Dr John Evelyn Thorndyke is a fictional detective in a long series of novels and short stories by R. Austin Freeman (1862-1943). Thorndyke was described by his author as a 'medical jurispractitioner': originally a medical doctor, he turned to the bar and became one of the first - in modern parlance - forensic scientists. His solutions were based on his method of collecting all possible data (including dust and pond weed) and making inferences from them before looking at any of the protagonists and motives in the crimes. (Freeman, it is said, conducted all experiments mentioned in the stories himself.) It is this method which gave rise to one of Freeman's most ingenious inventions, the inverted detective story

Inverted detective story

An inverted detective story, also known as a "howdhecatchem", is a murder mystery fiction structure in which the commission of the crime is shown or described at the beginning, usually including the identity of the perpetrator. The story then describes the detective's attempt to solve the mystery...

, where the criminal act is described first and the interest lies in Thorndyke's subsequent unravelling of it.

Attributes

Thorndyke resided at 5A King's Bench Walk, Inner Temple

Inner Temple

The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court in London. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, an individual must belong to one of these Inns...

. He was often assisted by his friend and foil Christopher Jervis, who usually acts as narrator, and always by the resourceful Nathaniel Polton, his crinkly-faced lab technician. Thorndyke tended to have a better relationship with the police (usually in the form of Superintendent Miller) than Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Scottish author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The fantastic London-based "consulting detective", Holmes is famous for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to take almost any disguise, and his use of forensic science skills to solve...

 did, despite proving them wrong on numerous occasions. Thorndyke, although tall, athletic, handsome and clever, never married.

Novels

• The Red Thumb Mark (1907)
• The Eye of Osiris (1911), published in the USA as The Vanishing Man
• The Mystery of 31, New Inn (1912)
• A Silent Witness (1914)
• Helen Vardon's Confession (1922)
• The Cat's Eye (1923)
• The Mystery of Angelina Frood (1924)
• The Shadow of the Wolf (1925)
• The D'Arblay Mystery (1926)
• A Certain Dr Thorndyke (1927)
• As a Thief in the Night (1928)
• Mr Pottermack's Oversight (1930)
• Pontifex, Son and Thorndyke (1931)
• When Rogues Fall Out (1932), published in the USA as Dr. Thorndyke's Discovery
• Dr Thorndyke Intervenes (1933)
• For the Defence: Dr Thorndyke (1934)
• The Penrose Mystery (1936)
• Felo de se? (1937), published in the USA as Death at the Inn
• The Stoneware Monkey (1938)
• Mr Polton Explains (1940)
• Dr. Thorndyke's Crime File (1941) -- omnibus including "Meet Dr. Thorndyke" (essay), The Eye of Osiris (novel), "The Art of the Detective Story" (essay), The Mystery of Angelina Frood (novel), "5A King's Bench Walk" (essay), and Mr. Pottermack's Oversight (novel).
• The Jacob Street Mystery (1942), published in the USA as The Unconscious Witness

Short Stories

The short-story collections are:

• John Thorndyke's Cases (1909) (published in the United States as Dr. Thorndyke's Cases).
• The Singing Bone (1912) (published in the United States as The Adventures of Dr. Thorndyke).
• Dr. Thorndyke's Casebook (1923) (published in the United States as The Blue Scarab)
• The Puzzle Lock (1925)
• The Magic Casket (1927)

Two different omnibus editions of the collected Dr. Thorndyke short stories exist. The British edition is R. Austin Freeman, The Famous Cases of Dr. Thorndyke: Thirty-seven of His Criminal Investigations as set down by R. Austin Freeman (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1929 and later reprintings). The American edition is R. Austin Freeman, The Dr. Thorndyke Omnibus: 38 of His Criminal Investigations as set down by R. Austin Freeman (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1932 and later reprintings). The American edition includes one story, "The Mandarin's Pearl," printed in the first Thorndyke short-story collection, John Thorndyke's Cases, but omitted from the British omnibus. Two other stories, "The Man with the Nailed Shoes" and "A Message from the Deep Sea", though also appearing in the first Dr. Thorndyke short-story collection, John Thorndyke's Cases, were omitted from the British and American editions of the omnibus collection.

The order in the list appearing below is that of the American edition, which reprinted the five collections of stories in the following order (with two omissions already noted and also indicated below): The Singing Bone, Dr. Thorndyke's Cases, The Magic Casket, The Puzzle Lock, and The Blue Scarab. The British edition gives the stories in a different order from that of the American edition, indicated below by a bracketed note appearing after each story title giving its place in the British edition, denoted by the abbreviation UK and a two-digit number.

