Du Chisiza
Encyclopedia
Dunduza Chisiza Junior was a Malawian playwright, director and actor and founder of the first professional theatre company in Malawi, the Wakhumbata Ensemble Theatre. He wrote over 20 plays and was involved in the writing and directing of some 25 others. Many of his plays had a political and human rights message during the one party state under Banda. He was the son of the prominent Malawian activist and politician Dunduzu Chisiza
.
, a prominent activist of Malawian Independence who was killed in 1962 before Du's birth. His uncle, Yatuta Chisiza
, was also a nationalist involved in politics, serving as bodyguard to Banda during the struggle for independence. He was killed following independence during an attempted take-over of the Presidency in 1967.
Chisiza became interested in drama at the Henry Henderson Institute in Blantyre
as a secondary school student. He wrote and directed 'The Deceased's Attack', which won first prize at the National Schools Drama Festival in 1982. He later moved to the US and was awarded a BFA in Performing Arts at the Philadelphia College of the Performing Arts
. He also became a martial arts enthusiast obtaining a black belt and becoming an instructor at the Philadelphia Arts Centre. He returned to Malawi soon after graduation.
One of his popular works includes 'Fragments' which he produced after he returned from the U.S.and after learning that he would need to do much of his work abstract in order to get his message across with out being banned. Another play, Tatuya Futi was a tribute to his uncle Yatuta Chisiza
. Other plays include Papa's Empire, Phumashakire, De Summer Blow, Sir Daniels, Storm On Litada, Operation Tidy, Kabula Tragedy, Mitsidi Burning, Black Cross, Black Blawizo, and Democracy Boulevard.
He was best known for his abstract themed political plays but continued to write and produce during his political career.
In a surprising move, in 1993, he agreed to take on the post of Minister for Sports, Youth and Culture in one of Banda's last cabinets before multiparty elections in 1994. His play Democracy Boulevard commented on the abuses associated with the democratic process, it was particularly hard hitting on the media coverage associated with a multi-party democracy. In the months preceding the first mulit-party elections, he was courted by each of the three major political parties. He announced his withdrawal from active politics in 1994 after the MCP was defeated. In 1998 he joined the ruling party, UDF. He announced his candidacy to stand as parliamentary candidate for Karonga South but died prior to the elections.
His step father is Bazuka Mhango
.
Dunduzu Chisiza
Dunduzu Kaluli Chisiza was an early agitator for independence in Central Africa.-Early life:He was born in Florence Bay in the Karonga district of Nyasaland on August 8, 1930, the youngest and eleventh child of Kaluli Chisiza, a group village headman and farmer...
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Early life
Chisiza was the third son of Dunduza K. ChisizaDunduzu Chisiza
Dunduzu Kaluli Chisiza was an early agitator for independence in Central Africa.-Early life:He was born in Florence Bay in the Karonga district of Nyasaland on August 8, 1930, the youngest and eleventh child of Kaluli Chisiza, a group village headman and farmer...
, a prominent activist of Malawian Independence who was killed in 1962 before Du's birth. His uncle, Yatuta Chisiza
Yatuta Chisiza
Yatuta Chisiza was a former Malawian minister of home affairs who led a brief guerrilla incursion into the country in October 1967.He entered Mwanza district from Tanzania with nine others...
, was also a nationalist involved in politics, serving as bodyguard to Banda during the struggle for independence. He was killed following independence during an attempted take-over of the Presidency in 1967.
Chisiza became interested in drama at the Henry Henderson Institute in Blantyre
Blantyre, Malawi
Blantyre or Mandala is Malawi's centre of finance and commerce, the largest city with an estimated 732,518 inhabitants . It is sometimes referred to as the commercial capital of Malawi as opposed to the political capital, Lilongwe...
as a secondary school student. He wrote and directed 'The Deceased's Attack', which won first prize at the National Schools Drama Festival in 1982. He later moved to the US and was awarded a BFA in Performing Arts at the Philadelphia College of the Performing Arts
University of the Arts (Philadelphia)
The University of the Arts is one of the United States' oldest universities dedicated to the arts. Its campus makes up part of the Avenue of the Arts in Center City, Philadelphia...
. He also became a martial arts enthusiast obtaining a black belt and becoming an instructor at the Philadelphia Arts Centre. He returned to Malawi soon after graduation.
Wakhumbata Workshop Theatre
In 1983, he formed the Wakhumbata Workshop Theatre before he went to the U.S. Wakhumbata in Chichewa and Tumbuka means among them "one who hugs", "one who hatches eggs" and "those who grieve". This workshop helped develop the performing arts in Malawi.Author and playwright
Du Junior was Malawi's best known playwright. He wrote about controversial topics in Malawi during one party rule and during multi party rule. He was a fearless writer that dared to write about controversial topics that many would not dare to during the Banda regime.One of his popular works includes 'Fragments' which he produced after he returned from the U.S.and after learning that he would need to do much of his work abstract in order to get his message across with out being banned. Another play, Tatuya Futi was a tribute to his uncle Yatuta Chisiza
Yatuta Chisiza
Yatuta Chisiza was a former Malawian minister of home affairs who led a brief guerrilla incursion into the country in October 1967.He entered Mwanza district from Tanzania with nine others...
. Other plays include Papa's Empire, Phumashakire, De Summer Blow, Sir Daniels, Storm On Litada, Operation Tidy, Kabula Tragedy, Mitsidi Burning, Black Cross, Black Blawizo, and Democracy Boulevard.
He was best known for his abstract themed political plays but continued to write and produce during his political career.
Political career
His plays ranged over a variety of controversial issues that led to some of them being banned by the Banda regime. He began to use artistic talent to disguise his themes. He became very popular for his works of political criticism.In a surprising move, in 1993, he agreed to take on the post of Minister for Sports, Youth and Culture in one of Banda's last cabinets before multiparty elections in 1994. His play Democracy Boulevard commented on the abuses associated with the democratic process, it was particularly hard hitting on the media coverage associated with a multi-party democracy. In the months preceding the first mulit-party elections, he was courted by each of the three major political parties. He announced his withdrawal from active politics in 1994 after the MCP was defeated. In 1998 he joined the ruling party, UDF. He announced his candidacy to stand as parliamentary candidate for Karonga South but died prior to the elections.
Works
- The Deceased's Attack (1982) – A political rewriting of the Hamlet story meant to comment on the belief that his father death was caused by the Banda camp. In the plot a son avenges his father death.
- Fragments (1987) performed at the French Cultural Centre (FCC).
- Me Nobody Knows and Tears of Blood (late Eighties)
- Papa's Empire (1990) – A play about the corruption of a private empire meant to highlight the misguidance of Bandas MCP.
- Educating Mwalimu (1991) – A play about love, marriage and "the new woman", was shortlisted in a BBC playwriting contest.
- Barefoot in the Heart (1992) – A play about race relations and Pan-Africanism.
- Democracy Boulevard (1993) – A satire about some of the abuses associated with multi-party democracy in relation to the media.
- De Summer Blow (1994) – A play about politics and society in the post-Banda era.
Personal life
He was married to Ngongite Mwafulirwa in 1993 and had three children with her.His step father is Bazuka Mhango
Bazuka Mhango
Bazuka Michael Kalwefu Mhango is a Malawian lawyer, educator and politician. He was born in Kasole Village in Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi. He worked as a Science and Mathematics teacher at Livingstonia Secondary School in Rumphi before he became a lawyer and active in politics and...
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