Department of Defense Police
Encyclopedia
Department of Defense Police, not to be confused with Pentagon Police, are the uniformed civilian police officers of the United States Department of Defense
various branches of the United States Armed Forces
(such as the Department of the Navy). They are also referred to as DoD Police. The DoD Police are responsible for law enforcement and security services on DoD owned and leased buildings, facilities, properties and other DoD assets. It is important to note that "Department of Defense Police" is a catch-all phrase that refers to any civilian engaged in police duties for the Department of Defense and its component branches of the US Armed Forces.
named the United States Pentagon Police
, which is part of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency
. Formerly The Defense Protective Service (DPS), The United States Pentagon Police have exclusive jurisdiction within the Pentagon Reservation and have concurrent jurisdiction with other police agencies (state, county, & local) in an area of approximately 280 acres (1.1 km²) around the complex. Through a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) with Arlington County, U.S. Pentagon Police Officers also possess authority, to enforce laws while on duty in Arlington County
, Alexandria
, the District of Columbia, and various other areas throughout the National Capital Region.
. This occupational series code applies regardless of what specific agency of the Department of Defense the officer works for. Individual installations conduct the hiring process based upon local need, thus a person applying for a DoD police officer positions applies to specific installations. Some installations have detectives, which can share the same "0083" occupational series code as police officers or "1811" series as criminal investigators. These detectives investigate minor crimes that are not pursued by the special agent
of each branches' investigative agency (such as NCIS
, CID
, or OSI
).
One major function of a DoD officer is to conduct force protection duties. This often takes the form of ensuring that only authorized personnel access the installation by performing identification checks at fixed entry control points. Officers at fixed posts ensure that all entry requirements have been met before allowing an individual to proceed.
DoD officers also conduct patrols within the installation. An officer can conduct traffic stops for motor vehicle violations. Each jurisdiction adopts the surrounding state's motor vehicle laws under the Assimilative Crimes Act (see Federal Jurisdiction
). There are two types of citations that may be issued: the DD Form 1408 Armed Forces Traffic Ticket, and the CVN formally known as "DD Form 1805 U.S. District Court Violation Notice". The DD Form 1408 does not have any monetary fines associated with it and is typically use as a warning or other type of punishment. The CVN (DD Form 1805) can, however, carry a monetary fine or require a mandatory appearance in U.S. District Court. Points are also assessed on all 50 states driver licenses.
DoD officers also respond to all calls for law enforcement assistance that take place within or surrounding the installation. If the crime is found to be a major felony, then the matter is generally referred to the special agents of the applicable investigative agency (NCIS, CID, OSI, FBI, etc.). There are increasing opportunities for participation in specialized roles. Civilian DoD officers may serve as K-9 officers or members of a special response team (SRT).
Every DoD officer is required to get and maintain a "Secret" clearance. The background investigation must show the candidate to be free of substantial debt or foreign influence. Under the Lautenberg Amendment, officers cannot have any convictions for domestic violence. Departments also require an interview with the candidate.
Candidates can be required to take and pass a physical fitness test. This test could take the form of the same type of test that is issued to military members (as in the case of Department of the Army officers) or the so-called Illinois Agility Test
, a type of obstacle course (as in the case of some Department of the Navy officers). Some installations require the officer pass this test annually, something not typically required of local city or town police officers (though they may take one in their respective academies). There is a great deal of variance between installations on the issue of the physical fitness test.
Whether or not a candidate has to attend a DoD academy (see "Training" section below) depends on both the installation and the officer's experience. A candidate transferring from another agency who has attended a state certified or FLETC academy is occasionally excused from attending a DoD academy.
The Department of the Air Force Police
sends their civilian officers to the Department of Veterans Affairs Law Enforcement Training Center (DVA-LETC) in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Officers in some locations may be required to attend a state certified academy along with the local outside law enforcement agencies, such as a county police or sheriff's department.
Some DOD Police Officers have concurrent jurisdiction, meaning they can enforce state laws off base and the city police can enforce state laws on the base.
