Distribution of orchid species
Encyclopedia
This page lists all orchid species according to their respective distribution range.
Africa only
- Agrostophyllum occidentale (Seychelles, N. Madagascar)
- Agrostophyllum seychellarum (Seychelles)
- Ancistrochilus rothschildianusAncistrochilus rothschildianusAncistrochilus rothschildianus is a small species of semi-terrestrial, orchid endemic to the African tropics. A. rothschildianus is cultivated for its "pretty pink flowers." This species and Ancistrochilus thomsonianus are the only recognized species in genus Ancistrochilus.- Description...
(W. Trop. Africa to Uganda) - Ancistrochilus thomsonianus (S. Nigeria to WC. Trop. Africa)
China only, including Taiwan and Hainan
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Cypripedium franchetii The Franchet's Cypripedium is a species of orchid.... (C & SC China) Cypripedium henryi The Henry's Cypripedium is a species of orchid.... (C China) |
Pleione formosana Pleione formosana, commonly called the Taiwan Pleione, is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It occurs in southeastern China as well as northern and central Taiwan.-Source:... (SE. China, N. & C. Taiwan) Pleione limprichtii Pleione limprichtii, commonly called the Hardy Chinese Orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to China .... (China - C. Sichuan) Pleione pleionoides Pleione pleionoides is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to central China.-Source:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 23 August 2007.... (C. China) |
Northeast China only
- Cypripedium agnicapitatum (Manchuria)
- Cypripedium morinanthum (Manchuria)
- Cypripedium neoparviflorum (Manchuria)
- Cypripedium roseum (Manchuria)
- Cypripedium sinapoides (Manchuria)
Tibet, Southwest, South-Central China only
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Paphiopedilum emersonii Paphiopedilum emersonii, described in 1982, is a species of orchid named after American orchid enthusiast Emerson 'Doc' Charles. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer with one to two flowers per an infloresensce. The plant size is small when compared to other Paphiopedilums... (SE. Yunnan, S. Guizhou, Guangxi) Paphiopedilum purpuratum Paphiopedilum purpuratum is a species of orchid found from southern China to Hainan Island.... (S.China to Hainan) |
Paphiopedilum tigrinum Paphiopedilum tigrinum is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to western Yunnan .A distinct form has been named in 2005, initially as a distinct species:... (W. Yunnan) Pleione chunii Pleione chunii is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to southern China.-Source:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 23 August 2007.... (S. China) |
Taiwan only
- Cypripedium formosanumCypripedium formosanumThe Formosa's Lady's Slipper or Beautiful Cypripedium is a species of orchid....
(C Taiwan) - Cypripedium segawai (EC Taiwan)
China through Korea, Japan
- Cypripedium debile (Japan, Taiwan, China)
- Cypripedium japonicumCypripedium japonicumThe Japan Cypripedium is a species of orchid....
(China, Korea, Japan) - Cypripedium shanxiense (China to N Japan)
China through Southeast Asia
- Cypripedium lichiangense (China (SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan), NE Myanmar)
- Cypripedium plectrochilum (N Myanmar to SC China)
- Paphiopedilum appletonianumPaphiopedilum appletonianumPaphiopedilum appletonianum is a species of orchid occurring from Hainan Island to Indochina.-Synonyms:Cypripedium appletonianum Gower is the basionym. Other synonyms include:*Cypripedium wolterianum Kraenzl....
(Indochina to Hainan) - Paphiopedilum armeniacumPaphiopedilum armeniacumPaphiopedilum armeniacum, described in 1982, is a species of orchid commonly called the Golden Slipper Orchid. The plant size is small compared to other paphiopedilum species...
(western Yunnan to northern Myanmar) - Paphiopedilum bellatulumPaphiopedilum bellatulumPaphiopedilum bellatulum, commonly known as the Egg-in-a-nest Orchid, is a species of orchid found from southeastern Yunnan, Guizhou and southern Guangxi of China to Indochina....
(Southeast Yunnan, Guizhou, South Guangxi to Indochina) - Paphiopedilum charlesworthiiPaphiopedilum charlesworthiiPaphiopedilum charlesworthii is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family.-Distribution and habitat:Restricted in distribution to the Shan States of northern Burma and adjacent bordering areas of Thailand and Yunnan, China. Grows in humus and vegetative debris on limestone...
(N. Myanmar to China - Yunnan) - Paphiopedilum concolorPaphiopedilum concolorPaphiopedilum concolor is a small terrestrial orchid described in 1984. It has dark green and grey-green mottled leaves, up to 6 inches long by 1½ inches wide...
(China - YunNan, Guizhou, Guangxi to Indo-China) - Paphiopedilum hangianum (China - YunNan to Viet Nam)
- Paphiopedilum henryanumPaphiopedilum henryanumPaphiopedilum henryanum is a species of orchid ranging from southeastern Yunnan and Guangxi to northern Vietnam....
(China - SE. YunNan, Guangxi to N. Vietnam)- Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. esquirolei (China - YunNan, Guizhou, Guangxi to N. & E. Indo-China)
- Paphiopedilum malipoensePaphiopedilum malipoensePaphiopedilum malipoense, described in 1984, is a species of orchid commonly known as the Jade Slipper Orchid. This hemicryptophyte plant starts blooming in the spring time and has one flower per inflorescence. The plant grows in intermediate to cool conditions...
