DAD-IS
Encyclopedia
DAD-IS is the acronym of the worldwide Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations
. It is defined as "a communication and information tool" for the FAO's Management of Animal Genetic Resources programme. It includes a searchable database
of information about breed
s, tools for management, and contacts for the National and Regional Coordinators for the programme.
Fão
Fão is a town in Esposende Municipality in Portugal....
of the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
. It is defined as "a communication and information tool" for the FAO's Management of Animal Genetic Resources programme. It includes a searchable database
Database
A database is an organized collection of data for one or more purposes, usually in digital form. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality , in a way that supports processes requiring this information...
of information about breed
Breed
A breed is a group of domestic animals or plants with a homogeneous appearance, behavior, and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals or plants of the same species. Despite the centrality of the idea of "breeds" to animal husbandry, there is no scientifically accepted...
s, tools for management, and contacts for the National and Regional Coordinators for the programme.
Animal species
In August 2011 the database held 13878 breeds of 35 mammal and avian species, reported from 198 countries. Fish and bees are not included.Africa | Asia and Pacific | Europe | Latin America and the Caribbean |
Near and Middle East |
North America | World | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpaca Alpaca An alpaca is a domesticated species of South American camelid. It resembles a small llama in appearance.Alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the Andes of southern Peru, northern Bolivia, Ecuador, and northern Chile at an altitude of to above sea level, throughout the year... |
1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | - | - | 11 |
Ass Asinus The subgenus Asinus encompasses four species and several subspecies of Equidae characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, a scant tail, and a reputation for considerable toughness and endurance.... |
26 | 32 | 54 | 25 | 47 | 5 | 189 |
Bactrian Camel Bactrian camel The Bactrian camel is a large, even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of central Asia. It is presently restricted in the wild to remote regions of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts of Mongolia and Xinjiang. A small number of wild Bactrian camels still roam the Mangystau Province of southwest... |
- | 6 | 4 | - | 6 | - | 16 |
Buffalo Bubalus Bubalus is a genus of bovines, whose English name is buffalo. Species that belong to this genus are:* Subgenus Bubalus** Water Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis*** Carabao, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis... |
5 | 120 | 16 | 21 | 12 | - | 174 |
Cassowary Cassowary The cassowaries are ratites, very large flightless birds in the genus Casuarius native to the tropical forests of New Guinea, nearby islands and northeastern Australia. There are three extant species recognized today... |
- | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 2 |
Cattle Cattle Cattle are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius... |
600 | 560 | 948 | 648 | 184 | 92 | 3032 |
Chicken Chicken The chicken is a domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the Red Junglefowl. As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, and with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003, there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird... |
278 | 454 | 1092 | 319 | 97 | 65 | 2305 |
Chilean Tinamou Chilean Tinamou The Chilean Tinamou, Nothoprocta perdicaria, is a type of tinamou commonly found in high altitude shrubland in subtropical regions of central Chile.-Etymology:... |
- | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Deer Deer Deer are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. Species in the Cervidae family include white-tailed deer, elk, moose, red deer, reindeer, fallow deer, roe deer and chital. Male deer of all species and female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year... |
1 | 32 | 21 | 8 | - | 1 | 63 |
Dog Dog The domestic dog is a domesticated form of the gray wolf, a member of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. The term is used for both feral and pet varieties. The dog may have been the first animal to be domesticated, and has been the most widely kept working, hunting, and companion animal in... |
6 | 5 | 45 | 1 | - | - | 57 |
Dromedary Dromedary The dromedary or Arabian camel is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back. Its native range is unclear, but it was probably the Arabian Peninsula. The domesticated form occurs widely in North Africa and the Middle East... |
26 | 12 | 1 | - | 58 | - | 97 |
Dromedary/ Bactrian Camel | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
