on 9 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 3. It was named after the Trojan
Troy
Troy was a city, both factual and legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what is now Turkey, southeast of the Dardanelles and beside Mount Ida...
daughter of Calchas, a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"...
's play Troilus and Cressida
Troilus and Cressida
Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602. It was also described by Frederick S. Boas as one of Shakespeare's problem plays. The play ends on a very bleak note with the death of the noble Trojan Hector and destruction of the love between Troilus...
(as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer , known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to have been buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey...
and others). It is also designated Uranus IX.
Cressida belongs to the Portia Group of satellites, which includes Bianca
Bianca (moon)
Bianca is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 23, 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 9. It was named after the sister of Katherine in Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew...
, Desdemona
Desdemona (moon)
Desdemona is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 6. Desdemona is named after the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare's play Othello...
, Juliet
Juliet (moon)
Juliet is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 3 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 2. It is named after the heroine of William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet...
, Portia
Portia (moon)
Portia is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 3 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 1. The moon is named after Portia, the heroine of William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice...
, Rosalind
Rosalind (moon)
Rosalind is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 4. It was named after the daughter of the banished Duke in William Shakespeare's play As You Like It...
, Cupid
Cupid (moon)
Cupid is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered by Mark Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope. It was named after a character in William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens....
, Belinda
Belinda (moon)
- External links :* by *...
and Perdita
Perdita (moon)
Perdita is an inner satellite of Uranus. Perdita's discovery was complicated. The first photographs of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986, but it was not recognized from the photographs for more than a decade. In 1999, the moon was noticed by Erich Karkoschka and reported...
. These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties. Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 virtually nothing is known about it.
At the Voyager 2
Voyager 2
The Voyager 2 spacecraft is a 722-kilogram space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977 to study the outer Solar System and eventually interstellar space...
images Cressida appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of the Cressida's prolate spheroid is 0.8 ± 0.3. Its surface is grey in color.
Cressida may collide with Desdemona
Desdemona (moon)
Desdemona is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 6. Desdemona is named after the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare's play Othello...
within the next 100 million years.
External links
- Cressida Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
- Uranus' Known Satellites (by Scott S. SheppardScott S. SheppardScott S. Sheppard is an astronomer in the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institution for Science. Starting as a graduate student at the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii, he was credited with the discovery of many small moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and...
)