Darren Varley
Encyclopedia
Pincher Creek, Alberta
Pincher Creek is a town in the southwest of Alberta, Canada. It is located immediately east of the Canadian Rockies in the centre of ranching country, north of Waterton Lakes National Park.The town's mayor is Ernie Olsen.- History :...
was a truck driver who lived in Pincher Creek, Alberta his entire life. On October 2nd, 1999, he had just finished a long day at work and headed to a local pub where he was to meet his sister. After several hours of drinking, Varley had become intoxicated. At the same time, RCMP Constable Michael Ferguson had just finished taking two future officers for an extensive ride in his police car
Police car
A police car is a ground vehicle used by police, to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents. Typical uses of a police car include transportation for officers to reach the scene of an incident quickly, to transport criminal suspects, or to patrol an area, while providing a...
, showing them the ins-and-outs of the area. He dropped them off just an hour before the pubs closed at 3 AM, according to the Crown. Ferguson received a call from the RCMP dispatcher based in Red Deer
Red Deer, Alberta
Red Deer is a city in Central Alberta, Canada. It is located near the midpoint of the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor and is surrounded by Red Deer County. It is Alberta's third-most-populous city – after Calgary and Edmonton. The city is located in aspen parkland, a region of rolling hills...
about an intoxicated complainant, Darren Varley, reporting a missing person. Varley phoned from the local hospital where he was checking on his friend, Tuckey, who had been just beaten up in a fight in which both men had been involved in with two other men. The fight had occurred at the Pub parking lot as a result of Varley pushing down one of the men's wife.
Varley, intoxicated, had given the RCMP dispatcher the first statement on what he believed (incorrectly) to be a missing woman, Chandelle. Constable Ferguson, decided to arrest Darren Varley for public drunkenness and bring him to the local police detachment.
After being placed in the police car, Constable Ferguson returned to the hospital to investigate the missing person report. Within minutes Darren Varley had kicked out the police car window (Reason for Judgement, s.11) and attempted to slide out of the vehicle.
While at the police department, and booking Varley into the last jail cell, Constable Ferguson stated that Varley pulled his bulletproof vest over his head and gained momentary control of his pistol through what experts testified was a little-known defect in the holster design. An altercation occurred at which time Ferguson regained enough control of the gun to fire 2 quick shots - one grazed the side of Varley's abdomen and the other shot pierced his skull just behind his ear. Varley, now breathing with severe difficulty, laid wounded on the Cell floor while Constable Ferguson called the ambulance, which attended moments later. Varley was airlifted to a Calgary hospital where he was pronounced dead.
Court verdict
After two attempts by the CrownThe Crown
The Crown is a corporation sole that in the Commonwealth realms and any provincial or state sub-divisions thereof represents the legal embodiment of governance, whether executive, legislative, or judicial...
which both ended in mistrials from hung juries to try Michael Ferguson for the killing of Darren Varley, a third attempt was made to try him for manslaughter
Manslaughter
Manslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Dracon in the 7th century BC.The law generally differentiates...
. 5-years after the killing of Darren Varley, Constable Michael Ferguson was found guilty of killing Varley and convicted of manslaughter.
The mandatory sentence for manslaughter
Manslaughter
Manslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Dracon in the 7th century BC.The law generally differentiates...
in Canada, is a 4-year closed prison term in incidents involving a firearm. Justice Ged Hawco, ruled to make a constitutional exemption to the firearm clause because the police revolver was present as a result of Constable Ferguson's duties and allow Michael Ferguson to serve an exceptional 2-year less a day term in his own home. Justice Hawco came to the conclusion that Michael Ferguson fired the first shot in self defense, but the second shot was unnecessary.
Justice Hawco stated in his Reasons for Judgment, "If I were to place Mr. Ferguson on this ladder of moral culpability, given the facts which the jury must have concluded, he would be on the very lower rungs."
Controversy
Family and friends of Darren Varley expressed outrage, anger and shock that Constable Ferguson received such a light sentence for being responsible for the death of Varley. The Crown of Attorney accused the court of having, "a pro-Police bias in Alberta."Many supporters of Michael Ferguson believe the guilty verdict was a grave miscarriage of justice.
Sentence overruled
On September 26th, 2006, the Alberta Court of Appeal overruled Justice Ged Hawko's decision to allow Ferguson the opportunity to serve his sentence at his house. The court ruled that Ferguson must serve a 4-year prison term.Family and supporters of Darren Varley expressed disappointment that he may be granted nearly immediate parole, having considered to have served nearly 2-years under house arrest which would be credited to his prison sentence.
In 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada and is the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts, and its decisions...
refused to allow a review of the Appeal Court ruling.
On on September 25, 2006, Ferguson began a four year prison sentence.
By early 2007 Ferguson was out on parole and the Supreme Court had reversed its decision to hear Ferguson's appeal. In 2008, the appeal struck down his sentence. According to his lawyer, Noel O'Brien, the decision was based on the conclusion that "where a mandatory minimum sentence amounts to 'cruel and unusual punishment' and thus a violation under s. 12 of the Charter Of Rights, the only option open to a trial judge is to strike down the legislation itself, even if the mandatory punishment would be constitutional in the vast majority of cases. The ruling means that if a law creating a mandatory minimum sentence is unconstitutional for "any" individual, it will be unconstitutional for "all" individuals."