Dungeon (comics)
Encyclopedia
Dungeon is a series of satirical
fantasy
comic book
s created by Joann Sfar
and Lewis Trondheim
, with contributions from numerous other artists and writers. It was originally published in France
by Delcourt
as a series of graphic albums; English translations of the first several stories have been released by NBM Publishing
, first in a black-and-white periodical version and now as several color graphic novel
s.
The series is a parody of sword and sorcery
conventions in general, and specifically of the role-playing game
Dungeons and Dragons. All of the characters are either anthropomorphic
animals or other strange creatures. The "dungeon" of the title is, in the original series, a business establishment run by a mild-mannered chicken, where heroes come in search of adventure and treasure and invariably die. The timeline in the main continuity is described as the stages of day; the series that lead up to the dungeon's creation are described in the Potron-Minet (Dawn) segment, the castle's glory days are described as its Zénith
, and its inevitable decay is described in the Crépuscule (Twilight) stories.
Though only a small part is available in English, the French Donjon is an extremely ambitious work consisting of three sub-series and various side projects.
Trondheim originally stated in interviews that the authors "weren't crazy" and wouldn't release 300 books, trusting the reader to fill in the blanks of the missing numbers. However, in later interviews, he hinted that he had changed his mind and was seduced by the idea of creating a long-running and complex series of 300 books, which seemed possible with the collaboration of several different authors.
A third sub-series called Donjon Bonus exists of different editions (black and white or smaller format omnibuses) and work outside the comics, like the role-playing game
Clefs en Mains.
Satire
Satire is primarily a literary genre or form, although in practice it can also be found in the graphic and performing arts. In satire, vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement...
fantasy
Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic is common...
comic book
Comic book
A comic book or comicbook is a magazine made up of comics, narrative artwork in the form of separate panels that represent individual scenes, often accompanied by dialog as well as including...
s created by Joann Sfar
Joann Sfar
Joann Sfar is a French comics artist, comic book creator and film director.-Life and career:Sfar was born in Nice. He is considered one of the most important artists of the new wave of Franco-Belgian comics. Many of his comics were published by L'Association which was founded in 1990 by...
and Lewis Trondheim
Lewis Trondheim
Lewis Trondheim , born 11 December 1964, is an extremely prolific French cartoonist and one of the founders of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic La Mouche and Kaput and Zösky have been made into animated cartoons...
, with contributions from numerous other artists and writers. It was originally published in France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
by Delcourt
Delcourt (publisher)
Delcourt is a French publishing house that specializes in comics and manga.It was founded in 1986 through the fusion of the magazines Charlie Mensuel and Pilote...
as a series of graphic albums; English translations of the first several stories have been released by NBM Publishing
NBM Publishing
NBM Publishing is an American publisher of graphic novels. The company specializes in non-superhero comic genres and has translated and published over 150 graphic novels from Europe and Canada, as well as several works by Americans...
, first in a black-and-white periodical version and now as several color graphic novel
Graphic novel
A graphic novel is a narrative work in which the story is conveyed to the reader using sequential art in either an experimental design or in a traditional comics format...
s.
The series is a parody of sword and sorcery
Sword and sorcery
Sword and sorcery is a sub-genre of fantasy and historical fantasy, generally characterized by sword-wielding heroes engaged in exciting and violent conflicts. An element of romance is often present, as is an element of magic and the supernatural...
conventions in general, and specifically of the role-playing game
Role-playing game
A role-playing game is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting, or through a process of structured decision-making or character development...
Dungeons and Dragons. All of the characters are either anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphism
Anthropomorphism is any attribution of human characteristics to animals, non-living things, phenomena, material states, objects or abstract concepts, such as organizations, governments, spirits or deities. The term was coined in the mid 1700s...
animals or other strange creatures. The "dungeon" of the title is, in the original series, a business establishment run by a mild-mannered chicken, where heroes come in search of adventure and treasure and invariably die. The timeline in the main continuity is described as the stages of day; the series that lead up to the dungeon's creation are described in the Potron-Minet (Dawn) segment, the castle's glory days are described as its Zénith
Zenith
The zenith is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the imaginary celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction opposite to the apparent gravitational force at that location. The opposite direction, i.e...
, and its inevitable decay is described in the Crépuscule (Twilight) stories.
Though only a small part is available in English, the French Donjon is an extremely ambitious work consisting of three sub-series and various side projects.
