Dajarra, Queensland
Encyclopedia
Dajarra is a town in the far north-west of Outback Queensland
, Australia
, near the border with the Northern Territory
. It is about 150 km south of Mount Isa on the Diamantina Developmental Road. At the 2006 census
, Dajarra had a population of 179.
Dajarra once had importance as a railhead
for the cattle industry, the railway giving connection to the ports and markets of the east coast of Australia. But the advent of the multi-trailer road train
s has made this part of a bygone era.
The older people of the area who remember Dajarra's heyday say that the area trucked more cattle than Texas
in the United States of America. Cattle drovers on horseback would bring cattle from as far away as Western Australia
to put them on the train at Dajarra.
More recently, some opportunities for local employment have come with the development of the nearby Phosphate Hill phosphate mine and fertilizer production plant. The mining company has assisted the community in developing a better water supply for the town.
The town has a rich Aboriginal
heritage and is home to Aboriginal tribes from around the Diamantina River
, the Gulf of Carpentaria
and the Northern Territory. An Aboriginal language is taught at the school, along with how to make boomerang
s, what wood to use and what timber is best for didgeridoo
s. They know where to find bush foods and the 'bush lollies' on the gidyea trees after rain, and other traditional foods.
Queensland
Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean...
, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
, near the border with the Northern Territory
Northern Territory
The Northern Territory is a federal territory of Australia, occupying much of the centre of the mainland continent, as well as the central northern regions...
. It is about 150 km south of Mount Isa on the Diamantina Developmental Road. At the 2006 census
Census in Australia
The Australian census is administered once every five years by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The most recent census was conducted on 9 August 2011; the next will be conducted in 2016. Prior to the introduction of regular censuses in 1961, they had also been run in 1901, 1911, 1921, 1933,...
, Dajarra had a population of 179.
Dajarra once had importance as a railhead
Railhead
The word railhead is a railway term with two distinct meanings, depending upon its context.Sometimes, particularly in the context of modern freight terminals, the word is used to denote a terminus of a railway line, especially if the line is not yet finished, or if the terminus interfaces with...
for the cattle industry, the railway giving connection to the ports and markets of the east coast of Australia. But the advent of the multi-trailer road train
Road train
A road train or roadtrain is a trucking concept used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term "road train" is most often used in Australia. In the U.S. and Canada the terms "triples," "turnpike doubles" and "Rocky Mountain...
s has made this part of a bygone era.
The older people of the area who remember Dajarra's heyday say that the area trucked more cattle than Texas
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...
in the United States of America. Cattle drovers on horseback would bring cattle from as far away as Western Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia is a state of Australia, occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Indian Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east...
to put them on the train at Dajarra.
More recently, some opportunities for local employment have come with the development of the nearby Phosphate Hill phosphate mine and fertilizer production plant. The mining company has assisted the community in developing a better water supply for the town.
The town has a rich Aboriginal
Indigenous Australians
Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands. The Aboriginal Indigenous Australians migrated from the Indian continent around 75,000 to 100,000 years ago....
heritage and is home to Aboriginal tribes from around the Diamantina River
Diamantina River
The Diamantina River is a river in south west Queensland and the far north of South Australia. Rising north-west of Longreach in the Swords Range, it flows in a south-westerly direction through central Queensland and the Channel Country to form the Warburton River at its confluence with the...
, the Gulf of Carpentaria
Gulf of Carpentaria
The Gulf of Carpentaria is a large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern Australia and bounded on the north by the Arafura Sea...
and the Northern Territory. An Aboriginal language is taught at the school, along with how to make boomerang
Boomerang
A boomerang is a flying tool with a curved shape used as a weapon or for sport.-Description:A boomerang is usually thought of as a wooden device, although historically boomerang-like devices have also been made from bones. Modern boomerangs used for sport are often made from carbon fibre-reinforced...
s, what wood to use and what timber is best for didgeridoo
Didgeridoo
The didgeridoo is a wind instrument developed by Indigenous Australians of northern Australia around 1,500 years ago and still in widespread usage today both in Australia and around the world. It is sometimes described as a natural wooden trumpet or "drone pipe"...
s. They know where to find bush foods and the 'bush lollies' on the gidyea trees after rain, and other traditional foods.