Dreamside (novel)
Encyclopedia
Dreamside is a fantasy
novel by Graham Joyce
first published in the United Kingdom
by Pan Books
in 1991. It was later reprinted in the United States
by Tor Books
in 2000. The novel's primary theme is the power of the subconscious and the futility of attempting to escape the past.
: the ability to know that one is dreaming and, occasionally, be able to control the dream itself. The study group dwindles over the span of the semester until there is a core group left: Lee, Ella, Brad, and Honora.
The four dreamers, led by Professor L.P. Burns, take the role of paid researchers for an experimental field of study: shared lucid dreaming. They manage to create a pocket of shared space that they call "Dreamside" and begin experimenting with different phenomena. But venturing to Dreamside has a number of unexpected side-effects: it becomes more and more difficult for the dreamers to separate the two worlds. Then one day, an act of violence shatters the students' trust in one another and they put Dreamside behind them once and for all.
Or so they think.
The phone rings and he wakes up again to hear a voice that he hadn't heard since his college days: Ella Innes. The first thing they say to each other is that it's happening again. They thought they could escape Dreamside only to find that over ten years later, it is once again worming its tendrils back into their lives.
Lee and Ella meet to discuss why this was happening to them now and what to do about it. Believing that either Brad or Honora is traveling to Dreamside and causing the effects to manifest in the others, Ella convinces Lee that they must find their other two classmates. Lee reluctantly agrees to go find Brad while Ella searches for a reclusive Honora.
The novel flashes back twelve years earlier to April 1974 when Lee, wanting desperately to start a conversation with Ella, joins a lucid dreaming study that she shows interest in.
The group consists of a variety of students, some pretending that they lucid dream and those that legitimately can. Over the semester, the group dwindles to a few students. At the end, Professor L.P. Burns picks Ella and Lee along with Brad and Honora. Burns' decision to select two pairs of the opposite sex may have been deliberate: over the course of the study, Lee and Ella become intimate. Brad, an obnoxious yet skilled lucid dreamer, wishes the same scenario between him and the shy Honora. The professor is conducting a double-blind study. The lucid dreaming serves as a distraction to study group dynamics. However, Burns' interest in the dream data increases as the four began showing promising results with the exercises.
Brad and Ella are the first to contact one another in a shared lucid dream. The dreamscape mirrored a park setting that the couple had copulated in near the beginning of their relationship. Brad and Honora have less luck.
The Professor, wishing to set the foundation for a share dream space between the four, takes the students for a weekend vacation to a rural cabin owned by a colleague of his. A few miles down the road is a scenic lake with a single ancient tree leaning over it. After the trip, the four finally meet in Dreamside. This world vaguely mimics the lake area.
As Lee and Ella perform sexual experiments in Dreamside, Brad aggressively pursues Honora in hopes of being able to experience what the other couple is. Honora rejects him, saying that she wishes to remain a virgin. Brad argues that it wouldn't count in Dreamside.
Around this same time, the group discovers certain frightening aspects of Dreamside. If they stop paying attention to themselves, the dreams begin to meld and sink into the ground, water, or tree. Also, the occurrence of repeaters have increased. The students feel as if the waking world and the dreaming world are beginning to interweave. Concerned, Professor Burns decides to bring the experiment to a conclusion. Before the matter can be discussed further, the students find out the next day that Burns has died.
Against Professor Burns' wishes, Brad, Lee, and Honora decide to continue the experiments. During one particular session, Brad finally forces himself upon Honora in Dreamside and rapes her. Honora wakes up in her own bed to find that her sheets are stained with blood. At this point Honora goes into seclusion and withdraws from any more experiments.
The novel flashes back into the present where Ella finds Honora who is now a grade school teacher. Honora confides with Ella that she had a miscarriage in the real world, but gave birth to a daughter in Dreamside. This girl, who is now approximately twelve years of age, is now making appearances in the waking world.
The four dreamers meet together in the real once again and try to figure out how to rectify the problem they left behind. Then one night they are all pulled in back to Dreamside. The world is now ice-covered and barren. A hurricane-strength storm whips through the dream and in the middle of it, they find Honora and Brad's daughter. They try to escape, but the storm rages on. Honora lets go of the others, saying that the girl wants her to join her in the raging waters. Brad chases after her and pulls her from the water before either falling or jumping in. He's never found, in either world.
The eventual conclusion to the experiments is that tragedy occurs and all four students attempt to leave it behind as they did with other follies of their youth. However, given the nature of a shared subconscious, the entire group carry their past actions with them into midlife. Sometimes escaping the past simply isn't an option.
Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic is common...
novel by Graham Joyce
Graham Joyce
Graham Joyce is an English writer of speculative fiction and the recipient of numerous awards for both his novels and short stories. He grew up in a small mining village just outside of Coventry to a working class family. After receiving a B.Ed. from Bishop Lonsdale College in 1977 and a M.A. from...
first published in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
by Pan Books
Pan Books
Pan Books is an imprint which first became active in the 1940s and is now part of the British-based Macmillan Publishers owned by German publishers, Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group....
in 1991. It was later reprinted in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
by Tor Books
Tor Books
Tor Books is one of two imprints of Tom Doherty Associates LLC, based in New York City. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles. Tom Doherty Associates also publishes mainstream fiction, mystery, and occasional military history titles under its Forge imprint. The company was founded...
in 2000. The novel's primary theme is the power of the subconscious and the futility of attempting to escape the past.
Plot introduction
The novel deals with four British college students. They are drawn together by a study funded by the Psychology Department that is in need of student volunteers. The study deals with lucid dreamingLucid dreaming
A lucid dream is a dream in which one is aware that one is dreaming. The term was coined by the Dutch psychiatrist and writer Frederik van Eeden . In a lucid dream, the dreamer can actively participate in and manipulate imaginary experiences in the dream environment. Lucid dreams can seem real and...
: the ability to know that one is dreaming and, occasionally, be able to control the dream itself. The study group dwindles over the span of the semester until there is a core group left: Lee, Ella, Brad, and Honora.
The four dreamers, led by Professor L.P. Burns, take the role of paid researchers for an experimental field of study: shared lucid dreaming. They manage to create a pocket of shared space that they call "Dreamside" and begin experimenting with different phenomena. But venturing to Dreamside has a number of unexpected side-effects: it becomes more and more difficult for the dreamers to separate the two worlds. Then one day, an act of violence shatters the students' trust in one another and they put Dreamside behind them once and for all.
Or so they think.
Plot summary
The novel opens in February 1986 with Lee Peterson waking up and going about his daily routine before heading to work. But something is off. Lee takes an egg from the refrigerator and tries to break it into a frying pan. It doesn't break. He tries again; it wobbles. Lee then wakes up. He begins his routine again only to wake up again. This happens a number of times, like the peeling of one layer of onion off another. Lee calls these occurrences repeaters.The phone rings and he wakes up again to hear a voice that he hadn't heard since his college days: Ella Innes. The first thing they say to each other is that it's happening again. They thought they could escape Dreamside only to find that over ten years later, it is once again worming its tendrils back into their lives.
Lee and Ella meet to discuss why this was happening to them now and what to do about it. Believing that either Brad or Honora is traveling to Dreamside and causing the effects to manifest in the others, Ella convinces Lee that they must find their other two classmates. Lee reluctantly agrees to go find Brad while Ella searches for a reclusive Honora.
The novel flashes back twelve years earlier to April 1974 when Lee, wanting desperately to start a conversation with Ella, joins a lucid dreaming study that she shows interest in.
The group consists of a variety of students, some pretending that they lucid dream and those that legitimately can. Over the semester, the group dwindles to a few students. At the end, Professor L.P. Burns picks Ella and Lee along with Brad and Honora. Burns' decision to select two pairs of the opposite sex may have been deliberate: over the course of the study, Lee and Ella become intimate. Brad, an obnoxious yet skilled lucid dreamer, wishes the same scenario between him and the shy Honora. The professor is conducting a double-blind study. The lucid dreaming serves as a distraction to study group dynamics. However, Burns' interest in the dream data increases as the four began showing promising results with the exercises.
Brad and Ella are the first to contact one another in a shared lucid dream. The dreamscape mirrored a park setting that the couple had copulated in near the beginning of their relationship. Brad and Honora have less luck.
The Professor, wishing to set the foundation for a share dream space between the four, takes the students for a weekend vacation to a rural cabin owned by a colleague of his. A few miles down the road is a scenic lake with a single ancient tree leaning over it. After the trip, the four finally meet in Dreamside. This world vaguely mimics the lake area.
As Lee and Ella perform sexual experiments in Dreamside, Brad aggressively pursues Honora in hopes of being able to experience what the other couple is. Honora rejects him, saying that she wishes to remain a virgin. Brad argues that it wouldn't count in Dreamside.
Around this same time, the group discovers certain frightening aspects of Dreamside. If they stop paying attention to themselves, the dreams begin to meld and sink into the ground, water, or tree. Also, the occurrence of repeaters have increased. The students feel as if the waking world and the dreaming world are beginning to interweave. Concerned, Professor Burns decides to bring the experiment to a conclusion. Before the matter can be discussed further, the students find out the next day that Burns has died.
Against Professor Burns' wishes, Brad, Lee, and Honora decide to continue the experiments. During one particular session, Brad finally forces himself upon Honora in Dreamside and rapes her. Honora wakes up in her own bed to find that her sheets are stained with blood. At this point Honora goes into seclusion and withdraws from any more experiments.
