This article is about the demographic

Demographics

Demographics are the most recent statistical characteristics of a population. These types of data are used widely in sociology , public policy, and marketing. Commonly examined demographics include gender, race, age, disabilities, mobility, home ownership, employment status, and even location...

 features of the population

Population

A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south...

, including population density

Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

, ethnicity

Ethnic group

An ethnic group is a group of people whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage, often consisting of a common language, a common culture and/or an ideology that stresses common ancestry or endogamy...

, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

The following is an overview of the demographics of Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south...

. Demographic topics include basic statistics, most populous cites, and religious affiliation.

The population of Luxembourg as of October 2009 was estimated at 493,500

The people of Luxembourg are called Luxembourgers.

Vital statistics since 1900

	Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1900	234	7 037	5 109	1 928	30.1	21.9	8.2
1901	236	7 444	4 300	3 144	31.5	18.2	13.3
1902	238	7 416	4 460	2 956	31.1	18.7	12.4
1903	241	7 279	4 686	2 593	30.3	19.5	10.8
1904	243	7 535	4 952	2 583	31.0	20.4	10.6
1905	245	7 431	4 851	2 580	30.3	19.8	10.5
1906	248	7 516	4 844	2 672	30.3	19.6	10.8
1907	250	7 738	4 482	3 256	30.9	17.9	13.0
1908	253	7 639	4 933	2 706	30.2	19.5	10.7
1909	256	7 264	4 752	2 512	28.4	18.6	9.8
1910	258	7 065	4 321	2 744	27.4	16.7	10.6
1911	260	7 126	4 892	2 234	27.4	18.8	8.6
1912	262	7 051	4 556	2 495	26.9	17.4	9.5
1913	264	7 009	4 383	2 626	26.5	16.6	9.9
1914	266	6 781	4 446	2 335	25.5	16.7	8.8
1915	265	5 701	4 126	1 575	21.5	15.6	5.9
1916	264	4 958	4 246	712	18.8	16.1	2.7
1917	263	4 516	4 730	- 214	17.1	18.0	-0.8
1918	263	4 413	5 611	-1 198	16.8	21.4	-4.6
1919	262	4 638	4 627	11	17.7	17.7	0.0
1920	261	5 621	3 404	2 217	21.6	13.1	8.5
1921	261	5 494	3 444	2 050	21.1	13.2	7.9
1922	262	5 094	3 538	1 556	19.5	13.5	5.9
1923	263	5 468	3 581	1 887	20.8	13.6	7.2
1924	266	5 369	3 421	1 948	20.2	12.9	7.3
1925	268	5 619	3 791	1 828	21.0	14.1	6.8
1926	270	5 639	4 100	1 539	20.9	15.2	5.7
1927	278	5 864	3 909	1 955	21.1	14.1	7.0
1928	287	6 114	4 017	2 097	21.3	14.0	7.3
1929	292	6 210	4 553	1 657	21.3	15.6	5.7
1930	297	6 377	3 876	2 501	21.4	13.0	8.4
1931	300	5 988	3 971	2 017	20.0	13.3	6.7
1932	299	5 295	3 949	1 346	17.7	13.2	4.5
1933	298	4 895	3 725	1 170	16.4	12.5	3.9
1934	298	4 665	3 535	1 130	15.7	11.9	3.8
1935	297	4 523	3 740	783	15.2	12.6	2.6
1936	298	4 514	3 433	1 081	15.2	11.5	3.6
1937	299	4 514	3 555	959	15.1	11.9	3.2
1938	301	4 486	3 811	675	14.9	12.7	2.2
1939	300	4 511	3 804	707	15.0	12.7	2.4
1940	296	3 959	3 580	379	13.4	12.1	1.3
1941	292	4 029	4 065	- 36	13.8	13.9	-0.1
1942	290	4 506	4 220	286	15.6	14.6	1.0
1943	289	4 277	4 437	- 160	14.8	15.4	-0.6
1944	285	4 128	5 406	-1 278	14.5	18.9	-4.5
1945	284	3 775	4 585	- 810	13.3	16.2	-2.9
1946	286	4 263	3 525	738	14.9	12.3	2.6
1947	289	4 178	3 548	630	14.5	12.3	2.2
1948	292	4 162	3 400	762	14.3	11.6	2.6
1949	294	4 026	3 676	350	13.7	12.5	1.2
1950	296	4 116	3 401	715	13.9	11.5	2.4
1951	297	4 176	3 456	720	14.0	11.6	2.4
1952	299	4 535	3 557	978	15.2	11.9	3.3
1953	301	4 565	3 737	828	15.2	12.4	2.7
1954	303	4 713	3 421	1 292	15.6	11.3	4.3
1955	305	4 962	3 453	1 509	16.3	11.3	5.0
1956	307	4 833	3 878	955	15.8	12.6	3.1
1957	309	4 954	3 811	1 143	16.1	12.4	3.7
1958	310	4 959	3 512	1 447	16.0	11.3	4.7
1959	312	5 037	3 607	1 430	16.1	11.6	4.6
1960	314	5 019	3 716	1 303	16.0	11.8	4.1
1961	317	5 112	3 616	1 496	16.1	11.4	4.7
1962	321	5 137	4 037	1 100	16.0	12.6	3.4
1963	324	5 112	3 929	1 183	15.8	12.1	3.7
1964	328	5 229	3 857	1 372	16.0	11.8	4.2
1965	332	5 297	4 057	1 240	16.0	12.2	3.7
1966	334	5 194	4 133	1 061	15.6	12.4	3.2
1967	335	4 957	4 166	791	14.8	12.4	2.4
1968	336	4 780	4 138	642	14.2	12.3	1.9
1969	338	4 503	4 202	301	13.3	12.5	0.9
1970	339	4 476	4 168	308	13.2	12.3	0.9
1971	342	4 512	4 416	96	13.2	12.9	0.3
1972	347	4 138	4 120	18	11.9	11.9	0.1
1973	351	3 847	4 184	- 337	11.0	11.9	-1.0
1974	355	3 925	4 291	- 366	11.1	12.1	-1.0
1975	359	3 997	4 376	- 379	11.1	12.2	-1.1
1976	361	3 915	4 507	- 592	10.8	12.5	-1.6
1977	362	4 053	4 083	- 30	11.2	11.3	-0.1
1978	362	4 072	4 187	- 115	11.2	11.6	-0.3
1979	363	4 078	3 985	93	11.2	11.0	0.3
1980	364	4 169	4 113	56	11.4	11.3	0.2
1981	365	4 414	4 105	309	12.1	11.2	0.8
1982	366	4 300	4 133	167	11.8	11.3	0.5
1983	366	4 185	4 129	56	11.4	11.3	0.2
1984	366	4 192	4 072	120	11.5	11.1	0.3
1985	367	4 104	4 027	77	11.2	11.0	0.2
1986	368	4 309	3 970	339	11.7	10.8	0.9
1987	371	4 238	4 012	226	11.4	10.8	0.6
1988	374	4 603	3 840	763	12.3	10.3	2.0
1989	378	4 665	3 984	681	12.4	10.6	1.8
1990	382	4 936	3 773	1 163	12.9	9.9	3.0
1991	387	4 986	3 744	1 242	12.9	9.7	3.2
1992	392	5 149	4 022	1 127	13.1	10.3	2.9
1993	397	5 353	3 915	1 438	13.5	9.8	3.6
1994	403	5 451	3 800	1 651	13.5	9.4	4.1
1995	409	5 421	3 797	1 624	13.3	9.3	4.0
1996	414	5 689	3 895	1 794	13.7	9.4	4.3
1997	419	5 503	3 937	1 566	13.1	9.4	3.7
1998	425	5 386	3 901	1 485	12.7	9.2	3.5
1999	430	5 582	3 793	1 789	13.0	8.8	4.2
2000	436	5 723	3 754	1 969	13.1	8.6	4.5
2001	442	5 459	3 719	1 740	12.4	8.4	3.9
2002	446	5 345	3 744	1 601	12.0	8.4	3.6
2003	452	5 303	4 053	1 250	11.7	9.0	2.8
2004	458	5 452	3 578	1 874	11.9	7.8	4.1
2005	465	5 371	3 621	1 750	11.5	7.8	3.8
2006	473	5 514	3 766	1 748	11.7	8.0	3.7
2007	480	5 477	3 866	1 611	11.4	8.1	3.4
2008	489	5 596	3 595	2 001	11.5	7.4	4.1
2009	498	5 639	3 657	1 982	11.3	7.3	4.0

