Cudrefin
Encyclopedia
Cudrefin is a municipality
in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton
of Vaud
in Switzerland
.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.5%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 52.8% is used for growing crops and 6.0% is pastures, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Avenches District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Cudrefin became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.
On 1 January 2002 the former municipality of Champmartin
merged into the municipality of Cudrefin, keeping the name Cudrefin.
The municipality is located along Lake Neuchâtel
. It consists of the village of Cudrefin, the hamlet
of Montet and since 2002, the village of Champmartin.
of the municipal coat of arms
is Per fess chief per pale Gules and Argent overall a Trout nainaint Azure and Or a Crayfish Gules. The new coat of arms includes the symbols of both Cudrefin (trout) and the former municipality of Champmartin (crayfish).
Most of the population speaks French
(638 or 75.6%), with German
being second most common (170 or 20.1%) and Portuguese
being third (14 or 1.7%). There are 9 people who speak Italian
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 250 or about 29.6% were born in Cudrefin and lived there in 2000. There were 98 or 11.6% who were born in the same canton, while 364 or 43.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 101 or 12.0% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 12 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 6 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 6 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 non-Swiss man and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 18 and the non-Swiss population increased by 19 people. This represents a population growth rate of 3.5%.
The age distribution, , in Cudrefin is; 173 children or 14.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 129 teenagers or 10.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 99 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 191 people or 16.0% are between 30 and 39, 193 people or 16.1% are between 40 and 49, and 161 people or 13.5% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 123 people or 10.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 79 people or 6.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 46 people or 3.8% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.
, there were 324 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 425 married individuals, 39 widows or widowers and 56 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.51 which is less people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.3% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 381 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household. There were 117 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 375 households that answered this question, 31.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 120 married couples without children, 109 married couples with children There were 16 single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 338 single family homes (or 72.4% of the total) out of a total of 467 inhabited buildings. There were 40 multi-family buildings (8.6%), along with 69 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (14.8%) and 20 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.3%). Of the single family homes 48 were built before 1919, while 22 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (87) were built between 1961 and 1970. The greatest number of multi-family homes (8) were built before 1919 and again between 1919 and 1945. There were 2 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.
there were 591 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 171. There were 27 single room apartments and 186 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 351 apartments (59.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 199 apartments (33.7%) were seasonally occupied and 41 apartments (6.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 23.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.84%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
. The entire village of Montet is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
.
the most popular party was the SVP
which received 31.32% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
(19.93%), the FDP
(14.09%) and the Green Party
(12.51%). In the federal election, a total of 270 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 37.8%.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 188. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 50, of which 48 were in agriculture, 1 was in forestry or lumber production and 1 was in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 36 of which 10 or (27.8%) were in manufacturing and 25 (69.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 102. In the tertiary sector; 25 or 24.5% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 3.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 30 or 29.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 2.9% were in the information industry, 2 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 4 or 3.9% were in education.
, there were 64 workers who commuted into the municipality and 278 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 5.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.8% used a private car.
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church
who belonged, and there were 12 individuals (or about 1.42% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were There were and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 120 (or about 14.22% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
or atheist
, and 46 individuals (or about 5.45% of the population) did not answer the question.
). Of the 128 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.9% were Swiss men, 25.8% were Swiss women, 9.4% were non-Swiss men and 3.9% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 155 students in the Cudrefin school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 91 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 62 students in those schools. There were also 2 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 13 students in Cudrefin who came from another municipality, while 85 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Vaud
Vaud
Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the French-speaking southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne. The name of the Canton in Switzerland's other languages are Vaud in Italian , Waadt in German , and Vad in Romansh.-History:Along the lakes,...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Geography
Cudrefin has an area, , of 15.82 square kilometres (6.1 sq mi). Of this area, 9.61 km² (3.7 sq mi) or 60.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 3.6 km² (1.4 sq mi) or 22.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.27 km² (0.490349741412519 sq mi) or 8.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.08 km² (19.8 acre) or 0.5% is either rivers or lakes and 1.3 km² (0.501932806170296 sq mi) or 8.2% is unproductive land.Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.5%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 52.8% is used for growing crops and 6.0% is pastures, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Avenches District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Cudrefin became part of the new district of Broye-Vully.
On 1 January 2002 the former municipality of Champmartin
Champmartin
Champmartin is a village in the district of Avenches in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.On January 1, 2002, the municipality "Champmartin" merged with Cudrefin under the name "Cudrefin"....
merged into the municipality of Cudrefin, keeping the name Cudrefin.