The novel flashes back into the present where Ella finds Honora who is now a grade school teacher. Honora confides with Ella that she had a miscarriage in the real world, but gave birth to a daughter in Dreamside. This girl, who is now approximately twelve years of age, is now making appearances in the waking world.
The four dreamers meet together in the real once again and try to figure out how to rectify the problem they left behind. Then one night they are all pulled in back to Dreamside. The world is now ice-covered and barren. A hurricane-strength storm whips through the dream and in the middle of it, they find Honora and Brad's daughter. They try to escape, but the storm rages on. Honora lets go of the others, saying that the girl wants her to join her in the raging waters. Brad chases after her and pulls her from the water before either falling or jumping in. He's never found, in either world.
Professor L.P. Burns
An elderly gentleman who leads a group of students in an experiment in lucid dreaming. Even though he feels the effects of old age, Burns prefers the company of young people. His calm methodology has a tempering effect on the creative energy of the group. He isn't free, however, of an occasional tantrum when his students waste his time with faux intellectualism. These outbursts—although Burns would never admit it—may be the emotional leftovers of a man who suffers from loneliness after the death of his wife, Lilly.Lee Peterson
Lee is a man on the cusp of middle age. He admits that he could stand to lose a few pounds. His life after college has been fairly safe and run of the mill. He currently works at an advertising agency. In college, he lusted after Ella Innes. She was, in fact, the reason he decided to join the lucid dreaming experiment in the first place.Ella Innes
Ella still shows some of the eccentricities of her youth. Wearing jackets three sizes too large, driving her convertible with the top down in the middle of winter, willing to travel long distances at the drop of the dime, she is a fairly unorthodox woman. Ella is the natural leader of the group and has the motivation to do what is necessary. In college, Ella was infatuated with appearing as an activist. Her dorm was draped in thick Persian rugs and heavily scented with incense. She wore berets and patchouli and had a favorite catch phrase of "Then do it." One interesting development in Ella over the years is her emotional vulnerability, being willing to cry in Lee's arms when she is overwhelmed. This hidden sensitivity was personally noted by Professor Burns many years ago.Honora Brennan
Honora is a quiet, shy woman from Ireland. She currently works as a grade school teacher. Honora is deeply Catholic. During college, Honora joined the lucid dreaming experiment because she thought she had potential to be a lucid dreamer, having been somewhat successful with it in the past. She rebuffed Brad's constant attempts to become intimate with her. She was secretly infatuated with Lee, but said nothing when she saw that he was interested in Ella.Brad Cousins
Brad is a boisterous, tactless man who has spent his post-college years moving from one country to another, to one company after another. When Lee finds him, Brad has holed himself up in his apartment and has been drinking heavily. During college, Brad seems to have been attracted to Ella, but it manifested in a barbed verbal exchanges between the two. He refocused his lust towards Honora, to her distaste.Major themes
Dreaming has traditionally been considered the manifestation of the subconscious. Lucid-dreaming is a phenomenon that provides a bridge in between two levels of consciousness. In managing to tap four individual subconsciousnesses and conjoining them into a single dreamscape, Joyce has created a literal occurrence of the phrase "collective unconscious." As with any new experience, the four students open themselves up to not only new wonders of Dreamside, but also new dangers. The students' decision to continue the experiments without the controlling factor of the professor's oversight opens them up to possibilities and dangers that they lack the maturity to handle.The eventual conclusion to the experiments is that tragedy occurs and all four students attempt to leave it behind as they did with other follies of their youth. However, given the nature of a shared subconscious, the entire group carry their past actions with them into midlife. Sometimes escaping the past simply isn't an option.
Allusions/references to other works
Each chapter of Dreamside opens with a quote relevant to the topic of dreaming and youth. These quotes range throughout history and cultures, many of them acting as foreshadowing to later parts of the novel.Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
On 1 August 2006, Joyce noted in a blog entry that he had optioned the film rights to Dreamside to a French producer. Although he will not script the film, Joyce offered an alternate ending to the story, as he had never been satisfied with the original. To date, there has been no news on further developments.Trivia
- Ella drives a 1935 MG MidgetMG PThe MG P-type was produced by the MG Car company from 1934 to 1936. This 2-door sports car used an updated version of the overhead camshaft, crossflow engine, used in the 1928 Morris Minor and Wolseley 10 and previously fitted in the J-type Midget of 1932 to 1934, driving the rear wheels through a...
, a car that makes appearances in other Joyce novels, most notably, The Tooth Fairy. - In Part One, Chapter One, Lee is reading Thomas De Quincey'sThomas de QuinceyThomas Penson de Quincey was an English esssayist, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater .-Child and student:...
Confessions of an English Opium Eater, a book that Dan Innes is found reading in Smoking Poppy before traveling to Thailand. - Dan Innes also shares a last name with Ella.