Foreign population in Luxembourg

The foreign population resident in Luxembourg currently numbers over 170.700, corresponding to 38% of the total population (compared to 17% in the 1960s). These immigrants are overwhelmingly nationals of EU countries (accounting for over 90%), by far the greater part of whom originally come from Portugal, Italy and the two neighbouring countries, France and Belgium. For some years, there has also been a big increase in the number of immigrants and asylum seekers from the countries of Eastern Europe, and especially the new republics to have emerged from the former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Kosovo). These immigrants include a considerable proportion of young people. Immigrants (especially asylum seekers) have a strong impact on the birth rate, accounting for nearly 50% of births in Luxembourg.

A more detailed breakdown by nationality shows that the Portuguese community is still the largest group, accounting for more than a third of the foreign population. The Italian population has been stable for the past ten years at approximatively 20 000. Some 47.000 foreigners come from bordering countries (France, Belgium and Germany).

Religious affiliation

The predominant religion of the Luxembourg population is Roman Catholic, with Protestant, Anglican, Jewish and Muslim minorities. According to a 1979 law, the government forbids collection of data on religious practices, but over 90% is estimated to be baptized Catholic (the Virgin Mary is the Patroness of the city of Luxembourg).

The Lutheran and Calvinist Churches are the largest Protestant denominations. Muslims are estimated to number approximately 6.000 persons, including 1.500 refugees from Montenegro; Orthodox (Greek, Serbian, Russian, and Roman) adherents are estimated to number approximately 5.000 persons: and there are approximately 1.000 Jews. Freedom of religion is provided by the Luxembourg Constitution.

CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Age structure

(2002 est.)

• 0–14 years: 18.9% (male 43,634; female 41,164)
• 15–64 years: 67% (male 151,364; female 149,156)
• 65 years and over: 14.1% (male 25,486; female 37,765)

Sex ratio

(2002 est.)

• at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
• under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
• 15–64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
• 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
• total population: 0.97 male(s)/female

Life expectancy at birth

(2007 est.)

• total population: 79.03 years
• male: 75.76 years
• female: 82.52 years

HIV/AIDS

• HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate: 0.16% (1999 est.)

• HIV/AIDS deaths: fewer than 100 (1999 est.)

Languages

Luxembourgish

Luxembourgish language

Luxembourgish is a High German language spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 320,000 people worldwide speak Luxembourgish.-Language family:...

 (national and administrative language), German

German language

German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....

 (administrative language), French

French language

French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

 (administrative language)

Literacy

(2000 est.)
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write.

• total population: 100%
• male: 100%
• female: 100%

See also : Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south...