Dungeon The Early Years (Donjon Potron-Minet)
With art by Christophe Blain, this side takes place in an earlier era, describing events leading up to the creation of the titular dungeon. In English translation, the Dawn series is called Early Years.Dungeon Zenith (Donjon Zénith)
DZ portrays the "golden age" of the world of Terra Amata . Albums 1 to 4 are drawn by Trondheim.Dungeon Twilight (Donjon Crépuscule)
In this darker series, Herbert the Duck has become the dark overlord of the Dungeon, known as The Great Khan. Marvin the dragon, old and blind, teams with Marvin the Red, a brash rabbit warrior.Dungeon Parade (Donjon Parade)
Dungeon Parade takes place between volumes 1 and 2 of Dungeon Zenith, starring its protagonists Marvin and Herbert.Dungeon Monstres (Donjon Monsters)
Donjon Monstres features secondary characters from throughout the story. "Monstres" stories can be set anywhere in the timeline, and feature occasional appearances by the major characters.Others
The Zenith books begin at number 1, while Potron-Minet begins at -99 and Crepuscule at 101, implying that the authors intend to produce an unprecedented number of books, though as of March 2008 there are only 15 books in this main continuity, with two more to appear in 2008, and an additional 17 books in Parade and Monsters.Trondheim originally stated in interviews that the authors "weren't crazy" and wouldn't release 300 books, trusting the reader to fill in the blanks of the missing numbers. However, in later interviews, he hinted that he had changed his mind and was seduced by the idea of creating a long-running and complex series of 300 books, which seemed possible with the collaboration of several different authors.
A third sub-series called Donjon Bonus exists of different editions (black and white or smaller format omnibuses) and work outside the comics, like the role-playing game
Role-playing game
A role-playing game is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting, or through a process of structured decision-making or character development...
Clefs en Mains.
Main characters
- Herbert the Duck is the "hero" of the story, and appears in at least Donjon Zenith and Crepuscule series. As his name suggests, he is a duck, although he has a humanoid body, and is covered in feathers. He is the possessor of the Sword of Destiny (a parody of other mystical weapons in adventure books). This sword is unique in that it can talk, and that has many mystical powers, such as being able to glow in the dark, being able to summon former bearers when someone other than its legitimate user tries to hold it, and not allowing the use of any other weapon by its owner. Also, one side of its blade has the enigmatic property of being able to cut -and even behead- living beings without killing them.
- Marvin the Dragon serves as the reluctant instructor and protector of Herbert the Duck. Marvin is a fierce warrior who loves a good fight, but at the same time he is bound by the principles of his religion. He is a strict vegetarian, refuses to eat "human" or animal flesh and will not attack anyone who has insulted him. Like other dragons, he can breathe fire, but will do so only when strictly necessary. Initially caused by indigestion due to eating little blue mushrooms, Marvin is capable of producing a "Tong Deum", a large blast of fire-breath. He looks vaguely humanoid, with huge muscles and scarlet skin. Marvin is loyal to his boss, the Keeper - though not entirely averse to keeping him in the dark about certain matters.
- Hyacinthe de Cavallere (aka the Dungeon Master or "the Keeper") is a greedy, yet lovable, capitalist who only cares about enriching himself by attracting adventurers and treasure-seekers to his Dungeon, where they will leave their corpses and possessions. In his youth, Hyacinthe was actually quite idealistic, and disguised himself as the nocturnal crime fighter "the Night Shirt". The Dungeon's core is the ancestral keep of the de Cavellere family, though greatly enlarged during Hyacinthe's lifetime.
- Marvin the Red, the hero of the Crepuscule/Twilight series. He is a tall, thin rabbit, colored bright red. He is a young warrior and very impetuous.
Main Series
Series | Volume | Title | Available in English as: | Writer/s | Art |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potron-Minet | -99 | La chemise de la nuit | Early Years vol. 1: The Night Shirt | Sfar, Trondheim | Christophe Blain |
Potron-Minet | -98 | Un justicier dans l'ennui | Early Years vol. 1: The Night Shirt | Sfar, Trondheim | Christophe Blain |
Potron-Minet | -97 | Une jeunesse qui s'enfuit | Early Years vol. 2: Innocence lost | Sfar, Trondheim | Christophe Blain |
Potron-Minet | -84 | Après la pluie | Early Years vol. 2: Innocence lost | Sfar, Trondheim | Christophe Blain |
Potron-Minet | -83 | Sans un bruit | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Christophe Gaultier |
