Cyrtophora
Encyclopedia
The Tent-web spiders although technically orb-web spiders (family Araneidae), do not build orb webs. Their tent-like, highly complex non-sticky web is sometimes considered a precursor of the simplified orb-web. These webs are aligned horizontally, with a network of supporting threads above them. These spiders often live in colonies. Females have a body length of mostly about 10 mm.
Some members (e.g. Cyrtophora cicatrosa) exhibit the ability to change colour rapidly.

Species

  • Cyrtophora acrobalia (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
  • Cyrtophora admiralia Strand, 1913 — Admiralty Islands
  • Cyrtophora beccarii (Thorell, 1878) — Malaysia to New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora bicauda (Saito, 1933) — Taiwan
  • Cyrtophora bidenta Tikader, 1970 — India
  • Cyrtophora caudata Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 — East Africa
  • Cyrtophora cephalotes Simon, 1877 — Philippines
  • Cyrtophora cicatrosa (Stoliczka, 1869) — Pakistan to New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora citricola
    Cyrtophora citricola
    Cyrtophora citricola, also known as the Tropica Tent-Web Spider, is an araneid spider that occurs in the warmer parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, but also Australia, Costa Rica, Hispaniola and Colombia...

    (Forsskål, 1775) — Old World, Hispaniola, Colombia
    • Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
    • Cyrtophora citricola lurida Karsch, 1879 — West Africa
    • Cyrtophora citricola minahassae Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
  • Cyrtophora cordiformis (L. Koch, 1871) — New Guinea, Queensland, Lord Howe Islands
  • Cyrtophora cylindroides (Walckenaer, 1842) — China to Australia
    • Cyrtophora cylindroides scalaris Strand, 1915 — New Britain
  • Cyrtophora diazoma (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra
  • Cyrtophora doriae (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.
  • Cyrtophora eczematica (Thorell, 1892) — Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora exanthematica
    Cyrtophora exanthematica
    Cyrtophora exanthematica are tent spiders common in tropical Asia and Australia. They are commonly known as double-tailed tent spiders because of the pair of blunt projections at the end of their abdomens. They are harmless to humans....

    (Doleschall, 1859) — Myanmar to Philippines, New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora feai (Thorell, 1887) — India to Myanmar
  • Cyrtophora forbesi (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra
  • Cyrtophora gemmosa Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon
  • Cyrtophora guangxiensis Yin et al., 1990 — China
  • Cyrtophora hainanensis Yin et al., 1990 — China
  • Cyrtophora hirta L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland
  • Cyrtophora jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 — India
  • Cyrtophora koronadalensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • Cyrtophora ksudra Sherriffs, 1928 — India
  • Cyrtophora lacunaris Yin et al., 1990 — China
  • Cyrtophora lahirii Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladesh
  • Cyrtophora larinioides Simon, 1895 — Cameroon
  • Cyrtophora leucopicta (Urquhart, 1890) — Fiji
  • Cyrtophora limbata (Thorell, 1898) — Myanmar
  • Cyrtophora lineata Kulczynski, 1910 — Solomon Islands, Bismarck Arch.
  • Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall, 1857) — India to Japan, Australia
    • Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota Strand, 1911 — Caroline Islands, Palau, Yap
    • Cyrtophora moluccensis bukae Strand, 1911 — Solomon Islands
    • Cyrtophora moluccensis cupidinea Thorell, 1875 — New Caledonia
    • Cyrtophora moluccensis margaritacea (Doleschall, 1859) — Java
    • Cyrtophora moluccensis rubicundinota Strand, 1911 — Keule Islands, near New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960 — New Guinea
  • Cyrtophora nareshi Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladesh
  • Cyrtophora parangexanthematica
    Cyrtophora parangexanthematica
    Cyrtophora parangexanthematica is a species of tent spider found in the Philippines. Its scientific name comes from its close resemblance to double-tailed tent spiders. It was described from a single female specimen collected in 1995.-Taxonomy:...

    Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines
  • Cyrtophora parnasia L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Tasmania
  • Cyrtophora petersi Karsch, 1878 — Mozambique
  • Cyrtophora subacalypha (Simon, 1882) — Aden
  • Cyrtophora unicolor (Doleschall, 1857) — Sri Lanka to Philippines, Australia

External links

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