Dave Hill (Professor)
Encyclopedia
Dave Hill teaches at Middlesex University and is Visiting Professor of Critical Education Policy and Equality Studies at the University of Limerick, Ireland. His working-class background and consciousness fed in to his left-wing politics.

Family and early life

He was brought up in a working class family from the East End of London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

. His mother, a dressmaker, was from Spitalfields
Spitalfields
Spitalfields is a former parish in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in the East End of London, near to Liverpool Street station and Brick Lane. The area straddles Commercial Street and is home to many markets, including the historic Old Spitalfields Market, founded in the 17th century, Sunday...

 and his father, a cabinet maker and carpenter, from Hackney. From teenage years he was brought up in Brighton in what was by then, a single parent family. His twin brother, John, also became a carpenter, (the fourth generation of carpenters in the family). His older brother, Roger, was also a carpenter for some years then latterly, a postman. He is also a talented artist.

At the age of 11 the twin brothers took the selective Eleven Plus
Eleven plus
In the United Kingdom, the 11-plus or Eleven plus is an examination administered to some students in their last year of primary education, governing admission to various types of secondary school. The name derives from the age group for secondary entry: 11–12 years...

 exam. Dave became the first in his family to pass the exam, and went to a grammar school, Westlain Grammar School in Brighton, unlike his brothers, who went to secondary modern schools.
This left him with a passionate hatred of selective schooling and of inequalities in education and society, as did his experiences as one of a minority of working class students at grammar school and at University in the 1960s. By then his parents had divorced, and the family lived in some poverty, with his mother leaving home at seven in the morning to work in a clothing factory, returning home at six in the evening. Both Dave Hill’s brothers left to work in unskilled and semi-skilled jobs at the age of 15. Dave Hill stayed on at school and received welfare benefits such as clothing coupons, free school meals, and the newly instituted grants for children from poor families to stay on at school after the age of 16. His brothers gave him pocket money.

He joined the Labour Party
Labour Party (UK)
The Labour Party is a centre-left democratic socialist party in the United Kingdom. It surpassed the Liberal Party in general elections during the early 1920s, forming minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929-1931. The party was in a wartime coalition from 1940 to 1945, after...

 on his sixteenth birthday in 1961, and at that age became Chair of Brighton Young Socialists
Labour Party Young Socialists
The Labour Party Young Socialists was the name of the youth section of the British Labour Party from 1965 until 1993. The LPYS was the most successful of the youth sections of the Labour Party in the post war period, at one point having nearly 600 branches and attendances at its national...

. In the same year, while a student at Westlain Grammar School, he organised and led the first of many demonstrations and protests- a protest against the United States naval blockade of Cuba - the Cuba Missile Crisis.

Dave Hill studied Politics and Modern History at Manchester University and subsequently gained Masters’ degrees in Politics, and in Education, at the University of Sussex
University of Sussex
The University of Sussex is an English public research university situated next to the East Sussex village of Falmer, within the city of Brighton and Hove. The University received its Royal Charter in August 1961....

, and a PhD (a Marxist Analysis of Education Policy in Britain 1979–2002) at the London University Institute of Education, where his supervisor was Geoff Whitty
Geoff Whitty
Geoffrey "Geoff" James Whitty CBE is the former Director of the Institute of Education, University of London, in the United Kingdom....

.

Politics and photo-journalism

He contested general elections as Labour Parliamentary Candidate for Brighton Pavilion Constituency in Parliamentary elections in 1979 and 1987, being defeated both times by Julian Amery
Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh
Harold Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh, PC was a British politician of the Conservative Party, who served as a Member of Parliament for 39 of the 42 years between 1950 and 1992. He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1960. He was created a life peer upon his retirement from the House of...

, the Conservative Member of Parliament. His results were particularly good and he was termed 'charismatic' by the local Sussex newspaper, The Evening Argus which also noted "as a vote winner, Dave Hill was almost unrivalled, and during the 1979 local elections he scored the highest vote ever recorded for a Labour candidate in Brighton".

As a Labour Party member, he was an elected East Sussex County Councillor (1977–1989), and, in the mid-1980s, Labour Group Leader on East Sussex County Council, where the Labour Group was one of the last in England to support a 'deficit budget' strategy, as supported by the Militant-led council in Liverpool. As Labour Group Leader he organized and led the largest peacetime political demonstration in the history of Lewes
Lewes
Lewes is the county town of East Sussex, England and historically of all of Sussex. It is a civil parish and is the centre of the Lewes local government district. The settlement has a history as a bridging point and as a market town, and today as a communications hub and tourist-oriented town...