The first six stories of the list are "inverted" detective stories, divided into two parts. In the first part of each story, Freeman presented an account of the commission of a crime; in the second part, he presented an account, by Thorndyke's colleague Dr. Christopher Jervis, of Dr. Thorndyke's solution of the crime. These inverted stories are generally deemed by critics and scholars of the field to be his most creative contributions to the writing of detective stories, but the remaining stories, called "direct" stories, are also well-wrought and entertaining.

A modern publisher, Battered Silicon Dispatch Box

Battered Silicon Dispatch Box

The Battered Silicon Dispatch Box is an independent, Canadian literary publisher, founded in 1993 by George A. Vanderburgh. Based in Shelburne, Ontario, and in Sauk City, Wisconsin, the company is headed by George Vanderburgh....

, has issued a 10-volume edition of the complete works of R. Austin Freeman, including all the Thorndyke novels and short stories. Its current availability is unclear.

• The Case of Oscar Brodski [UK 01]
• A Case of Premeditation [UK 02]
• The Echo of a Mutiny [UK 03]
• A Wastrel's Romance [UK 04]
• The Missing Mortgagee [UK 05]
• Percival Bland's Proxy [UK 06]
• The Old Lag [UK 07]
• The Stranger's Latchkey [UK 08]
• The Anthropologist at Large [UK 09]
• The Blue Sequin [UK 10]
• The Moabite Cipher [UK 11]
• The Mandarin's Pearl [omitted from British edition]
• The Aluminium Dagger [UK 12]
• The Magic Casket [UK 13]
• The Case of the White Footprints [UK 31]
• The Blue Scarab [UK 32]
• The New Jersey Sphinx [UK 33]
• The Touchstone [UK 34]
• A Fisher of Men [UK 35]
• The Stolen Ingots [UK 36]
• The Funeral Pyre [UK 37]
• The Puzzle Lock [UK 22]
• The Green Check Jacket [UK 23]
• The Seal of Nebuchadnezzar [UK 24]
• Phyllis Annesley's Peril [UK 25]
• A Sower of Pestilence [UK 26]
• Rex v. Burnaby [UK 27]
• A Mystery of the Sand-hills [UK 28]
• The Apparition of Burling Court [UK 29]
• The Mysterious Visitor [UK 30]
• The Contents of a Mare's Nest [UK 14]
• The Stalking Horse [UK 15]
• The Naturalist at Law [UK 16]
• Mr. Ponting's Alibi [UK 17]
• Pandora's Box [UK 18]
• The Trail of Behemoth [UK 19]
• The Pathologist to the Rescue [UK 20]
• Gleanings from the Wreckage [UK 21]
• The Man with the Nailed Shoes [omitted from both omnibus editions]
• A Message from the Deep Sea [omitted from both omnibus editions]

Television Adaptations

A short series featuring Dr Thorndyke was produced by the BBC

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters is at Broadcasting House in the City of Westminster, London. It is the largest broadcaster in the world, with about 23,000 staff...

 in 1964. Entitled Thorndyke, the title character was played by veteran British actor Peter Copley

Peter Copley

Peter Copley was a British television, film and stage actor.-Biography:Copley was born in Bushey, Hertfordshire, son of the printmakers, John Copley and Ethel Gabain....

.

Based on the stories written by R Austin Freeman, the episodes, all of which except the pilot are missing from the BBC archive, were as follows:

• The Case Of Oscar Brodski (Pilot - as part of BBC series "Detective')
• The Old Lag
• A Case of Premeditation
• The Mysterious Visitor
• The Case of Phyllis Annesley
• Percival Bland's Brother
• The Puzzle Lock

Two stories were also adapted as part of the Thames TV series The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes

The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (television series)

The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes is a British television series that was co-produced by Thames Television and originally broadcast on the ITV Network...

in 1971-3. These were:

• A Message From The Deep Sea (from the 1st series and starring John Neville as Thorndyke)
• The Moabite Cipher (from the 2nd series and starring Barrie Ingham
  Barrie Ingham
  Barrie Ingham is an English actor in stage, TV and film.-Life and career:Ingham was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, the son of Irene and Harold Ellis Stead Ingham. He was educated at Heath Grammar School and became a Royal Artillery Officer. His major theatre debut was at Manchester Library...
  
   as Thorndyke)

Both series are available on DVD - in the UK from Network Video and in the USA from Acornmedia.

Radio adaptation

In 2011 the BBC aired a radio adaptation of some of the Thorndyke short stories, Thorndyke: Forensic Investigator, read by Jim Norton

Jim Norton (actor)

Jim Norton is an Irish character actor.-Performances:Jim Norton has been acting for over forty years in theatre, television, and movies, and frequently plays clergymen, most notably Bishop Brennan in the sitcom Father Ted, as well as in The Sweeney , Peak Practice , Sunset Heights , A Love Divided...

, on BBC Radio 4 Extra.http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0178gsv