DoD officers carry pepper spray
, a police baton (typically an expandable ASP), a taser
, handcuffs
, radio, spare ammunition, latex gloves, and other commonly seen police equipment. Bulletproof vests are also issued. During higher threat conditions, officers could be equipped with Kevlar helmets and other protective equipment.
The vast majority of officers working for the branches of the Armed Forces are armed with the M-9 pistol. The military does not normally use hollow-point ammunition due to the Hague Convention of 1899. However, some DOD Police agencies have authorization for hollow point ammunition. DOD officers can also be armed with the M11 pistol. Other firearms that may be issued include the Mossberg 500
shotgun
, the M-16 rifle, or M-4 carbine.
DoD police vehicles vary widely, with vehicles ranging from Chevy Silverados to Ford Explorers and even Dodge Chargers. However, most installations and agencies use the Chevy Impala or Ford Crown Victoria
. Vehicles may be marked or unmarked and utilize emergency blue and red lights and sirens.
The U.S. Navy is the only agency which does not implement the use of Tasers by the DOD police officers.
United States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense is the U.S...
various branches of the United States Armed Forces
United States armed forces
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The United States has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military...
(such as the Department of the Navy). They are also referred to as DoD Police. The DoD Police are responsible for law enforcement and security services on DoD owned and leased buildings, facilities, properties and other DoD assets. It is important to note that "Department of Defense Police" is a catch-all phrase that refers to any civilian engaged in police duties for the Department of Defense and its component branches of the US Armed Forces.
Pentagon Police
There is a DoD police agency based at the PentagonThe Pentagon
The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. As a symbol of the U.S. military, "the Pentagon" is often used metonymically to refer to the Department of Defense rather than the building itself.Designed by the American architect...
named the United States Pentagon Police
United States Pentagon Police
The United States Pentagon Police is the federal police force of the Secretary of Defense. The mission of the USPPD is to promote high quality law enforcement and security services, in order to provide a safe and orderly work environment for the Department of Defense in the National...
, which is part of the Pentagon Force Protection Agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
The Pentagon Force Protection Agency is a civilian Defense Agency within the Department of Defense charged with protecting and safeguarding the occupants, visitors, and infrastructure of the Pentagon, Navy Annex and other assigned Pentagon facilities.This mission is accomplished with law...
. Formerly The Defense Protective Service (DPS), The United States Pentagon Police have exclusive jurisdiction within the Pentagon Reservation and have concurrent jurisdiction with other police agencies (state, county, & local) in an area of approximately 280 acres (1.1 km²) around the complex. Through a Memorandum of Understanding
Memorandum of understanding
A memorandum of understanding is a document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action. It is often used in cases where parties either do not imply a legal commitment or in...
(MOU) with Arlington County, U.S. Pentagon Police Officers also possess authority, to enforce laws while on duty in Arlington County
Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The land that became Arlington was originally donated by Virginia to the United States government to form part of the new federal capital district. On February 27, 1801, the United States Congress organized the area as a subdivision of...
, Alexandria
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2009, the city had a total population of 139,966. Located along the Western bank of the Potomac River, Alexandria is approximately six miles south of downtown Washington, D.C.Like the rest of northern Virginia, as well as...
, the District of Columbia, and various other areas throughout the National Capital Region.
Memorandums of Understanding
Furthermore, memorandums of understanding (MOUs) that are established in agreement with either the City Police Chief or local Sheriff vary with every DoD facility. Other DoD Police facilities that have MOU agreements include DoD Police in San Francisco, CA, the Los Angeles Air Force Base DoD Police in Southern CA, and the DOD Police at the Norfolk Naval Station in Norfolk, Virginia.Civil service series 0083
A DoD police officer is assigned the federal occupational series code "0083", the code reserved for police and federal protective officers in the civil serviceCivil service
The term civil service has two distinct meanings:* A branch of governmental service in which individuals are employed on the basis of professional merit as proven by competitive examinations....