, the East Sussex county town{ndash}a march and rally of 3,000 protesters as part of the 'Campaign Against the Cuts'. This was at the time of the Thatcher Conservative government’s cuts in public spending and restrictions on local government.

He was also a Brighton Borough Councillor (1975–76, 1979–83). During the 1970s and 1980s he led a number of campaigns, including for funding for the Battered Wives' Refuge, for the local Anti-Nazi League
Anti-Nazi League
The Anti-Nazi League was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981...

, for expansion of free state Nursery Education. He was southern regional (higher education) Chair for NATFHE, the lecturers' Union for a time, and a long-time local official of his union branch, leading, in 1990, an unofficial walk-out by academic and secretarial support staff in support of ambulance workers who were on strike.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s he was a part-time photo-journalist for some of the Left Press in Britain, covering elections in Portugal, Spain and France for New Socialist, Labour Weekly and Tribune
Tribune
Tribune was a title shared by elected officials in the Roman Republic. Tribunes had the power to convene the Plebeian Council and to act as its president, which also gave them the right to propose legislation before it. They were sacrosanct, in the sense that any assault on their person was...

.

Having started in the Labour Party as a working class left social democrat, he became, in the 1970s a local leader in Brighton of the group within the party that opposed Militant, then influential in Brighton Labour politics. As such, he was, in the 1970s and early 1980s, identified by the local media as a "Labour moderate". However, during the Thatcher years he became more radicalized. He opposed what he saw as the increasingly rightward drift in the local and national Labour Party, which included expulsions of Militant supporters and other leftists. On announcing he was leaving Labour electoral politics in 1988, the local newspaper had the headline, "Hero of the Left to Quit Politics".

Hill was influenced by the ideas of Marxist Trotskyite
Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. Trotsky considered himself an orthodox Marxist and Bolshevik-Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party of the working-class...

 ideas of the Militant tendency
Militant Tendency
The Militant tendency was an entrist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was first published in 1964...

 (later, The Socialist Party) (see his obituary of Ted Grant, leader of Militant, online at www.ieps.org.uk). Although opposed to some of their methods (such as `resolutionitis’, and sectarianism) he became a Marxist in the early 1980s. His then wife, Marylyn Hill, was, in the mid-1970s, secretary of Brighton Labour Party, a party of 2,000 members at that time, and also a Brighton Labour Councillor, who had been close to Militant through the internecine Labour struggles of the 1970s and 1980s.

No2EU (2009) and the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (2010)

In 2005, after forty four years of active membership, Dave Hill left the Labour Party and joined the British section of the Fourth International
Fourth International
The Fourth International is the communist international organisation consisting of followers of Leon Trotsky , with the declared dedicated goal of helping the working class bring about socialism...

 (the International Socialist Group
International Socialist Group
The International Socialist Group was a Trotskyist organisation in Britain. It was the British section of the Fourth International until July 2009 when it dissolved into Socialist Resistance.- Origin :...

, since merged into Socialist Resistance
Socialist Resistance
Socialist Resistance is a Trotskyist and ecosocialist organisation in Britain which publishes a Marxist periodical of the same name. In July 2009 the International Socialist Group merged into it, making SR the British Section of the Fourth International.-Origins:It was launched on 8 September...

), and Respect – The Unity Coalition. Hill was a founding member of the trade union, alter-globalisation and socialist No2EU - Yes to Democracy
No to the EU – Yes to Democracy
No2EU – Yes to Democracy is a left-wing electoral alliance which was initiated by the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers to contest the June 2009 European elections in the United Kingdom. The party fielded candidates only in Great Britain...

, and was its lead candidate for the South East Region of England
South East England (European Parliament constituency)
South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 10 Members of the European Parliament using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.- Boundaries :...

 in the 2009 European election
European Parliament election, 2009
Elections to the European Parliament were held in the 27 member states of the European Union between 4 and 7 June 2009. A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament were elected to represent some 500 million Europeans, making these the biggest trans-national elections in history...

, obtaining 21,455 votes.,

Hill contested the 2010 General Election as the candidate for the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition is a socialist electoral alliance launched in Britain for the 2010 General Election.The coalition was negotiated between groups which had taken part in the No2EU coalition that fought the June 2009 European elections...