(S. China to N. Viet Nam)- Paphiopedilum malipoense var. jackii (H.S.Hua) Aver. (SE Yunnan to N. Vietnam)
- Paphiopedilum malipoense var. malipoense (China - SE. YunNan, SW. Guizhou, SW. Guangxi to N. Viet Nam)
- Paphiopedilum micranthumPaphiopedilum micranthumPaphiopedilum micranthum, described in 1951, is commonly known as Silver Slipper Orchid or Hard-leaved Pocket Orchid. It blooms during late winter to early summer with one flower per inflorescence...
(China - SE. YunNan, W. & N. Guangxi, W. Guizhou to N. Viet Nam) - Paphiopedilum wardiiPaphiopedilum wardiiPaphiopedilum wardii is a species of orchid found from southwestern Yunnan to Myanmar....
(China - SW. YunNan to Myanmar) - Paphiopedilum villosum var. annamense (Yunnan, Guangxi to Indo-China)
- Pleione albiflora (China - W. Yunnan to N. Myanmar)
- Pleione forrestiiPleione forrestiiPleione forrestii is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It occurs from China to northern Myanmar.-Source:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 23 August 2007....
(China - NW. Yunnan)- to N. Myanmar) - Pleione grandiflora (China (- S. Yunnan to NW. Vietnam)
- Pleione yunnanensis (SC. China to N. Myanmar)
Himalaya endemic
- Agrostophyllum flavidum (Assam)
- Agrostophyllum myrianthum (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)
- Paphiopedilum insignePaphiopedilum insignePaphiopedilum insigne is a species of orchid endemic to the Indian states of Assam and Meghalaya. It is the type species of the genus Paphiopedilum....
(Assam - Meghalaya) - Paphiopedilum venustumPaphiopedilum venustumPaphiopedilum venustum is a species of orchid ranging from eastern Nepal to northeastern Bangladesh....
(E. Nepal to NE. Bangladesh) - Pleione coronaria (C. Nepal)
Southern India, Sri Lanka endemic
- Adrorhizon purpurascensAdrorhizon purpurascensAdrorhizon purpurascens is a species of orchid . It is the only species in the genus Adrorhizon and of the subtribe Adrorhizinae.The genus is native to southern India and Sri Lanka....
(South India and Sri Lanka) - Paphiopedilum druryiPaphiopedilum druryiPaphiopedilum druryi is a species of orchid endemic to the Tranvancore Hills of southern India. It is the only southern Indian orchid species in the genus.-External links:* http://www.archive.org/stream/lillustrationhor24lema#page/12/mode/1up...
(S. India) - Agrostophyllum zeylanicum (Sri Lanka)
South Asia through Himalaya through China, including Hainan
- Agrostophyllum callosum (Nepal to Hainan)
- Cypripedium cordigerum (N Pakistan to Himalaya, S Tibet)
- Cypripedium elegansCypripedium elegansCypripedium elegans is a lady's-slipper species in the genus Cypripedium found in Nepal and China....
(E Nepal to China) - Cypripedium himalaicum (SE Tibet to Himalaya)
- Cypripedium tibeticumCypripedium tibeticumCypripedium tibeticum is a species of orchid....
(Sikkim to C China) - Paphiopedilum fairrieanumPaphiopedilum fairrieanumPaphiopedilum fairrieanum is a species of orchid occurring from the eastern Himalaya to Assam....
(E. Himalaya to Assam) - Paphiopedilum hirsutissimumPaphiopedilum hirsutissimumPaphiopedilum hirsutissimum is a species of orchid ranging from Assam to southern China....
(Assam to S. China) - Paphiopedilum parishii (Assam to China - W. YunNan)
- Paphiopedilum villosumPaphiopedilum villosumPaphiopedilum villosum is a species of orchid found from Assam to southern China....
(Assam to S. China) - Pleione maculata (C. Himalaya to China - W. Yunnan)
- Pleione praecoxPleione praecoxPleione praecox is a species of orchid found from the west-central Himalaya to China . It is the type species of the genus Pleione....
(WC. Himalaya to China - S. Yunnan) - Pleione saxicola (E. Bhutan to China - NW. Yunnan)
- Pleione scopulorum (India - NE. Arunachal Pradesh to China - NW. Yunnan)
South Asia through Himalaya to Southeast Asia, possibly Pacific Islands
- Acanthephippium bicolorAcanthephippium bicolorAcanthephippium bicolor is a species of orchid....
(S. India, Sri Lanka, New Guinea) - Acanthephippium striatum (E. Himalaya to Java)
- Acanthephippium sylhetense (Sikkim to Philippines)
- Agrostophyllum brevipes (E. Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Agrostophyllum planicaule (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Arundina graminifoliaArundina graminifoliaThe bamboo orchid is a species of orchid and the sole of the genus Arundina. This tropical Asiatic genus extends from India, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South China to Indonesia and across the Pacific Islands...
(India, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South China to Indonesia and across the Pacific Islands) - Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. hirsutissimum (Assam to Myanmar)
- Paphiopedilum spicerianumPaphiopedilum spicerianumPaphiopedilum spicerianum, described in 1888, is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is said to be endemic to Assam but might actually be rather widespread, though nowhere common, between Bhutan and northwestern Myanmar.-References:...
(Bhutan to NW. Myanmar) - Paphiopedilum villosum var. villosum (Assam to Thailand)
- Pleione hookeriana (Nepal to China - SE. Yunnan to N. Guangdong- to Indo-China)
- Pleione humilis (C. Himalaya to Myanmar)
Southeast Asia only
- Acanthephippium gougahensis (Thailand, Vietnam)
- Acanthephippium parviflorum (Vietnam, S. Sumatra to Java)
- Agrostophyllum longifolium (Pen. Thailand to Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum pallidiflavens (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. pallidiflavens (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Paphiopedilum barbatum (Pen. Thailand to Sumatra)
- Paphiopedilum callosumPaphiopedilum callosumPaphiopedilum callosum is a species of orchid found from Indochina to northwestern Peninsular Malaysia....