. This occupational series code applies regardless of what specific agency of the Department of Defense the officer works for. Individual installations conduct the hiring process based upon local need, thus a person applying for a DoD police officer positions applies to specific installations. Some installations have detectives, which can share the same "0083" occupational series code as police officers or "1811" series as criminal investigators. These detectives investigate minor crimes that are not pursued by the special agent
Special agent
Special agent is usually the title for a detective or investigator for a state, county, municipal, federal or tribal government. An agent is a worker for any federal agency, and a secret agent is one who works for an intelligence agency....
of each branches' investigative agency (such as NCIS
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
The United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service is the primary security, counter-intelligence, counter-terrorism, and law enforcement agency of the United States Department of the Navy...
, CID
U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command
United States Army Criminal Investigation Command investigates felony crimes and serious violations of military law within the United States Army...
, or OSI
OSI
- General :* OSI Pharmaceuticals, an American pharmaceutical company* OSI Restaurant Partners, the restaurant and entertainment group that includes Outback Steakhouse...
).
Duties
A DoD Police officer can expect to perform a variety of law enforcement roles.One major function of a DoD officer is to conduct force protection duties. This often takes the form of ensuring that only authorized personnel access the installation by performing identification checks at fixed entry control points. Officers at fixed posts ensure that all entry requirements have been met before allowing an individual to proceed.
DoD officers also conduct patrols within the installation. An officer can conduct traffic stops for motor vehicle violations. Each jurisdiction adopts the surrounding state's motor vehicle laws under the Assimilative Crimes Act (see Federal Jurisdiction
Federal jurisdiction
The United States of America being a federal country is made up of many States and a central government. This central government may be known as the Union, the United States, or the Federal government...
). There are two types of citations that may be issued: the DD Form 1408 Armed Forces Traffic Ticket, and the CVN formally known as "DD Form 1805 U.S. District Court Violation Notice". The DD Form 1408 does not have any monetary fines associated with it and is typically use as a warning or other type of punishment. The CVN (DD Form 1805) can, however, carry a monetary fine or require a mandatory appearance in U.S. District Court. Points are also assessed on all 50 states driver licenses.
DoD officers also respond to all calls for law enforcement assistance that take place within or surrounding the installation. If the crime is found to be a major felony, then the matter is generally referred to the special agents of the applicable investigative agency (NCIS, CID, OSI, FBI, etc.). There are increasing opportunities for participation in specialized roles. Civilian DoD officers may serve as K-9 officers or members of a special response team (SRT).
Requirements
Actual requirement vary from between service branches, agencies, and installations. There are, however, a few requirements that are nearly universal. A major requirement of any potential DoD officer is to pass a medical exam. While there is not typically an uncorrected vision requirement, candidates must have normal color vision, depth perception, and sufficiently good corrected vision.Every DoD officer is required to get and maintain a "Secret" clearance. The background investigation must show the candidate to be free of substantial debt or foreign influence. Under the Lautenberg Amendment, officers cannot have any convictions for domestic violence. Departments also require an interview with the candidate.
Candidates can be required to take and pass a physical fitness test. This test could take the form of the same type of test that is issued to military members (as in the case of Department of the Army officers) or the so-called Illinois Agility Test
Illinois agility test
The Illinois agility test is a fitness test designed to test one's sport agility. It is a simple test which is easy to administer and requires little equipment. It tests the ability to turn in different directions and at different angles....
, a type of obstacle course (as in the case of some Department of the Navy officers). Some installations require the officer pass this test annually, something not typically required of local city or town police officers (though they may take one in their respective academies). There is a great deal of variance between installations on the issue of the physical fitness test.
Whether or not a candidate has to attend a DoD academy (see "Training" section below) depends on both the installation and the officer's experience. A candidate transferring from another agency who has attended a state certified or FLETC academy is occasionally excused from attending a DoD academy.
