Douce Dame Jolie
Encyclopedia
"Douce Dame Jolie", sometimes referred to only as 'Douce Dame', is a song from the 14th century, by the French composer Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut was a Medieval French poet and composer. He is one of the earliest composers on whom significant biographical information is available....

. The song is a virelai
Virelai
A virelai is a form of medieval French verse used often in poetry and music. It is one of the three formes fixes and was one of the most common verse forms set to music in Europe from the late thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries.A virelai is similar to a rondeau...

, belonging to the style ars nova
Ars nova
Ars nova refers to a musical style which flourished in France and the Burgundian Low Countries in the Late Middle Ages: more particularly, in the period between the preparation of the Roman de Fauvel and the death of the composer Guillaume de Machaut in 1377...

, and is one of the most often heard medieval tunes today. Most modern recordings omits the lyrics, however.

One of the most famous musical pieces of the Middle Ages, 'Douce Dame' has been performed by a plethora of artists, mostly but not always in medieval style. Among others are Annwn
Annwn
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 (with lyrics), Ayragon (with lyrics), Theo Bleckmann
Theo Bleckmann
Theo Bleckmann is a vocalist and composer.-Biography:Theo Bleckmann is a jazz singer and new music composer, he was GRAMMY NOMINATED and received the ECHO award in 2010...

 (with lyrics), Els Berros de la Cort, Corvus Corax
Corvus Corax (band)
Corvus Corax is a German band known for playing Neo-Medieval music using an abundance of authentic instruments. Their name is the latin name for the Common Raven. The band was formed in 1989 by Castus Rabensang, Wim and Meister Selbfried in East Germany...

, Schelmish
Schelmish
Schelmish are a German Mittelalter rock band from of the city of Bonn. The band originally formed in 1999 for a birthday celebration for band member Des Demonia's mother. The language of their songs varies between German, English, Latin, French and several old languages.-History:The inspiration for...

, Dr Cosgill, Filia Irata, Två fisk och en fläsk (with lyrics), Wisby Vaganter, A La Via! (with lyrics), Lisa Lynne
Lisa Lynne
Lisa Lynne is a Celtic harpist and composer and New Age recording artist residing in Los Angeles, California.Lisa Lynne is a self-proclaimed multi-instrumentalist who has "spent the last eighteen years pursuing her passion for the Celtic harp."...

, John Renbourn Group (with English lyrics), WirrWahr, Wolfenmond, and Angels of Venice
Angels of Venice
Angels Of Venice is a harp, cello, flute and vocal group founded by harpist Carol Tatum in 1993.The group's core sound is harp, flute and cello but also combines Middle Eastern, medieval and neoclassical styles.- Members :...

 (soprano Christina Linhardt, harpist Carol Tatum).

Full French lyrics


Douce dame jolie,
Pour dieu ne pensés mie
Que nulle ait signorie
Seur moy fors vous seulement.
Qu'adès sans tricherie
Chierie
Vous ay et humblement

Tous les jours de ma vie
Servie
Sans villain pensement.


Helas! et je mendie
D'esperance et d'aïe;
Dont ma joie est fenie,
Se pité ne vous en prent.

Douce dame jolie...
Mais vo douce maistrie
Maistrie
Mon cuer si durement

Qu'elle le contralie
Et lie
En amour tellement


Qu'il n'a de riens envie
Fors d'estre en vo baillie;
Et se ne li ottrie
Vos cuers nul aligement.

Douce dame jolie...
Et quant ma maladie
Garie
Ne sera nullement

Sans vous, douce anemie,
Qui lie
Estes de mon tourment,


A jointes mains deprie
Vo cuer, puis qu'il m'oublie,
Que temprement m'ocie,
Car trop langui longuement.

Douce dame jolie...


From: http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/composers/machaut/v4.html

English translation

Sweet, lovely lady
for god's sake do not think
that any has sovereignty
over my heart, but you alone.

For always, without treachery
Cherished
Have I you, and humbly
All the days of my life
Served
Without base thoughts.
Alas, I am left begging
For hope and relief;
For my joy is at its end
Without your compassion.

Sweet, lovely lady....

But your sweet mastery
Masters
My heart so harshly,
Tormenting it
And binding
In unbearable love,
[My heart] desires nothing
but to be in your power.
And still, your own heart
renders it no relief.

Sweet, lovely lady....

And since my malady
Will not
Be annulled
Without you, Sweet Enemy,
Who takes
Delight of my torment
With clasped hands I beseech
Your heart, that forgets me,
That it mercifully kill me
For too long have I languished.

Modern french translation

Douce dame jolie,
Pour (l’amour de) Dieu, ne pensez pas
Qu’en dehors de vous seule
Une autre règne sur moi

Que toujours sans tricherie
Chérie vous ai humblement
Servie
Tous les jours de ma vie
Sans viles arrière-pensées.

Hélas! Et je mendie
L’espoir d’un réconfort
Et ma joie va s’éteindre
Si vous ne me prenez en pitié

Douce dame jolie

Mais votre douce domination
Domine
Mon cœur si durement
Qu'elle le contrarie
Et le lie
En amour grandement

Qu'il n'a d’autre envie
Que d’être en votre compagnie
Mais votre cœur
Ne me donne aucun signe d’espoir.

Douce dame jolie.

Et ma maladie
Guérie
Jamais ne sera
Sans vous, douce ennemie,
Qui vous régalez de mon tourment.

À mains jointes, je prie
Votre cœur, puisqu'il m'oublie,
Qu’il me tue, par pitié,
Car il a trop langui.


Douce dame jolie,

See also

  • Courtly love
    Courtly love
    Courtly love was a medieval European conception of nobly and chivalrously expressing love and admiration. Generally, courtly love was secret and between members of the nobility. It was also generally not practiced between husband and wife....

  • Medieval music
    Medieval music
    Medieval music is Western music written during the Middle Ages. This era begins with the fall of the Roman Empire and ends sometime in the early fifteenth century...

  • Guillaume de Machaut
    Guillaume de Machaut
    Guillaume de Machaut was a Medieval French poet and composer. He is one of the earliest composers on whom significant biographical information is available....

  • List of compositions by Guillaume de Machaut
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