, successor to No2EU, in the Brighton Kemptown Constituency. As part of the general collapse of minority party votes at that election, he obtained 194 votes.

Teaching

Dave Hill is a Marxist educator. He taught initially at Stockwell Manor Comprehensive School in the Inner London Education Authority
Inner London Education Authority
The Inner London Education Authority was the education authority for the 12 inner London boroughs from 1965 until its abolition in 1990.-History:...

 (ILEA) between 1967 and 1969, where he was `a flying picket’ in the Inner London Teachers’ Association (National Union of Teachers
National Union of Teachers
The National Union of Teachers is a trade union for school teachers in England, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It is a member of the Trades Union Congress...

) strikes of the late 1960s, then at Forest Girls’ (Secondary) School in Horsham, as Acting Head of Remedial Department. From 1972 he taught in higher education, though for much of the 1970s and through the 1980s this was part-time, due to his responsibilities as trade union representative and an elected councillor. He taught at Bognor Regis College of Education which became part of West Sussex Institute of Higher Education (now the University of Chichester
University of Chichester
The University of Chichester is a university based in West Sussex, England. Campuses are based in the city of Chichester and the nearby coastal resort of Bognor Regis...

). For a time he taught prisoners, adult education tutors, youth workers, and in Thorney Island Refugee Camp for Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...

ese Boat people. After subsequently developing and leading for five years the Crawley Bachelor of Education Degree for Mature and non-standard entry students, described as a Marxist course, he was dismissed through redundancy (see `Brief Autobiography of a Bolshie Dismissed’.
He then taught in London’s East End, at Tower Hamlets College
Tower Hamlets College
Tower Hamlets College is a large further education college in Tower Hamlets, London, England. The college has four different campuses: the largest is on Poplar High Street, about 700m north of Canary Wharf; the others are at Arbour Square, Bethnal Green and the Financial Skills Academy on the East...

, before moving to the University of Northampton
University of Northampton
The University of Northampton is a university in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.-History:In 1924, Northampton Technical College was opened at St George's Avenue, site of the current Avenue Campus. A new building for the college was formally opened by the then Duke and Duchess of York in 1932...

, where he was Professor of Education Policy. He currently teaches at Middlesex University. He is Visiting Professor of Critical Education Policy and Equality Studies at the University of Limerick in Ireland, and currently teaches at the University of Athens as a Visiting Professor.

Educational activism

In 1989 he set up the independent left research unit, the Institute for Education Policy Studies, where, with Mike Cole, he set up the Hillcole Group of Radical Left Educators, also in 1989. At a time of right-wing success during the Thatcher years, this group of writers, teachers and academics helped sustain Marxist and socialist educational analysis and policy formulation in Britain, through its publications of two books and thirteen booklets, published by Tufnell Press between 1990 and 2002. Members of the Hillcole Group of Radical Left Educators included Stephen J. Ball, Gaby Weiner and Meg Maguire, until the mid-1990s, and (apart from Dave Hill and Mike Cole), Glenn Rikowski, Pat Ainley, Rosalyn George, John Clay, Janet Holland, Caroline Benn
Caroline Benn
Caroline Middleton DeCamp Benn , formerly Viscountess Stansgate, was an educationalist and writer, and wife of the British Labour politician Tony Benn ....

, Imelda Gardiner, Shane Blackman. In the late nineties, the Group also included Martin Allen and Richard Hatcher, two leading activists in the Socialist Teachers' Alliance (see `The Hillcole Group’ and ).

Meetings were held at the University of London
University of London
-20th century:Shortly after 6 Burlington Gardens was vacated, the University went through a period of rapid expansion. Bedford College, Royal Holloway and the London School of Economics all joined in 1900, Regent's Park College, which had affiliated in 1841 became an official divinity school of the...

 Institute of Education
Institute of Education
The Institute of Education is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom specialised in postgraduate study and research in the field of education and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It is the largest education research body in the United Kingdom, with...

, South Bank University, and, when Caroline Benn's health was declining, at the Caroline and Tony Benn house in Holland Park
Holland Park
Holland Park is a district and a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west central London, England.Holland Park has a reputation as an affluent and fashionable area, known for attractive large Victorian townhouses, and high-class shopping and restaurants...

, London, where Tony Benn
Tony Benn
Anthony Neil Wedgwood "Tony" Benn, PC is a British Labour Party politician and a former MP and Cabinet Minister.His successful campaign to renounce his hereditary peerage was instrumental in the creation of the Peerage Act 1963...

 would bring in the tea.