(Indo-China to NW. Pen. Malaysia)- Paphiopedilum callosum var. callosum (Indo-China)
- Paphiopedilum callosum var. warnerianum (Pen. Thailand to NW. Pen. Malaysia)
- Paphiopedilum dixlerianum (Myanmar)
- Paphiopedilum gratrixianumPaphiopedilum gratrixianumPaphiopedilum gratrixianum is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family found from Laos to Vietnam.-References:*Braem, G. & Chiron, G. Paphiopedilum, Tropicalia, France, 2003....
(Laos to Viet Nam) - Paphiopedilum niveumPaphiopedilum niveumPaphiopedilum niveum is a species of orchid occurring from peninsular Thailand to peninsular Malaysia....
(Pen. Thailand to N. Pen. Malaysia) - Paphiopedilum philippinensePaphiopedilum philippinensePaphiopedilum philippinense is a species of orchid occurring from the Philippines to northern Borneo....
(Philippines to N. Borneo)- Paphiopedilum philippinense var. philippinense (Philippines to N. Borneo)
- Paphiopedilum rhizomatosum (Myanmar)
- Paphiopedilum villosum var. boxallii (Myanmar)
Continental Malaysia only
- Agrostophyllum cyathiforme (W. Malaysia)
- Agrostophyllum glumaceum (W. Malaysia)
- Agrostophyllum javanicum (W. Malesia)
- Agrostophyllum laxum (W. Malaysia)
- Agrostophyllum stipulatum subsp. bicuspidatum (W. Malaysia)
- Agrostophyllum tenue (W. Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum carnosum (Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum coccineum (Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum gracile (Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum gracile var. gracile (Malaysia)
- Dendrochilum gramineum (Malaysia)
- Paphiopedilum bullenianumPaphiopedilum bullenianumPaphiopedilum bellatulum is a species of orchid native to Malesia....
(Malaysia) - Paphiopedilum bullenianum var. bullenianum (W. Malaysia)
- Paphiopedilum lowiiPaphiopedilum lowiiPaphiopedilum lowii is a species of orchid endemic to western and central Malesia.-External links:...
(W. & C. Malesia) - Paphiopedilum lowii var. lowii (W. & C. Malaysia)
Indonesia only, including whole of Borneo
- Dendrochilum galeatum H.A.Pedersen 1995 publ. 1996 (Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Paphiopedilum javanicum (Sumatra to Lesser Sunda Is.)
- Paphiopedilum javanicum]] var. javanicum (Sumatra to Lesser Sunda Is.)
- Paphiopedilum liemianumPaphiopedilum liemianumPaphiopedilum liemianum is a species of orchid endemic to northern Sumatra ....
(N. Sumatra) - Paphiopedilum mastersianumPaphiopedilum mastersianumPaphiopedilum mastersianum is a species of orchid occurring from the Lesser Sunda Islands to Maluku....
(Lesser Sunda Is. to Maluku) - Paphiopedilum mastersianum var. mastersianum (Maluku - Ambon, Buru)
- Paphiopedilum mastersianum var. mohrianum (Lesser Sunda Is. (Flores)
Borneo only
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Paphiopedilum dayanum Paphiopedilum dayanum is a species of orchid endemic to Mount Kinabalu on Borneo....
Paphiopedilum hookerae Paphiopedilum hookerae is a species of orchid endemic to Borneo.... Paphiopedilum hookerae Paphiopedilum hookerae is a species of orchid endemic to Borneo....
Paphiopedilum kolopakingii Paphiopedilum kolopakingii is a species of orchid endemic to Borneo . Named after A. Kolopaking.-References:... (C. Kalimantan)
Paphiopedilum ooii Paphiopedilum ooii is named after Michael Ooi a slipper orchid enthusiast from Malaysia. The plant blooms in the spring to early summer with a spike that can reach up to 2 meters and produce up to 17 flowers.-Distribution:... Paphiopedilum rothschildianum Paphiopedilum rothschildianum, described in 1888, is a species of orchid commonly known as the King of the Paphs. It is a large sized clear-leafed plant. It blooms with a tall inflorescence with up to six, large flowers. It is unique in the Corypetalum group by holding its petals almost... (Mt. Kinabalu) Paphiopedilum sanderianum Paphiopedilum sanderianum is a species of orchid endemic to northwestern Borneo .... (Gunung Mulu) Paphiopedilum stonei Paphiopedilum stonei is a species of orchid, endemic to Borneo .... (Borneo - Sarawak).
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Java endemic
- Agrostophyllum latilobum ( W. & C. Java)
- Dendrochilum abbreviatum (Java)
- Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. abbreviatum (Java)
- Dendrochilum abbreviatum var. remiforme (Java)
- Dendrochilum brachyotum (Java)
- Dendrochilum edentulum var. edentulum (Java)
- Dendrochilum oxyglossum (Java)
- Dendrochilum spathaceum (Java)
- Dendrochilum zollingeri (Java)
- Paphiopedilum glaucophyllumPaphiopedilum glaucophyllumPaphiopedilum glaucophyllum, common name The Shiney Green Leaf Paphiopedilum or Tropical Ladys-Slipper, is a species of flowering plants in the genus Paphiopedilum belonging to the Orchidaceae family.-Description:...
