Drosera marchantii
Encyclopedia
Drosera marchantii is an erect perennial
tuber
ous species in the carnivorous plant
genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia
and grows in a variety of habitats, including swampy areas and hilltops in laterite
-silica sand soils. D. marchantii produces small, circular, peltate
carnivorous leaves along stiff stems that can be 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in) high. Its pink flowers emerge from June to October.
D. marchantii was first described and named by Larry Eugene DeBuhr in 1975. In 1992, N. G. Marchant
and Allen Lowrie
published the formal description of D. marchantii subsp. prophylla, a subspecies
that is distinguished by its white flowers, smaller height, and numerous bract
s (prophylls) on the lower part of the stem. It has only been found in a small area north of Perth
and is listed by Western Australia's Department of Environment and Conservation as a priority three poorly known taxon
on the Declared Rare and Priority Flora List.
Perennial plant
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years. The term is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter lived annuals and biennials. The term is sometimes misused by commercial gardeners or horticulturalists to describe only herbaceous perennials...
tuber
Tuber
Tubers are various types of modified plant structures that are enlarged to store nutrients. They are used by plants to survive the winter or dry months and provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growing season and they are a means of asexual reproduction...
ous species in the carnivorous plant
Carnivorous plant
Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods. Carnivorous plants appear adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic...
genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia is a state of Australia, occupying the entire western third of the Australian continent. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Great Australian Bight and Indian Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east and South Australia to the south-east...
and grows in a variety of habitats, including swampy areas and hilltops in laterite
Laterite
Laterites are soil types rich in iron and aluminium, formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are rusty-red because of iron oxides. They develop by intensive and long-lasting weathering of the underlying parent rock...
-silica sand soils. D. marchantii produces small, circular, peltate
Leaf shape
In botany, leaf shape is characterised with the following terms :* Acicular : Slender and pointed, needle-like* Acuminate : Tapering to a long point...
carnivorous leaves along stiff stems that can be 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in) high. Its pink flowers emerge from June to October.
D. marchantii was first described and named by Larry Eugene DeBuhr in 1975. In 1992, N. G. Marchant
N. G. Marchant
Neville Graeme Marchant is a retired Western Australian botanist. He was formerly the Director of the Western Australian Herbarium.Marchant began working for the Western Australian Herbarium at the age of 15, as a laboratory assistant to Government Botanist Charles Gardner. Later he attended the...
and Allen Lowrie
Allen Lowrie
Allen Lowrie is a West Australian botanist. He is living in Duncraig, a Perth suburb, is married and has two daughters.Lowrie, originally a businessman and inventor, got in contact with the carnivorous flora of western Australia in the late sixties and worked on it as an amateur...
published the formal description of D. marchantii subsp. prophylla, a subspecies
Subspecies
Subspecies in biological classification, is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, ora taxonomic unit in that rank . A subspecies cannot be recognized in isolation: a species will either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or two or more, never just one...
that is distinguished by its white flowers, smaller height, and numerous bract
Bract
In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis, or cone scale. Bracts are often different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of a different color, shape, or texture...
s (prophylls) on the lower part of the stem. It has only been found in a small area north of Perth
Perth, Western Australia
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia and the fourth most populous city in Australia. The Perth metropolitan area has an estimated population of almost 1,700,000....
and is listed by Western Australia's Department of Environment and Conservation as a priority three poorly known taxon
Taxon
|thumb|270px|[[African elephants]] form a widely-accepted taxon, the [[genus]] LoxodontaA taxon is a group of organisms, which a taxonomist adjudges to be a unit. Usually a taxon is given a name and a rank, although neither is a requirement...
on the Declared Rare and Priority Flora List.