Duck Duck Duck is the common name for a large number of species in the Anatidae family of birds, which also includes swans and geese. The ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the Anatidae family; they do not represent a monophyletic group but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered... (domestic) |
23 | 123 | 156 | 37 | 12 | - | 351 |
Duck (domestic)/ Muscovy duck | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | - | - | 11 |
Emu Emu The Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae) is the largest bird native to Australia and the only extant member of the genus Dromaius. It is the second-largest extant bird in the world by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich. There are three subspecies of Emus in Australia... |
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 5 |
Goat Goat The domestic goat is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the Bovidae family and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat-antelope subfamily Caprinae. There are over three hundred distinct breeds of... |
234 | 259 | 332 | 193 | 139 | 27 | 1184 |
Goose Goose The word goose is the English name for a group of waterfowl, belonging to the family Anatidae. This family also includes swans, most of which are larger than true geese, and ducks, which are smaller.... (domestic) |
11 | 58 | 164 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 252 |
Guanaco | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 |
Guinea fowl | 39 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 3 | - | 62 |
Guinea Pig Guinea pig The guinea pig , also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea... |
4 | - | - | 15 | - | - | 19 |
Horse Horse The horse is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus, or the wild horse. It is a single-hooved mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature into the large, single-toed animal of today... |
98 | 203 | 740 | 198 | 97 | 60 | 1396 |
Llama Llama The llama is a South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since pre-Hispanic times.... |
- | - | 1 | 8 | - | - | 9 |
Muscovy duck Muscovy Duck The Muscovy Duck is a large duck which is native to Mexico and Central and South America. A small wild population reaches into the United States in the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas... |
9 | 23 | 10 | 6 | 2 | - | 50 |
Nandu | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | 3 |
Ostrich Ostrich The Ostrich is one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member of the genus Struthio. Some analyses indicate that the Somali Ostrich may be better considered a full species apart from the Common Ostrich, but most taxonomists consider it to be a... |
7 | 9 | 5 | - | 1 | - | 22 |
Partridge Partridge Partridges are birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are a non-migratory Old World group.These are medium-sized birds, intermediate between the larger pheasants and the smaller quails. Partridges are native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East... |
2 | 8 | 3 | - | - | - | 13 |
Peacock | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Pheasant Pheasant Pheasants refer to some members of the Phasianinae subfamily of Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.Pheasants are characterised by strong sexual dimorphism, males being highly ornate with bright colours and adornments such as wattles and long tails. Males are usually larger than females and have... |
- | 7 | 5 | 6 | - | - | 18 |
Pig Pig A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus, within the Suidae family of even-toed ungulates. Pigs include the domestic pig, its ancestor the wild boar, and several other wild relatives... |
143 | 419 | 482 | 241 | 12 | 30 | 1327 |
Pigeon | 6 | 17 | 32 | 8 | 9 | - | 72 |
Quail Quail Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds generally considered in the order Galliformes. Old World quail are found in the family Phasianidae, while New World quail are found in the family Odontophoridae... |
- | 21 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 52 |
Rabbit Rabbit Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world... |
66 | 44 | 300 | 84 | 12 | - | 506 |
Sheep | 273 | 345 | 1133 | 278 | 259 | 79 | 2367 |
Swallow Swallow The swallows and martins are a group of passerine birds in the family Hirundinidae which are characterised by their adaptation to aerial feeding... |
- | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Turkey Turkey Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe... |
11 | 19 | 86 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 175 |
Vicuña Vicuña The vicuña or vicugna is one of two wild South American camelids, along with the guanaco, which live in the high alpine areas of the Andes. It is a relative of the llama, and is now believed to share a wild ancestor with domesticated alpacas, which are raised for their fibre... |
- | - | - | 4 | - | - | 4 |
Yak Yak The yak, Bos grunniens or Bos mutus, is a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia, the Tibetan Plateau and as far north as Mongolia and Russia. In addition to a large domestic population, there is a small, vulnerable wild yak population... (domestic) |
- | 22 | 2 | - | 3 | - | 27 |
Total | 1872 | 2810 | 5660 | 2165 | 976 | 395 | 13878 |