(E. Java) - Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum var. glaucophyllum (E. Java)
- Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum var. moquetteanum (SW. Java)
Sulawesi endemics, Malukus endemics, and species endemic to both
- Agrostophyllum amboinense (Maluku - Ambon)
- Agrostophyllum atrovirens (Maluku - Ambon)
- Agrostophyllum simile (Sulawesi)
- Agrostophyllum vanhulstijnii (Maluku)
- Dendrochilum ambangense (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum celebesense (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum citrinum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum edentulum var. patentibracteatum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum erectilabium (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum eymae (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum heptaphyllum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum latibrachiatum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum longipedicellatum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum macropterum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum monodii (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum muriculatum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum simplicissimum (Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum tenuissimum (Sulawesi)
- Paphiopedilum bullenianum var. celebesense (Sulawesi to Maluku)
- Paphiopedilum gigantifolium (SC. Sulawesi)
- Paphiopedilum intaniae (Sulawesi)
- Paphiopedilum lowii var. richardianum (Sulawesi)
- Paphiopedilum sangiiPaphiopedilum sangiiPaphiopedilum sangii is a species of orchid endemic to northern Sulawesi....
(N. Sulawesi) - Paphiopedilum schoseri (Sulawesi to Maluku)
Sumatra only
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James Comber Jim "James" Boughtwood Comber was born in Scotland into a family famous for horticulture. After studying in Kew he worked at Sapang and later near Medan . After appointment by Ciba-Geigy he stayed at Jakarta and later Surabaya. He spent some of his leisure time photographing orchids... 1995 (Sumatra) |
Paphiopedilum primulinum Paphiopedilum primulinum is a species of orchid endemic to Sumatra .... (S. Aceh) Paphiopedilum superbiens Paphiopedilum superbiens is a species of orchid endemic to northern and western Sumatra.... (N. & W. Sumatra) Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae is a species of orchid endemic to western Sumatra .... (W. Sumatra) Paphiopedilum victoria-regina Paphiopedilum victoria-regina is an orchid species endemic to the rainforests of western Sumatra.... (W. Sumatra) |
Species native to more than one of the following: Western Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea, the Philippines and Taiwan
- Acanthephippium javanicumAcanthephippium javanicumAcanthephippium javanicum is a species of orchid and the type species of its genus....
(W. Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, New Guinea) - Acanthephippium splendidum (Sulawesi to SW. Pacific, New Guinea)
- Agrostophyllum denbergeri (Sumatra to Java)
- Agrostophyllum inocephalum (S. Taiwan to Philippines)
- Agrostophyllum mearnsii (N. Borneo to Philippines)
- Agrostophyllum sumatranum (W. Sumatra, Borneo)
- Agrostophyllum trifidum (Sumatra, Borneo)
- Dendrochilum angustifolium (Malaysia, Sumatra)
- Dendrochilum aurantiacum (Sumatra, Java)
- Dendrochilum crassum (Malaysia, Borneo)
- Dendrochilum cornutum (Java, Sumatra)
- Dendrochilum dewindtianum (Sumatra, Borneo)
- Dendrochilum edentulum (Java, Sulawesi)
- Dendrochilum exalatum (Sumatra, Java)
- Dendrochilum glumaceumDendrochilum glumaceumDendrochilum glumaceum, the Hay-scented Orchid , was described by John Lindley in 1878...
(Philippines, Borneo) - Dendrochilum kingii (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
- Dendrochilum kingii var. kingii (Malaysia, Borneo to Philippines)
- Dendrochilum longifoliumDendrochilum longifoliumDendrochilum longifolium is a species of orchid, commonly known as the Long-leaved Dendrochilum....
(Indonesia, Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea) - Dendrochilum linearifolium (Malaysia, Sumatra)
- Dendrochilum odoratum (Malaysia, Sumatra)
- Dendrochilum simile (Sumatra, Java, Malaysia, Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Dendrochilum uncatum' (Philippines, Taiwan)
- Dendrochilum uncatum var. uncatum(Philippines, Taiwan)
- Dendrochilum vaginatum J.J.Sm. 1904 (Sumatra, Java)
Philippines only
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Dendrochilum magnum Dendrochilum magnum is a species of orchid, commonly known as the Large Dendrochilum, endemic to Philippines.... (Philippines)
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Paphiopedilum acmodontum Paphiopedilum acmodontum is a species of plants in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to the Philippines.-References:... Paphiopedilum adductum Paphiopedilum adductum is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to Mindanao Island of the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss and overcollection.... Paphiopedilum argus Paphiopedilum argus is a species of orchid endemic to Luzon Island of the Philippines. The name is a reference to the Greek god Argus, who had one hundred eyes, like the spots on the petals. The flower size goes up to 4" . It is commonly found on limestone in altitudes 600 to 2000 feet high.... (Luzon) Paphiopedilum ciliolare Paphiopedilum ciliolare is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:... Paphiopedilum fowliei Paphiopedilum fowliei is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to Palawan in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:... (Palawan) Paphiopedilum haynaldianum Paphiopedilum haynaldianum is a species of orchid endemic to the islands of Negros and Luzon of the Philippines.... (Luzon, Negros) Paphiopedilum hennisianum Paphiopedilum hennisianum is a species of orchid endemic to central Philippines.... (C. Philippines)
Paphiopedilum urbanianum Paphiopedilum urbanianum is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to Mindoro in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests... (Mindoro) |
Thailand only
- Dendrochilum viride (Thailand)
- Paphiopedilum callosum var. potentianum
- Paphiopedilum exulPaphiopedilum exulPaphiopedilum exul is a species of orchid endemic to peninsular Thailand....
