Doctrine of separation
Encyclopedia
The doctrine of separation, also known as the doctrine of non-fellowship, is a belief among some Protestant religious groups that the members of a church should be separate from "the world" and not have association with those who are "of the world". There are many scriptures in both the Old Testament
and New Testament
of the Bible
that provide the basis for this doctrine. For example:
Different groups vary widely in what to them constitutes separation. Additionally, there is a distinction between first and second degree separation. For example, many Baptists want to live in a way that is distinct from the typical lifestyle of the world (first degree). A common phrase of balance is "Be in the World but not of it." Others would claim that not only should one separate from the world, but also from those Christians who would not separate themselves from the world (second degree). Believers in second degree separation believe that Christians who are tied up with "the world" are themselves guilty of apostasy for their failure to adequately separate.
Practices and areas that should be separated under the more strict interpretations of the doctrine of separation include:
Old Testament
The Old Testament, of which Christians hold different views, is a Christian term for the religious writings of ancient Israel held sacred and inspired by Christians which overlaps with the 24-book canon of the Masoretic Text of Judaism...
and New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....
of the Bible
Bible
The Bible refers to any one of the collections of the primary religious texts of Judaism and Christianity. There is no common version of the Bible, as the individual books , their contents and their order vary among denominations...
that provide the basis for this doctrine. For example:
- AmosBook of AmosThe Book of Amos is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible, one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Amos, an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, was active c. 750 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II, making the Book of Amos the first biblical prophetic book written. Amos lived in the kingdom of Judah...
3:3 - "Can two walk together except they be agreed?" - Ephesians 5:11 - "Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness…"
- II Corinthians 6:14 "Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers..."
- John 17:13-16 "I am coming to you now, but I say these things while I am still in the world, so that they may have the full measure of my joy within them. I have given them your word and the world has hated them, for they are not of the world any more than I am of the world. My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of it."
Different groups vary widely in what to them constitutes separation. Additionally, there is a distinction between first and second degree separation. For example, many Baptists want to live in a way that is distinct from the typical lifestyle of the world (first degree). A common phrase of balance is "Be in the World but not of it." Others would claim that not only should one separate from the world, but also from those Christians who would not separate themselves from the world (second degree). Believers in second degree separation believe that Christians who are tied up with "the world" are themselves guilty of apostasy for their failure to adequately separate.
Practices and areas that should be separated under the more strict interpretations of the doctrine of separation include:
- Mental Life: Thoughts, reading, attitudes
- Physical Life: Dress, physical contact, entertainment, speech
- Social Life: Friendships, courtship, career
- Spiritual Life: Personal devotional life, fellowship with other Christians, the Church