Darwish Ghali II of Astrakhan
Encyclopedia
Darwish Ghali khan(?-~1558) was a khan
of the Astrakhan Khanate
from 1554 until the khanate's fall in 1556. He was a grandson of the khan Akhmad. With the support of Nogai
noble Ismaghil and the Russian military forces, he occupied the Xacitarxan
throne. Later Yamghurchi khan was defeated by the Russians
, and with the help of the noble Yusif's sons, Darwish Ghali finally defeated Yamghurchi in 1555. In that year, he was defeated by Ismaghil and left Xacitarxan
. However, with the help of Ivan IV of Russia
, he returned to the throne again. Nevertheless, he started a struggle against pro-Muscovite nobles and placed a Turkish garrison in Xacitarxan
. After the Russian conquest of the Astrakhan khanate, he still struggled against the Russians in guerrilla war
. After the final debacle, he went to Azov
(Azaq) and later to Mecca
.
Khan (title)
Khan is an originally Altaic and subsequently Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Turko-Mongol tribes living to the north of China. 'Khan' is also seen as a title in the Xianbei confederation for their chief between 283 and 289...
of the Astrakhan Khanate
Astrakhan Khanate
The Khanate of Astrakhan was a Tatar feudal state that appeared after the collapse of the Golden Horde. The Khanate existed in the 15th and 16th centuries in the area adjacent to the mouth of the Volga river, where the contemporary city of Astrakhan/Hajji Tarkhan is now located...
from 1554 until the khanate's fall in 1556. He was a grandson of the khan Akhmad. With the support of Nogai
Nogais
The Nogai people are a Turkic ethnic group in Southern Russia: northern Dagestan and Stavropol Krai, as well as in Karachay-Cherkessia and the Astrakhan Oblast; undefined number live in Chechnya...
noble Ismaghil and the Russian military forces, he occupied the Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan or Hajji Tarkhan , Hashtar Khan / Actarxan or Astrakhan, was a medieval city at the right bank of Volga, situated approximately 12 km north of the modern city of Astrakhan. The first mention of the town was recorded in 1333. In the 13th and 14th centuries it was one of the main...
throne. Later Yamghurchi khan was defeated by the Russians
Russians
The Russian people are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, speaking the Russian language and primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....
, and with the help of the noble Yusif's sons, Darwish Ghali finally defeated Yamghurchi in 1555. In that year, he was defeated by Ismaghil and left Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan or Hajji Tarkhan , Hashtar Khan / Actarxan or Astrakhan, was a medieval city at the right bank of Volga, situated approximately 12 km north of the modern city of Astrakhan. The first mention of the town was recorded in 1333. In the 13th and 14th centuries it was one of the main...
. However, with the help of Ivan IV of Russia
Ivan IV of Russia
Ivan IV Vasilyevich , known in English as Ivan the Terrible , was Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 until his death. His long reign saw the conquest of the Khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Siberia, transforming Russia into a multiethnic and multiconfessional state spanning almost one billion acres,...
, he returned to the throne again. Nevertheless, he started a struggle against pro-Muscovite nobles and placed a Turkish garrison in Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan
Xacitarxan or Hajji Tarkhan , Hashtar Khan / Actarxan or Astrakhan, was a medieval city at the right bank of Volga, situated approximately 12 km north of the modern city of Astrakhan. The first mention of the town was recorded in 1333. In the 13th and 14th centuries it was one of the main...
. After the Russian conquest of the Astrakhan khanate, he still struggled against the Russians in guerrilla war
Guerrilla warfare
Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare and refers to conflicts in which a small group of combatants including, but not limited to, armed civilians use military tactics, such as ambushes, sabotage, raids, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to harass a larger and...
. After the final debacle, he went to Azov
Azov
-External links:** *...
(Azaq) and later to Mecca
Mecca
Mecca is a city in the Hijaz and the capital of Makkah province in Saudi Arabia. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level...
.