(Pen. Thailand) - Paphiopedilum godefroyaePaphiopedilum godefroyaePaphiopedilum godefroyae is a species of orchid endemic to peninsular Thailand....
(Pen. Thailand) - Paphiopedilum sukhakuliiPaphiopedilum sukhakuliiPaphiopedilum sukhakulii is a species of orchid endemic to northeastern Thailand....
(NE. Thailand) - Paphiopedilum thaianum
- Paphiopedilum vejvarutianum (Kanchanaburi)
Vietnam only
- Paphiopedilum delenatiiPaphiopedilum delenatiiPaphiopedilum delenatii, described in 1924, is named after Delanat, a French orchid enthusiast of the 1900s. It was first discovered in 1913 when it was brought to France by returning soldiers, and was believed to be extinct and was not rediscovered in the wild until 1993...
(SE. Viet Nam) - Paphiopedilum helenaePaphiopedilum helenaePaphiopedilum helenae is a species of orchid endemic to Cao Bang Province of Vietnam....
(N. Vietnam - Cao Bang Prov) - Paphiopedilum tranlienianumPaphiopedilum tranlienianumPaphiopedilum tranlienianum is a species of orchid endemic to Vietnam.-External links:*...
(Viet Nam).- Paphiopedilum tranlienianum f. alboviride (Viet Nam)
- Paphiopedilum vietnamensePaphiopedilum vietnamensePaphiopedilum vietnamense is a species of orchid found from Hainan Island to Indochina....
(Viet Nam) - Pleione vietnamensis (SC. Vietnam)
Southeast Asia through New Guinea and Pacific Islands
- Agrostophyllum elongatum (Malaysia to W. Pacific)
- Agrostophyllum majus (Pen. Thailand to Vanuatu)
- Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Indo-China, Malaysia to Solomon Is.)
- Agrostophyllum parviflorum (Maluku to New Guinea)
- Agrostophyllum stipulatum subsp. stipulatum (Indo-China, Malaysia to Solomon Is.)
Europe through Asia
- Cypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolusCypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus Cypripedium.It is a widespread plant worldwide, found from Europe east through Asia to the Pacific Ocean. It is found in open woodland on moist calcareous soils. It is found in continental Europe growing in the...
(Europe to Japan) - Cypripedium macranthum (E Belarus to temperate E Asia)
New Guinea and adjacent islands only
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Paphiopedilum glanduliferum Paphiopedilum glanduliferum is a species of orchid endemic to northwestern New Guinea.... (NW. New Guinea) |
New Guinea through Pacific Islands
- Agrostophyllum curvilabre (New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
- Agrostophyllum graminifolium (New Guinea to Vanuatu)
- Agrostophyllum leucocephalum (New Guinea to SW. Pacific)
- Agrostophyllum megalurum (New Guinea to W. Pacific)
- Agrostophyllum paniculatum ( New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
- Agrostophyllum superpositum (New Guinea to Solomon Is.)
- Agrostophyllum torricellense (New Guinea to S. Vanuatu)
Pacific Islands endemic
- Agrostophyllum aristatum (Fiji)
- Agrostophyllum kusaiense (Caroline Is.)
- Agrostophyllum palawense (Caroline Is. - Palau)
- Earina aestivalisEarina aestivalisEarina aestivalis is a species of orchid that is endemic to New Zealand.-External links:*...
(New Zealand) - Earina autumnalisEarina autumnalisEarina autumnalis is a species of orchid that is endemic to New Zealand. Its small white flowers produce a strong fragrance - a generally pleasant scent which is often compared to vanilla in nature...
(New Zealand) - Earina mucronataEarina mucronataEarina mucronata is one of 3 orchid species of 10 in the genus which are endemic to New Zealand. The specific epithet means "pointed" and refers to the shape of the tips of this orchid's very narrow leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately in one plane along a flattened, unbranched pseudobulb...
(New Zealand) - Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum (Solomon Islands)
- Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum var. bougainvilleanum (North Solomons)
- Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum var. saskianum (South Solomons)
- Paphiopedilum wentworthianum (Solomon Is.)
North America only
- Arethusa bulbosa (Eastern Canada, Eastern North America)
- Cypripedium acauleCypripedium acauleCypripedium acaule is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. Members of this genus are commonly referred to as lady's slipper orchids. First described in 1700, C. acaule is commonly referred to as the Pink Lady's Slipper, Stemless Lady's-slipper, or Moccasin Flower...
(C. and E. Canada, NC & E U.S.A) - Cypripedium × andrewsii (C. candidum × C. parviflorum var. pubescens) (E Canada, NC & NE U.S.A)
- Cypripedium arietinumCypripedium arietinumThe rare Ram's-Head Lady's-Slipper is an orchid that is native to the alvars around the Great Lakes in North America.The plant grows to 10-40 cm , and the flowers may reach 1-2 cm...
(C & E Canada, NC & NE U.S.A) - Cypripedium candidumCypripedium candidumCypripedium candidum, also known as Small White Lady's Slipper or White Lady's Slipper, is a rare orchid of the Cypripedium genus. It is found in wet prairies and fens, in rich, highly calcareous soils, sedge meadow edges, calcareous roadside and railway ditches. Cypripedium candidum grows to a...
