Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Paralympics
Encyclopedia
Cross-country skiing
at the 2002 Winter Paralympics
consisted of 32 events, 20 for men and 12 for women.
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
Cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is a winter sport in which participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles...
at the 2002 Winter Paralympics
2002 Winter Paralympics
The 2002 Winter Paralympics, the eighth Winter Paralympics, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from March 7 to March 16, 2002. A total of 416 athletes from 36 nations participated....
consisted of 32 events, 20 for men and 12 for women.
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Total | |||
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1 | Norway | 9 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
2 | Russia | 7 | 8 | 3 | 18 |
3 | Germany | 6 | 1 | 8 | 15 |
4 | Finland | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
5 | Canada | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
5 | Italy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7 | Belarus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
8 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
9 | Ukraine | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
10 | United States | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
11 | France | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
12 | Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
13 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
16 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 32 | 32 | 32 | 96 |
Medal summary
The competition events were:- 2.5 km: - women
- 5 km: men - women
- 10 km: men - women
- 15 km: men - women
- 20 km: men
- 1x2.5/2x5 km relay: men - women
- 3x25 km relay: - women
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
- LW2 - standing: single leg amputationAmputationAmputation is the removal of a body extremity by trauma, prolonged constriction, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventative surgery for...
above the knee - LW3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
, or equivalent impairment - LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
- LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
- LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
- LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
- LW 10 - sitting: paraplegiaParaplegiaParaplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek: παραπληγίη "half-striking". It is usually the result of spinal cord injury or a congenital condition such as spina bifida that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal...
with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance - LW 11 - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
- LW 12 - sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance
- B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
- B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
- B3 - visually impaired: under 10% functional vision
Men's events
5 km classical technique | B1 |
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B2 |
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B3 |
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LW2-4 |
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LW5-9 |
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5 km sitski | LW10 |
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LW11 |
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LW12 |
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10 km free technique | B1 |
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B2 |
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B3 |
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LW2-4 |
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LW5-9 |
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10 km sitski | LW10 |
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LW11 |
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LW12 |
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15 km sitski | LW10-12 |
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20 km free technique | standing |
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visually impaired |
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1x2.5/2x5 km relay | open |
Irek Mannanov guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Roman Ivanov Nikolai Ilioutchenko guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Andrey Gladysev Sergej Shilov |
Robert Balk Steven Cook William Stewart |
Kjartan Haugen Kjartan Haugen Kjartan Haugen is a disabled Norwegian cross-country skier. He won a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Paralympics for 5 km and another gold at the 2006 Winter Paralympics as part of the Norwegian relay team. He also won a bronze in 2002 and a bronze and a silver at the 1998 Games. He is a Right to... Karl Einar Henriksen Andreas Hustveit |
Women's events
2.5 km sitski | |
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5 km classical technique | B1 |
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B2-3 |
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standing |
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5 km sitski | |
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10 km free technique | B1-2 |
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B3 |
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standing |
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10 km sitski | |
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15 km free technique | standing |
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visually impaired |
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3x2.5 km relay | open |
Tone Gravvold guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Kristian Soersensen Ragnhild Myklebust Ragnhild Myklebust Ragnhild Myklebust is a Norwegian nordic skier and multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games. , she holds the record for the most ever medals won at the Winter Paralympics, having won 27 medals, of which 22 were gold.... Siw Vestengen |
Elvira Ibraginova guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Salavat Gumerov Tatiana Ilioutchenko guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Andrey Gladyshev Irina Polyakova |
Jaana Argillander guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Arto Kaukonen Merja Hannele Hanski guide Sighted guide A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.-Paralympic Games:At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.... : Kirsi Vaisanen Tanja Kari |