Devil's Den (game)
Encyclopedia
Devil's Den: Hood's Assault at Gettysburg is a board game
that represents the fighting to control the key Devil's Den
terrain feature during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg
of the American Civil War
. The wargame
was written by Leonard Millman and Dr. David Martin, and was first published in 1980
by Operational Studies Group
(OSG).
Located at the southern tip of the Gettysburg Battlefield
on Houck's Ridge, the boulder-strewn Devil's Den proved to be a weak spot in the Union
battle line, and was overrun by Confederate
troops from Alabama
, Texas
and Arkansas
after fierce fighting. However, the neighboring Little Round Top
remained in Union hands throughout the battle.
The game Devil's Den is a company/battalion-level tactical simulation of these Confederate assaults, and features a detailed 22"x35" full-color hex map
of Houck's Ridge, Plum Run Valley, the Rose Woods, and Little Round Top. Four hundred cardstock counters
represent elements of each infantry
regiment
and artillery battery
that was present for the actual fighting, as well as game playing aids such as morale markers, out of ammunition counters, etc. The boxed game also includes a Study Folder (with historical commentary on the actual battle), a Rules Folder, and two six-sided dice.
Another wargame representing the same sector of Gettysburg was later published by Avalon Hill
. A miniature wargaming
Devil's Den game is featured in Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature
.
Board game
A board game is a game which involves counters or pieces being moved on a pre-marked surface or "board", according to a set of rules. Games may be based on pure strategy, chance or a mixture of the two, and usually have a goal which a player aims to achieve...
that represents the fighting to control the key Devil's Den
Devil's Den
Devils Den is a boulder-strewn Gettysburg Battlefield hill used by artillery and infantry during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day...
terrain feature during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day
The Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day was an attempt by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee to capitalize on his first day's success. He launched the Army of Northern Virginia in multiple Gettsyburg Battlefield attacks on the flanks of the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G...
of the American Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...
. The wargame
Wargame (video games)
Wargames are a subgenre of strategy video games that emphasize strategic or tactical warfare on a map, as well as historical accuracy.-History:The genre of wargame video games is derived from earlier forms of wargames...
was written by Leonard Millman and Dr. David Martin, and was first published in 1980
1980 in games
This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and table-top role-playing games published in 1980. For video and console games, see 1980 in video gaming.-Significant games-related events of 1980:...
by Operational Studies Group
Operational Studies Group
Operational Studies Group, also known as OSG, is a publisher of tabletop wargames mostly devoted to the wars of Napoleon I. Some of their more notable games include Napoleon at Leipzig, Napoleon at Bay and Bonaparte in Italy. OSG is a leader in the design and production of Napoleonic Wargames...
(OSG).
Located at the southern tip of the Gettysburg Battlefield
Gettysburg Battlefield
The Gettysburg Battlefield is the area of the July 1–3, 1863, military engagements of the Battle of Gettysburg within and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Locations of military engagements extend from the 4 acre site of the first shot & at on the west of the borough, to East...
on Houck's Ridge, the boulder-strewn Devil's Den proved to be a weak spot in the Union
Union Army
The Union Army was the land force that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army and the National Army...
battle line, and was overrun by Confederate
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army was the army of the Confederate States of America while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. On February 8, 1861, delegates from the seven Deep South states which had already declared their secession from the United States of America adopted the...
troops from Alabama
Alabama
Alabama is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama ranks 30th in total land area and ranks second in the size of its inland...
, Texas
Texas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...
and Arkansas
Arkansas
Arkansas is a state located in the southern region of the United States. Its name is an Algonquian name of the Quapaw Indians. Arkansas shares borders with six states , and its eastern border is largely defined by the Mississippi River...
after fierce fighting. However, the neighboring Little Round Top
Little Round Top
Little Round Top is the smaller of two rocky hills south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the site of an unsuccessful assault by Confederate troops against the Union left flank on July 2, 1863, the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg....
remained in Union hands throughout the battle.
The game Devil's Den is a company/battalion-level tactical simulation of these Confederate assaults, and features a detailed 22"x35" full-color hex map
Hex map
A hex map, hex board or hex grid is a gameboard design commonly used in wargames of all scales. The map is subdivided into small regular hexagons of identical size.-Advantages and disadvantages:...
of Houck's Ridge, Plum Run Valley, the Rose Woods, and Little Round Top. Four hundred cardstock counters
Counter (board wargames)
Boardgame counters are usually small cardboard squares moved around on the map of a wargame to represent armies, military units or individual military personnel. The first modern mass-market wargame, based on cardboard counters and hex-board maps, was Tactics, invented by Charles S. Roberts in 1952...
represent elements of each infantry
Infantry
Infantrymen are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot to engage the enemy face to face and have historically borne the brunt of the casualties of combat in wars. As the oldest branch of combat arms, they are the backbone of armies...
regiment
Regiment
A regiment is a major tactical military unit, composed of variable numbers of batteries, squadrons or battalions, commanded by a colonel or lieutenant colonel...
and artillery battery
Artillery battery
In military organizations, an artillery battery is a unit of guns, mortars, rockets or missiles so grouped in order to facilitate better battlefield communication and command and control, as well as to provide dispersion for its constituent gunnery crews and their systems...
that was present for the actual fighting, as well as game playing aids such as morale markers, out of ammunition counters, etc. The boxed game also includes a Study Folder (with historical commentary on the actual battle), a Rules Folder, and two six-sided dice.
Another wargame representing the same sector of Gettysburg was later published by Avalon Hill
Avalon Hill
Avalon Hill was a game company that specialized in wargames and strategic board games. Its logo contained its initials "AH", and it was often referred to by this abbreviation. It also published the occasional miniature wargaming rules, role-playing game, and had a popular line of sports simulations...
. A miniature wargaming
Miniature wargaming
Miniature wargaming is a form of wargaming that incorporates miniature figures, miniature armor and modeled terrain as the main components of play...
Devil's Den game is featured in Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature
Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature
Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature is a series of two popular scenario books written for miniature wargaming the American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg in regimental scale...
.