Training
Most DoD Police Officers attend the FLETA (Federal Law Enforcement Training Accreditation) certified academy in Fort Leonard Wood, however some installations can opt to send their officers to FLETC. There is no distinguishable difference between the curriculum, as both institutions are accredited by FLETA.The Department of the Air Force Police
Department of the Air Force Police
The United States Air Force Police are the civilian uniformed police service of the United States Air Force, responsible for the Force Protection of assets and all aspects of Law Enforcement on Air Force installations, and other facilities operated by United States Air Force.The Air Force Police...
sends their civilian officers to the Department of Veterans Affairs Law Enforcement Training Center (DVA-LETC) in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Officers in some locations may be required to attend a state certified academy along with the local outside law enforcement agencies, such as a county police or sheriff's department.
Some DOD Police Officers have concurrent jurisdiction, meaning they can enforce state laws off base and the city police can enforce state laws on the base.
Equipment
DoD officers wear typical police style uniforms, more often than not in a shade of dark "L.A.P.D" blue. Many installations now issue solid blue or black BDUs/TDUs for officers with cloth badges and name tapes. Badges and patches vary widely between agencies and installations. The US Navy Police is the only DOD police agency who require their civilian police in the southeastern Virginia area to wear the smaller, less expensive Navy Master's at Arms military uniform badges instead of the more common full size police badges. This often confuses other military members and civilians into thinking the civilian police officers are in the military.DoD officers carry pepper spray
Pepper spray
Pepper spray, also known as OC spray , OC gas, and capsicum spray, is a lachrymatory agent that is used in riot control, crowd control and personal self-defense, including defense against dogs and bears...
, a police baton (typically an expandable ASP), a taser
Taser
A Taser is an electroshock weapon that uses electrical current to disrupt voluntary control of muscles. Its manufacturer, Taser International, calls the effects "neuromuscular incapacitation" and the devices' mechanism "Electro-Muscular Disruption technology"...
, handcuffs
Handcuffs
Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individual's wrists close together. They comprise two parts, linked together by a chain, a hinge, or rigid bar. Each half has a rotating arm which engages with a ratchet that prevents it from being opened once closed around a person's wrist...
, radio, spare ammunition, latex gloves, and other commonly seen police equipment. Bulletproof vests are also issued. During higher threat conditions, officers could be equipped with Kevlar helmets and other protective equipment.
The vast majority of officers working for the branches of the Armed Forces are armed with the M-9 pistol. The military does not normally use hollow-point ammunition due to the Hague Convention of 1899. However, some DOD Police agencies have authorization for hollow point ammunition. DOD officers can also be armed with the M11 pistol. Other firearms that may be issued include the Mossberg 500
Mossberg 500
Mossberg 500 is a series of shotguns manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. The 500 series comprises widely varying models of hammerless, pump action repeaters, all of which share the same basic receiver and action, but differ in bore size, barrel length, choke options, magazine capacity, and...
shotgun
Shotgun
A shotgun is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot, or a solid projectile called a slug...
, the M-16 rifle, or M-4 carbine.
DoD police vehicles vary widely, with vehicles ranging from Chevy Silverados to Ford Explorers and even Dodge Chargers. However, most installations and agencies use the Chevy Impala or Ford Crown Victoria
Ford Crown Victoria
-1992–1994:Released in March 1991 as an early 1992 model, the Crown Victoria sedan was completely redesigned with a rounder, eight-window roofline . The redesign reduced the coefficient of drag from 0.42 to 0.34; the suspension setup was also heavily revised...
. Vehicles may be marked or unmarked and utilize emergency blue and red lights and sirens.
The U.S. Navy is the only agency which does not implement the use of Tasers by the DOD police officers.
See also
- Department of the Army Civilian PoliceDepartment of the Army Civilian PoliceDepartment of the Army Civilian Police, are the uniformed civilian police officers of the United States Army. They are also referred to as DoD Police. The Department of the Army Civilian Police are responsible for law enforcement and security services on U.S. Army owned and leased buildings,...
- List of United States federal law enforcement agencies
- Ministry of Defense Police - perform a similar role in the United Kingdom.