(SE Canada, NC & E U.S.A) - Cypripedium × columbianum (W Canada, NW U.S.A)
- Cypripedium fasciculatumCypripedium fasciculatumCypripedium fasciculatum is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. Members of this genus are commonly referred to as Lady's Slipper orchids....
(W U.S.A) - Cypripedium kentuckienseCypripedium kentuckienseCypripedium kentuckiense or Kentucky Lady's Slipper is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. Members of this genus are commonly referred to as Lady's Slipper orchids....
(C & E U.S.A) - Cypripedium parviflorumCypripedium parviflorumCypripedium parviflorum, commonly known as Yellow Lady's Slipper or Mocassin Flower is a Lady's Slipper orchid found in North America.-External links:* * , Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador...
(Canada, E U.S.A). - Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum (Canada, E U.S.A.)
- Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (N. America)
- Cypripedium passerinumCypripedium passerinumCypripedium passerinum is a species of lady's slipper orchid known by the common names sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper, spotted lady's-slipper, and Franklin's lady's-slipper. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs in Alaska and much of western and central Canada, its distribution...
(Alaska to Canada, Montana) - Cypripedium reginaeCypripedium reginaeThe Showy Lady's-slipper , also known as the Pink-and-white Lady's-slipper or the Queen's Lady's-slipper, is a rare terrestrial temperate lady's-slipper orchid native to northern North America....
(C & E Canada, NC & E. U.S.A)
Pacific Coast only
- Cypripedium × alaskanum (Alaska)
- Cypripedium californicumCypripedium californicumThe California Lady's Slipper is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium, the Lady's Slipper orchids. It is native to the western United States, where it has a very restricted range and can only be found in the mountains of southwestern Oregon , and northern California...
(Oregon, N. California) - Cypripedium montanumCypripedium montanumCypripedium montanum is a member of the orchid genus Cypripedium. It is commonly known as the Large Lady's Slipper, Mountain Lady's Slipper, White Lady's Slipper as well as Moccasin Flower. This latter is also the common name of Cypripedium acaule.-Description:C...
(Alaska to California)
Mexico endemics
- Alamania puniceaAlamaniaAlamania punicea is a species of orchid and the only species of the genus Alamania....
(Mexico) - Artorima erubescensArtorimaArtorima is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Burnsbaloghia diaphanaBurnsbaloghiaBurnsbaloghia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Cypripedium molle (Mexico)
- Dithyridanthus densiflorusDithyridanthusDithyridanthus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Hintonella mexicanaHintonellaHintonella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Mexicoa ghiesbreghtianaMexicoaMexicoa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Papperitzia leiboldiiPapperitziaPapperitzia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico) - Pseudocranichis thysanochilaPseudocranichisPseudocranichis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.- References :*Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. . Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press....
(Mexico)
Mexico through Central and South America endemics
- Brassavola cucullataBrassavola cucullataBrassavola cucullata is a species of orchid. It is the type for the genus Brassavola, and the only member of B. sect. Brassavola. The diploid chromosome number of B. cucullata has been determined as 2n = 40....
(Mexico to N. South America) - Brassavola nodosaBrassavola nodosaBrassavola nodosa is a small, tough species of orchid native to Mexico, the West Indies, Venezuela and Peru. It is also known as "Lady of the Night" orchid due to its citrus and gardenia-like fragrance which begins in the early evening...
(Mexico to Trop. America: Belize) - Brassavola venosaBrassavola venosaBrassavola venosa is a species of orchid....
(SE. Mexico to C. America) - Cypripedium dickinsonianumCypripedium dickinsonianumCypripedium dickinsonianum is a species of orchid....
(Mexico (S Chiapas) to Guatemala) - Cypripedium irapeanumCypripedium irapeanumThe Irapeao's Cypripedium or Pelican Orchid is a species of orchid....
(Mexico to Honduras) - Mexipedium xerophyticumMexipedium xerophyticumMexipedium is a monotypic genus of the Orchid family Orchidaceae, subfamily Cypripedioideae, consisting of only one species, Mexipedium xerophyticum. It is also the single genus of tribe Mexipedieae and subtribe Mexipediinae...
(Oaxaca, Mexico) - Phragmipedium exstaminodium (Mexico - Chiapas to Guatemala)
Central America and Caribbean Islands
- Brassavola acaulis (C. America: Belize)
- Brassavola subulifoliaBrassavola subulifoliaBrassavola subulifolia is a species of orchid....
(Jamaica) - Brassavola gillettei (Trinidad)
- Brassavola harrisii (Jamaica)
- Cattleya dowianaCattleya dowianaCattleya dowiana or Gueria de turrialba is a species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. dowiana has been determined as 2n = 40; the haploid chromosome number has been determined as n = 20.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(Costa Rica) - Phragmipedium popowii (Costa Rica to Panama)
Central America and Caribbean Islands through South America
- Brassavola grandiflora (C. America to Colombia)
- Cattleya aureaCattleya aureaCattleya aurea is a species of labiate Cattleya orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. aurea has been determinded to be 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(S. Panama to Colombia) - Cattleya gaskellianaCattleya gaskellianaCattleya gaskelliana is a labiate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. gaskelliana has been determined as 2n = 40.-References:...
(Colombia to Trinidad) - Phragmipedium longifoliumPhragmipedium longifoliumPhragmipedium longifolium is a species of orchid ranging from Costa Rica to Ecuador. Phragmipedium longifolium is a herb found natively in the coastal and Andean regions of Ecuador, among other surrounding countries.-References:...