The municipality is located along Lake Neuchâtel
Lake Neuchâtel
Lake Neuchâtel is a lake in Romandy, Switzerland . The lake lies mainly in the canton of Neuchâtel, but is also shared by the cantons of Vaud, of Fribourg, and of Bern....
. It consists of the village of Cudrefin, the hamlet
Hamlet (place)
A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...
of Montet and since 2002, the village of Champmartin.
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Per fess chief per pale Gules and Argent overall a Trout nainaint Azure and Or a Crayfish Gules. The new coat of arms includes the symbols of both Cudrefin (trout) and the former municipality of Champmartin (crayfish).
Demographics
Cudrefin has a population of . , 10.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 42.6%. It has changed at a rate of 36.6% due to migration and at a rate of 6.8% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
(638 or 75.6%), with German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
being second most common (170 or 20.1%) and Portuguese
Portuguese language
Portuguese is a Romance language that arose in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia, nowadays Galicia and Northern Portugal. The southern part of the Kingdom of Galicia became independent as the County of Portugal in 1095...
being third (14 or 1.7%). There are 9 people who speak Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 250 or about 29.6% were born in Cudrefin and lived there in 2000. There were 98 or 11.6% who were born in the same canton, while 364 or 43.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 101 or 12.0% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 12 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 6 deaths of Swiss citizens and 1 non-Swiss citizen death. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 6 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 non-Swiss man and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 18 and the non-Swiss population increased by 19 people. This represents a population growth rate of 3.5%.
The age distribution, , in Cudrefin is; 173 children or 14.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 129 teenagers or 10.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 99 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 191 people or 16.0% are between 30 and 39, 193 people or 16.1% are between 40 and 49, and 161 people or 13.5% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 123 people or 10.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 79 people or 6.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 46 people or 3.8% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.
, there were 324 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 425 married individuals, 39 widows or widowers and 56 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.51 which is less people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.3% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 381 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household. There were 117 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 375 households that answered this question, 31.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 120 married couples without children, 109 married couples with children There were 16 single parents with a child or children. There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 338 single family homes (or 72.4% of the total) out of a total of 467 inhabited buildings. There were 40 multi-family buildings (8.6%), along with 69 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (14.8%) and 20 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (4.3%). Of the single family homes 48 were built before 1919, while 22 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (87) were built between 1961 and 1970. The greatest number of multi-family homes (8) were built before 1919 and again between 1919 and 1945. There were 2 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.
there were 591 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 171. There were 27 single room apartments and 186 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 351 apartments (59.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 199 apartments (33.7%) were seasonally occupied and 41 apartments (6.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 23.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.84%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Heritage sites of national significance
The Fountain of Justice is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significanceSwiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance
The Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance is a register of some 8,300 items of cultural property in Switzerland...
. The entire village of Montet is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
The Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.-Sites of national importance:-Types:...
.
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 31.32% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(19.93%), the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
(14.09%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...
(12.51%). In the federal election, a total of 270 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 37.8%.
Economy
, Cudrefin had an unemployment rate of 2.9%. , there were 78 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 27 businesses involved in this sector. 38 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 10 businesses in this sector. 140 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 40 businesses in this sector. There were 450 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.2% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 188. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 50, of which 48 were in agriculture, 1 was in forestry or lumber production and 1 was in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 36 of which 10 or (27.8%) were in manufacturing and 25 (69.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 102. In the tertiary sector; 25 or 24.5% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 3.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 30 or 29.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 2.9% were in the information industry, 2 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 4 or 3.9% were in education.
, there were 64 workers who commuted into the municipality and 278 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 4.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 5.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.8% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 182 or 21.6% were Roman Catholic, while 482 or 57.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church
Orthodox Christianity
The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to:* the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions...
who belonged, and there were 12 individuals (or about 1.42% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were There were and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 120 (or about 14.22% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....
or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...
, and 46 individuals (or about 5.45% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
In Cudrefin about 306 or (36.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 128 or (15.2%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 128 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.9% were Swiss men, 25.8% were Swiss women, 9.4% were non-Swiss men and 3.9% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 155 students in the Cudrefin school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 155 children of which 83 children (53.5%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 91 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 62 students in those schools. There were also 2 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 13 students in Cudrefin who came from another municipality, while 85 residents attended schools outside the municipality.