He is the founder of the Journal of Critical Education Policy Studies a free online refereed international journal, that he co-edits with Peter McLaren. Since its foundation in March 2003 it has become one of the widest circulation English language online refereed education policy journals, with two thirds of a million downloads since 2003. He is also series editor for Routledge
Routledge
Routledge is a British publishing house which has operated under a succession of company names and latterly as an academic imprint. Its origins may be traced back to the 19th-century London bookseller George Routledge...

 for the academic book series: Neoliberalism and Education. He has co-written or co-edited a number of books and articles with Mike Cole, Glenn Rikowski and Peter McLaren
Peter McLaren
Peter McLaren is a Professor in the Division of Urban Schooling, the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles . He is the author and editor of forty-five books and hundreds of scholarly articles and chapters...

, and, more recently, with Deb Kelsh and Sheila Macrine, and was Chair and then Program Chair of the Marxist Analysis of Schools and Society (MASSES) Special Interest Group of the American Educational Research Association
American Educational Research Association
The American Educational Research Association, or AERA, was founded in 1916 as a professional organization representing educational researchers in the United States and around the world....

.

Dave Hill lectures worldwide to academic, trade union and activist groups and conferences on the politics of education, and locations of his speaking engagements have included Taiwan, Australia and, Finland, England, Portugal, Israel, Canada, India, Éire, Greece, South Africa, Germany, France and the USA.

Marxist educational theory

In his writing Dave Hill writes from a classical Marxist perspective, focusing on issues of social class
Social class
Social classes are economic or cultural arrangements of groups in society. Class is an essential object of analysis for sociologists, political scientists, economists, anthropologists and social historians. In the social sciences, social class is often discussed in terms of 'social stratification'...

, the relationship between social class and `race', neoliberalism
Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism is a market-driven approach to economic and social policy based on neoclassical theories of economics that emphasizes the efficiency of private enterprise, liberalized trade and relatively open markets, and therefore seeks to maximize the role of the private sector in determining the...

, socialist education, and Marxist critiques of New Labour policy on schooling and teacher education.

He is a member of the Rouge Forum
Rouge Forum
The Rouge Forum is an organization of educational activists, which focuses on issues of equality, democracy, and social justice.- Origins :The Rouge Forum emerged from a series of political controversies within the National Council for the Social Studies during the 1990s...

 conference of Marxist teachers in the USA, and works closely with the revolutionary critical pedagogy
Critical pedagogy
Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education described by Henry Giroux as an "educational movement, guided by passion and principle, to help students develop consciousness of freedom, recognize authoritarian tendencies, and connect knowledge to power and the ability to take constructive...

movement associated with Peter McLaren. Together with Mike Cole and Glenn Rikowski, Hill has been described as part of the renaissance of British Marxist educational theory.

Publications

Books Published
  • Kelsh, D., Hill, D. and Macrine, S. (eds.) (2010) Class in Education: Knowledge, Pedagogy, Subjectivity. London: Routledge.
  • Macrine, S., McLaren, P. and Hill, D. (eds.) (2010) Revolutionizing Pedagogy: Education for Social Justice Within and Beyond Global Neo-Liberalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hill, D. and Robertson, L. Helavaara (eds.) (2009) Equality in the Primary School: Promoting good practice across the curriculum.London: Continuum
  • Hill, D. (ed.) (2009) Contesting Neoliberal Education: Public Resistance and Collective Advance. London: New York: Routledge.
  • Hill, D. (ed.) (2009) The Rich World and the Impoverishment of Education: Diminishing Democracy, Equity and Workers’ Rights. New York: Routledge.
  • Hill, D. and Kumar, R. (eds.) (2009) Global Neoliberalism and Education and its Consequences. New York: Routledge.
  • Hill, D. and Rosskam, E. (eds.) (2009) The Developing World and State Education: Neoliberal Depredation and Egalitarian Alternatives. New York: Routledge.
  • Cole, M., Hill, D.; McLaren, P., and Rikowski G. (2006) Kızıl Tebeşir (Turkish translation of Red Chalk: On Schooling, Capitalism and Politics). Istanbul, Turkey: Kalkedon Yayinlari)
  • Hill, D; McLaren, P., Cole, M., and Rikowski, G. (eds.) (2002) Marxism Against Postmodernism in Educational Theory, Lanham, MD, USA: Lexington Books. American Education Studies Association (AESA) Critics Choice Award-Winner.
  • Hill, D. and Cole, M. (eds.) (2001) Schooling and Equality: Fact, Concept and Policy. London: Kogan Page
  • Cole, M., Hill, D.; McLaren, P., and Rikowski G. (2001) Red Chalk: On Schooling, Capitalism and Politics. Brighton: Institute for Education Policy Studies. Online at http://www.ieps.org.uk.cwc.net/redchalk.pdf
  • Hill, D.; McLaren, P., Cole, M., and Rikowski, G. (eds.) (1999) Postmodernism in Educational Theory: Education and the Politics of Human Resistance, London: Tufnell Press.
  • Hill, D. and Cole, M. (1999) Promoting Equality in Secondary Schools, London: Cassell.
  • Hillcole Group/ C. Benn and C. Chitty (eds.) (Co-writer writer with C. Benn, C. Chitty, M. Cole, K. Jones et al.)(1997) Rethinking Education and Democracy: a Socialist Alternative for the Twenty- First Century, London: Tufnell Press.
  • Cole, M., Hill, D. and Shan, S. (1997) Promoting Equality in Primary Schools, London: Cassell.
  • Hillcole Group (Hill, D. Co-writer with Ainley, P., Benn, C., Chitty, C., Cole, M., Jones, K., et al.) (1991) Changing the Future: Redprint for Education, London: Tufnell Press.
  • Hessari, R. and Hill, D. (1989) Practical Ideas for Multi-cultural Learning and Teaching in the Primary Classroom, London: Routledge.