(Costa Rica to Ecuador)
Pantropical South America endemics
includes all tropical regions in South America:- Brassavola martianaBrassavola martianaBrassavola martiana is a species of orchid....
(S. Trop. America)
Andes endemics
includes portions of countries along the Andean cordillera: Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia.- Cattleya iricolor (Ecuador to Peru)
Northern South America endemics
spans several of these entities: Venezuela, Guyana, French Guyana, and northern parts of Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.- Brassavola gardneri (French Guiana, Brazil)
- Brassavola retusa (Venezuela, N. Brazil to Peru)
- Brassavola tuberculataBrassavola tuberculataBrassavola tuberculata is a species of orchid. Its diploid chromosome number has been determined as 2n = 40; its haploid chromosome number has been determined as n = 20.-Footnotes:...
(Brazil to Peru and NE. Argentina) - Cattleya jenmanii (Venezuela to Guyana)
- Cattleya lawrenceanaCattleya lawrenceanaCattleya lawrenceana is a species of labiate Cattleya orchid....
(Venezuela, Guyana, N. Brazil) - Cattleya lueddemannianaCattleya lueddemannianaCattleya lueddemanniana is a labiate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. lueddemanniana has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(N. Venezuela) - Phragmipedium klotzschianumPhragmipedium klotzschianumPhragmipedium klotzschianum is a species of orchid found from southeastern Venezuela to Guyana and northern Brazil....
(SE. Venezuela to Guyana and N. Brazil) - Phragmipedium lindeniiPhragmipedium lindeniiPhragmipedium lindenii is a species of orchid found from Venezuela to Ecuador....
(Venezuela to Ecuador) - Phragmipedium lindleyanumPhragmipedium lindleyanumPhragmipedium lindleyanum is a species of orchid ranging from northern South America to Brazil ....
(N. South America to Brazil - Pernambuco) - Phragmipedium tetzlaffianumPhragmipedium tetzlaffianumPhragmipedium tetzlaffianum is a species of orchid endemic to Venezuela....
(Venezuela) - Selenipedium steyermarkii (Brazil, Venezuela)
Southern South America endemics
spans several of these entities: southern Brazil, and the countries Paraguay and Uruguay.- Cattleya intermediaCattleya intermediaCattleya intermedia is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. intermedia has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(SE. & S. Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) - Cattleya loddigesiiCattleya loddigesiiCattleya loddigesii is a species of orchid.A comparison between C. harrisoniana and C. loddigesii...
(SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina) - Cattleya loddigesii subsp. loddigesii (SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina)
Brazil endemics
- Brassavola duckeana (Brazil)
- Brassavola fasciculata (Brazil)
- Brassavola flagellarisBrassavola flagellarisBrassavola flagellaris Barb. Rodr. 1881 is a species of epiphytic orchid of the Cattleya alliance. It grows wild in eastern Brazil, where it fills the evening air with the citrus-like fragrance of its blossoms.-Etymology:...
(Brazil) - Brassavola fragans (Brazil)
- Brassavola reginae (Brazil)
- Brassavola revoluta (Brazil)
- Brassavola rhomboglossa (WC. & S. Brazil)
- Cattleya aclandiaeCattleya aclandiaeCattleya aclandiae is a species of orchid from the genus Cattleya, named in honor of Sir Thomas Ackland who was the first European to grow the plant successfully. The genus was named in honour of Sir William Cattley, a prominent British horticulturist.C. aclandiae is found growing on tree...
(Brazil) - Cattleya amethystoglossaCattleya amethystoglossaCattleya amethystoglossa is a bifoliate species of orchid from the genus Cattleya.C. amethystoglossa is native to Brazil in the states of Bahia and possibly Espirito Santo, where it is found near sea level in close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean...
(Brazil) - Cattleya bicolorCattleya bicolorCattleya bicolor is a species of orchid.Chromosome numbers of several C. bicolor individuals have been determined, finding diploid chromosome numbers of both 2n = 40 and 2n = 80 .-Footnotes:...
(SE. Brazil)- Cattleya bicolor subsp. bicolor (Brazil)
- Cattleya bicolor subsp. canastrensis (Brazil)
- Cattleya bicolor subsp. minasgeraiensis (Brazil)
- Cattleya dormanianaCattleya dormanianaCattleya dormaniana is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. dormaniana has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes:...
(Brazil) - Cattleya elongata (Brazil)
- Cattleya forbesiiCattleya forbesiiThe Forbes' Cattleya is a species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. forbesii has been determined as 2n = 54—60.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(Brazil) - Cattleya granulosaCattleya granulosaCattleya granulosa is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. granulosa has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(Brazil) - Cattleya guttataCattleya guttataCattleya guttata is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. guttata has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(Brazil). - Cattleya harrisonianaCattleya harrisonianaCattleya harrisoniana is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. harrisoniana has been determined as 2n = 40. The haploid chromosome number of C. harrisoniana has been determined as n = 20.-Footnotes and external links:A...
(SE. Brazil). - Cattleya kerriiCattleya kerriiCattleya kerrii is a species of orchid....
(Brazil). - Cattleya labiataCattleya labiataCattleya labiata Lindl., also known as the Crimson Cattleya or Ruby-lipped Cattleya, is the type species of Cattleya, discovered in 1818 in Brazil. The genus was named in honor of Sir William Cattley, a prominent British horticulturist....
(Brazil)- Cattleya loddigesii subsp. purpurea (Brazil)
- Cattleya porphyroglossa (Brazil).
