Disseminated herpes zoster
Encyclopedia
Disseminated herpes zoster (aka disseminated shingles) is an infection caused by the Herpes varicella zoster virus. This is the same virus that causes herpes zoster (aka shingles)
and chickenpox
. Disseminated herpes zoster is defined as more than twenty skin lesions outside the affected dermatome; but other organs, such as the liver
or brain
may also be affected (causing hepatitis
or encephalitis
respectively), and the condition may be life-threatening.
Herpes zoster
Herpes zoster , commonly known as shingles and also known as zona, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a limited area on one side of the body, often in a stripe...
and chickenpox
Chickenpox
Chickenpox or chicken pox is a highly contagious illness caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus . It usually starts with vesicular skin rash mainly on the body and head rather than at the periphery and becomes itchy, raw pockmarks, which mostly heal without scarring...
. Disseminated herpes zoster is defined as more than twenty skin lesions outside the affected dermatome; but other organs, such as the liver
Liver
The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. It has a wide range of functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion...
or brain
Brain
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few primitive invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, sea squirts and starfishes do not have one. It is located in the head, usually close to primary sensory apparatus such as vision, hearing,...
may also be affected (causing hepatitis
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is a medical condition defined by the inflammation of the liver and characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. The name is from the Greek hepar , the root being hepat- , meaning liver, and suffix -itis, meaning "inflammation"...
or encephalitis
Encephalitis
Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue...
respectively), and the condition may be life-threatening.
See also
- Ophthalmic zosterOphthalmic zosterOphthalmic zoster is a cutaneous condition, a specific type of herpes zoster affecting the ophthalmic division of the fifth cranial nerve.- See also :* Disseminated herpes zoster* Inflammatory skin lesions following zoster infection...
- Inflammatory skin lesions following zoster infectionInflammatory skin lesions following zoster infectionInflammatory skin lesions following zoster infection is a cutaneous condition that may occur following zoster, characterized by skin lesions within the affected dermatome....
- Skin lesion