External links



Some recent online articles and reports by Dave Hill
  • Hill, D. (2003) Global Neo-Liberalism, the Deformation of Education and Resistance, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 1 (1) http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=7
  • Hill, D. (2004) Books, Banks and Bullets: Controlling our minds - the global project of Imperialistic and militaristic neo-liberalism and its effect on education policy. Policy Futures in Education, 2, 3–4 (Theme: Marxist Futures in Education). http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pfie/content/pdfs/2/issue2_3.asp
  • Hill, D. (2004) O Neoliberalismo Global, a Resistência e a Deformação da Educação, Curriculo sem Frontieras 3, 3 (Brazil) 2004) http://www.curriculosemfronteiras.org/
  • Hill, D. (2004) Educational perversion and global neo-liberalism: a Marxist critique Cultural Logic: an electronic journal of Marxist Theory and Practice. http://eserver.org/clogic/2004/2004.html
  • Hill, D. (2006) Education Services Liberalization. In E. Rosskam (ed.) Winners or Losers? Liberalizing public services. Geneva: ILO Available free from the ILO at http://secsoc@ilo.org http://www.ieps.org.uk/
  • Hill, D. (2006) Class, Capital and Education in this Neoliberal/ Neoconservative Period. Information for Social Change, No. 23. Online at http://libr.org/isc/issues/ISC23/B1%20Dave%20Hill.pdf
  • Kelsh, D. and Hill, D. (2006) The Culturalization of Class and the Occluding of Class Consciousness: The Knowledge Industry in/of Education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 4 (1). http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=59
  • Greaves, N., Hill, D. and Maisuria, A. (2007) Embourgeoisment, Immiseration, Commodification - Marxism Revisited: a Critique of Education in Capitalist Systems. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 5(1). http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=83
  • Hill, D. (2007) Critical Teacher Education, New Labour in Britain, and the Global Project of Neoliberal Capital. Policy Futures, 5 (2). http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pfie/content/pdfs/5/issue5_2.asp
  • Socialist Educators and Socialist Education, Socialist Outlook http://www.isg-fi.org.uk/spip.php?rubrique1
  • Hill, D. and Boxley, S. (2007) Critical Teacher Education for Economic, Environmental and Social Justice: an Ecosocialist Manifesto. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 5(2) http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=96
  • Hill, D. (2007) Critical Teacher Education, New Labour in Britain, and the Global Project of Neoliberal Capital. Policy Futures, 5 (2). [16]
  • Hill, D. (2008) Socialist Educators and Socialist Education, Socialist Outlook [17]
  • Hill, D. (2009) Race and Class in Britain: a Critique of the statistical basis for Critical Race Theory in Britain: and some political implications. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 7(2) http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=159
  • Beckmann, A., Cooper, C., and Hill, D. (2009) Neoliberalization and managerialization of 'education' in England and Wales - a case for reconstructing education. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 7(2) http://www.jceps.com/index.php?pageID=article&articleID=170
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