- Cattleya schillerianaCattleya schillerianaCattleya schilleriana is a species of bifoliate Cattleya orchid....
(Brazil). - Cattleya schofieldianaCattleya schofieldianaCattleya schofieldiana is a species of bifoliate Cattleya orchid....
(Brazil) - Cattleya tenuisCattleya tenuisCattleya tenuis is a species of orchid. It shares the rarely used common name of Easter orchid with C. mossiae and C. schroederae....
(NE. Brazil). - Cattleya tigrinaCattleya tigrinaCattleya tigrina is a bifoliate species of Cattleya orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. tigrina has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(SE. & S. Brazil) - Cattleya velutina (Brazil)
- Cattleya walkerianaCattleya walkerianaCattleya walkeriana is a species of orchid. It differs from most species of Cattleya by having inflorescences which arise from the rhizome instead of from the apex of the pseudobulb...
(WC. & SE. Brazil) - Cattleya wallisii (N. Brazil)
- Cattleya warneriCattleya warneriCattleya warneri is a labiate Cattleya species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. warneri has been determined as 2n = 40.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(E. Brazil) - Phragmipedium brasiliense
- Phragmipedium chapadensePhragmipedium chapadensePhragmipedium chapadense is a species of orchid endemic to Brazil ....
- Phragmipedium vittatumPhragmipedium vittatumPhragmipedium vittatum is a species of orchid endemic to west-central and southeastern Brazil....
(WC. & SE. Brazil) - Selenipedium isabelianum
- Selenipedium palmifolium
- Selenipedium vanillocarpum
Colombia endemics
- Brassavola filifolia (Colombia)
- Cattleya candida (Colombia)
- Cattleya mendelii (NE. Colombia)
- Cattleya schroderae (NE. Colombia)
- Cattleya trianaeCattleya trianaeCattleya trianae , also known as Flor de Mayo or "Christmas Orchid" , is a plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family. It grows as an epiphytic orchid, with succulent leaves, endemic to Colombia where it was nominated as the National Flower in November 1936...
(Colombia) - Cattleya warscewicziiCattleya warscewicziiCattleya warscewiczii , a labiate Cattleya, is a species of orchid. The diploid chromosome number of C. warscewiczii has been determined as 2n = 40; the haploid chromosome number as n = 20.-Footnotes and External Links:...
(Colombia) - Phragmipedium schlimiiPhragmipedium schlimiiPhragmipedium schlimii is a species of orchid endemic to Colombia....
Ecuador only
- Phragmipedium andreettae
- Phragmipedium besseae var. dalessandroi (S. Ecuador)
- Phragmipedium fischeriPhragmipedium fischeriPhragmipedium fischeri is a species of orchid endemic to Ecuador ....
- Phragmipedium hirtziiPhragmipedium hirtziiPhragmipedium hirtzii is a species of orchid endemic to northern Ecuador....
(N. Ecuador) - Phragmipedium × roethianum
- Selenipedium aequinoctiale
Ecuador through Peru
- Phragmipedium besseaePhragmipedium besseaePhragmipedium besseae is a newly discovered species of Phragmipedium genus. It is a terrestrial orchid native to the wet montane forests on the eastern slope of the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru....
(Ecuador to N. Peru)- Phragmipedium besseae var. besseae (E. Ecuador to N. Peru)
- Phragmipedium boissierianumPhragmipedium boissierianumPhragmipedium boissierianum is a species of orchid occurring from southern Ecuador to Peru....
(S. Ecuador to Peru)- Phragmipedium boissierianum var. czerwiakowianum (S. Ecuador to Peru)
- Phragmipedium pearceiPhragmipedium pearceiPhragmipedium pearcei is a species of orchid ranging from Ecuador to northern Peru....
(Ecuador to N. Peru) - Phragmipedium reticulatumPhragmipedium reticulatumPhragmipedium reticulatum is a species of orchid ranging from southern Ecuador to Peru....
Peru endemics
- Cattleya mooreana (Peru)
- Phragmipedium boissierianum var. boissierianum
- Phragmipedium kovachiiPhragmipedium kovachiiPhragmipedium kovachii is an orchid species discovered in 2001 in the Amazon jungle of NE Peru, which is considered to be the most important orchid species to be found in the Neotropics in the last 100 years. Phragmipedium kovachii is a terrestrial orchid, growing in tufts...
(Peru – San Martin) - Phragmipedium richteriPhragmipedium richteriPhragmipedium richteri is a species of orchid endemic to Peru....
Other South America endemics
spans several South American countries and does not fit in any of the above:- Cattleya luteolaCattleya luteolaCattleya luteola is a species of bifoliate Cattleya orchid, named for the light yellow color of the perianth segments....
(N. Brazil, Ecuador to Bolivia) - Cattleya maximaCattleya maximaCattleya maxima is a species of orchid with a superficial resemblance to the labiate species of Cattleya, but with a closer genetic relationship to the Crispid Laelias .Sometimes referred to as the "peekaboo orchid" or Christmas flower...
(Venezuela to Peru)
Siberia only, or through Korea, Japan, and Alaska, or circumpolar
- Calypso bulbosa (circumpolar)
- Cypripedium × catherinae (Russian Far East)
- Cypripedium guttatumCypripedium guttatumThe Spotted Lady's Slipper is a species of orchid....
(European Russia to Korea, Alaska to Yukon) - Cypripedium × ventricosum (Russia to Korea)
- Cypripedium yatabeanum (Russian Far East to N & NC Japan, Aleutian Islands to SW Alaska)