Departments of Bolivia
Encyclopedia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...

 is divided into nine departments . Each of the departments is subdivided into provinces
Provinces of Bolivia
A province is the second largest administrative division in Bolivia, after a department. Each department is divided into provinces. There are 112 provinces in total....

 (provincias), which are further subdivided into municipalities
Municipalities of Bolivia
Municipalities in Bolivia are administrative divisions of the entire national territory governed by local elections. Municipalities are the third level of administrative divisions, below departments and provinces. Some of the provinces consist of only one municipality...

 (municipios).

Departments are governed by the elected governors (until 2010, prefects; and until 2005, appointed by the President) and by independently elected Departmental Legislative Assemblies (until 2010; Departmental Councils).

Bolivia's nine departments received greater autonomy under the Administrative Decentralization law of 1995. Departmental autonomy further increased with the first popular elections for departmental governors, known as prefects, on 18 December 2005. Four departments (Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz Department
Santa Cruz, with an area of 370,621 km², is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia. In the 2001 census, it reported a population of 2,029,471. The capital is the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The state is one of the wealthiest states in Bolivia with huge reserves of...

, Beni
Beni Department
Beni, sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country. It is the second largest department in the country , covering 213,564 square kilometers , and it was created by supreme decree on November 18, 1842 during the administration of General José...

, Pando
Pando Department
Pando is a department of Bolivia, with an area of , adjoining the border with Brazil. Pando has a population 66,689 . Its capital is the city of Cobija....

 and Tarija
Tarija Department
Tarija is a department in Bolivia. It is located in south-eastern Bolivia bordering Argentina to the south and Paraguay to the east. According to the 2001 census, it has a population of 391,226 inhabitants. It has an area of 37.623 km²...

) voted for greater autonomy in 2005, and without constitutional authorization, passed statutes of autonomy in 2008. The remaining five departments approved departmental autonomy in the general elections of 2009
Bolivian general election, 2009
The Bolivian general election, 2009 was held on 6 December, 2009, following a constitutional referendum held on 25 January 2009. Voters elected:*President and Vice President of the Republic.*130 members of the Chamber of Deputies.*36 members of the Senate....

.

Department statistics

Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Seat of Government)
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|align=left|Beni
Beni Department
Beni, sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country. It is the second largest department in the country , covering 213,564 square kilometers , and it was created by supreme decree on November 18, 1842 during the administration of General José...


|align=center| BNI
|align=right| 430,049
|align=right| 213,564
|align=center| 1.9
|align=left| Trinidad
Trinidad, Bolivia
Trinidad, officially La Santísima Trinidad , is a city in Bolivia, capital of the department of Beni. The population is 130,000 ....

 (86,385)
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| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Chuquisaca
Chuquisaca Department
Chuquisaca is a department of Bolivia located in the center south. It borders on the departments of Cochabamba, Tarija, Potosí, and Santa Cruz. The departmental capital is Sucre, which is also the constitutional capital of Bolivia.-Geography:...


| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|CHQ
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|631,062
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|51,524
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|11.9
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Sucre
Sucre
Sucre, also known historically as Charcas, La Plata and Chuquisaca is the constitutional capital of Bolivia and the capital of the department of Chuquisaca. Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of 2750m...

 (280,259)
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|align=left|Cochabamba
Cochabamba Department
Cochabamba is one of the nine component departments of Bolivia. It is known to be the "granary" of the country because of its variety of agricultural products due to Cochabamba's geographical position. It has an area of 55,631 km². Its population, in the 2007 census, was 1,750,000...


|align=center|CBB
|align=right|1,786,040
|align=right|55,631
|align=center|22.7
|align=left|Cochabamba
Cochabamba
Cochabamba is a city in central Bolivia, located in a valley bearing the same name in the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cochabamba Department and is the fourth largest city in Bolivia with an urban population of 608,276 and a metropolitan population of more than 1,000,000 people...

 (586,813)
|align=center|
|align=center|
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| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|La Paz
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|LPZ
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|2,756,989
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|133,985
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|19.9
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Nuestra Señora de La Paz (835,000)
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|align=left|Oruro
Oruro Department
Oruro is a department in Bolivia, with an area of 53,588 km². Its capital is the city of Oruro. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 391,870.- Provinces of Oruro :...


|align=center|ORU
|align=right|444,093
|align=right|53,558
|align=center|8.2
|align=left|Ciudad de Oruro
Oruro, Bolivia
Oruro is a city in Bolivia with a population of 235,393 , located about equidistant between La Paz and Sucre at approximately 3710 meters above sea level. It is the capital of the department of Oruro....

 (281,700)
|align=center|
|align=center|
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Pando
Pando Department
Pando is a department of Bolivia, with an area of , adjoining the border with Brazil. Pando has a population 66,689 . Its capital is the city of Cobija....


| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|PND
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|75,335
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|63,827
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|1.1
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Cobija
Cobija
The Bolivian city of Cobija is located about 600 km north of La Paz in the Amazon Basin on the border of Brazil and Peru. Cobija lies on banks of the Rio Acre across from the Brazilian city Brasiléia. Cobija lies at an elevation of ca...

 (32,217)
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|align=left|Potosí
Potosí Department
Potosí Department is a department in southwestern Bolivia. It comprises 118,218 km² with 709,013 inhabitants . The capital is the city of Potosí....


|align=center|PSI
|align=right|780,392
|align=right|118,218
|align=center|6.5
|align=left|Ciudad de Potosí
Potosí
Potosí is a city and the capital of the department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the highest cities in the world by elevation at a nominal . and it was the location of the Spanish colonial mint, now the National Mint of Bolivia...

 (149,246)
|align=center|
|align=center|
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Santa Cruz
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|SCZ
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|2,626,697
| style="background:#efefef;" align=right|370,621
| style="background:#efefef;" align=center|7.1
| style="background:#efefef;" align=left|Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the capital of the Santa Cruz department in eastern Bolivia and the largest city in the country...

 (1,638,343)
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|align=left|Tarija
Tarija Department
Tarija is a department in Bolivia. It is located in south-eastern Bolivia bordering Argentina to the south and Paraguay to the east. According to the 2001 census, it has a population of 391,226 inhabitants. It has an area of 37.623 km²...


|align=center|TJA
|align=right| 496,988
|align=right|37,623
|align=center|12.5
|align=left|Ciudad de Tarija (170,906)
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|align=center|
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|colspan=8 style="background:#e9e9e9;" align=righth|Source: Demographic Projections 2008, INE. Population density calculated based on 2006 population projections.
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See also

  • ISO 3166-2:BO
    ISO 3166-2:BO
    ISO 3166-2:BO is the entry for Bolivia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization , which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.Currently for Bolivia, ISO 3166-2 codes are...

    , the ISO codes for the departments of Bolivia.
  • Bolivian autonomy referendums, 2008
    Bolivian autonomy referendums, 2008
    Referendums on departmental autonomy statutes were held in four departments of Bolivia—Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz, and Tarija—in May and June 2008. These four departments, known as the Media Luna, voted in favor of autonomy in the June 2006 elections. The National Electoral Court had blocked the...

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