Zénith | 1 | Coeur de canard | Zenith vol. 1: Duck Heart | Sfar, Trondheim | Trondheim |
Zénith | 2 | Le Roi de la bagarre | Zenith vol. 1: Duck Heart | Sfar, Trondheim | Trondheim |
Zénith | 3 | La Princesse des barbares | Zenith vol. 2: The Barbarian Princess | Sfar, Trondheim | Trondheim |
Zénith | 4 | Sortilèges et avatars | Zenith vol. 2: The Barbarian Princess | Sfar, Trondheim | Trondheim |
Zénith | 5 | Un mariage à part | Zenith vol. 3: Back in Style | Sfar, Trondheim | Boulet Boulet (comics) Gilles Roussel, also known as Boulet, is a French comic book creator and cartoonist born February 1, 1975 in Meaux, France. He was among the first French cartoonist to become famous by publishing a comic strip weblog, starting in July 2004.-Biography:... |
Zénith | 6 | Retour en fanfare | Zenith vol. 3: Back in Style | Sfar, Trondheim | Boulet |
Crépuscule | 101 | Le Cimetière des dragons | Twilight, vol. 1: Dragon Cemetery | Sfar, Trondheim | Sfar |
Crépuscule | 102 | Le Volcan des Vaucanson | Twilight, vol. 1: Dragon Cemetery | Sfar, Trondheim | Sfar |
Crépuscule | 103 | Armaggedon | Twilight, vol. 2: Armageddon | Sfar, Trondheim | Sfar |
Crépuscule | 104 | Le Dojo du lagon | Twilight, vol. 2: Armageddon | Sfar, Trondheim | Kerascoët |
Crépuscule | 105 | Les Nouveaux Centurions | Twilight, vol. 3: The New Centurions | Sfar, Trondheim | Kerascoët |
Crépuscule | 106 | Révolutions | Twilight, vol. 3: The New Centurions | Sfar, Trondheim | Obion |
Secondary Series
Series | Volume | Level | Title | Available in English as: | Writer/s | Art |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bonus | N/A | Clefs en main - Jeu de rôles | N/A | Arnaud Moragues | Sfar, Trondheim, Moragues | |
Parade | 1 | 1.5 | Un donjon de trop | Parade vol. 1: A dungeon too many | Sfar, Trondheim | Manu Larcenet |
Parade | 2 | 1.5 | Le Sage du ghetto | Parade vol. 1: A dungeon too many | Sfar, Trondheim | Manu Larcenet |
Parade | 3 | 1.5 | Le Jour des crapauds | Parade vol. 2: Day of the Toads | Sfar, Trondheim | Manu Larcenet |
Parade | 4 | 1.5 | Des fleurs et des marmots | Parade vol. 2: Day of the Toads | Sfar, Trondheim | Manu Larcenet |
Parade | 5 | 1.5 | Technique Grogro | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Manu Larcenet |
Monsters | 1 | -4 | Jean-Jean la Terreur | Monsters Vol. 1: The Crying Giant | Sfar, Trondheim | Mazan |
Monsters | 2 | 3.5 | Le Géant qui pleure | Monsters Vol. 1: The Crying Giant | Sfar, Trondheim | Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, writer and publisher best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influential comic book and art book publishing company from France often regarded as one of the key figures in the independent comic... |
Monsters | 3 | 103 | La Carte majeure | Monsters Vol. 2: The Dark Lord | Sfar, Trondheim | Andreas Andreas (comics) Andreas, pen name for Andreas Martens, born January 3, 1951 in Weißenfels , studied at the St. Luc comics school in Belgium, assisting Eddy Paape on Udolfo, before relocating to France... |
Monsters | 4 | 103 | Le Noir Seigneur | Monsters Vol. 2: The Dark Lord | Sfar, Trondheim | Stéphane Blanquet |
Monsters | 5 | -97 | La Nuit du tombeur | Monsters Vol. 4: Night of the Ladykiller | Sfar, Trondheim | Jean-Emmanuel Vermont-Desroches |
Monsters | 6 | 40 | Du ramdam chez les brasseurs | Monsters Vol. 4: Night of the Ladykiller | Sfar, Trondheim | Yoann Yoann Yoann Chivard , better known under the artist name Yoann is a French comics artist.In January 2009, it was announced that Yoann and the comics writer Fabien Vehlmann would take over the responsibility for the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip... |
Monsters | 7 | -90 | Mon fils le tueur | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Blutch |
Monsters | 8 | -85 | Crève-coeur | Monsters Vol. 3: Heartbreaker | Sfar, Trondheim | Sfar, Trondheim, Blutch, Carlos Nine |
Monsters | 9 | 75 | Les Habitants des profondeurs | Monsters Vol. 3: Heartbreaker | Sfar, Trondheim | Sfar, Trondheim, Blutch, Patrice Killoffer Patrice Killoffer Patrice Killoffer, better known simply as Killoffer, is an writer and artist of comics. He was co-founder of the independent comics publisher L'Association in 1990, and has been a part of Oubapo since its creation in 1992.-Career:Patrice Killoffer studied at the School for Applied Arts Duperré in... |
Monsters | 10 | 95 | Des soldats d'honneur | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Bézian |
Monsters | 11 | -400 | Le Grand Animateur | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Stanislas |
Monsters | 12 | 5 | Le Grimoire de l'inventeur | N/A | Sfar, Trondheim | Nicolas Keramidas |
Chronology
Since the series start, it has grown into quite a large of collection of volumes. The place of each book in an orderly timeline is worked out using levels (French: Niveau). The volume number of books in the main series (Dawn, Zenith and Twilight) is also their level. The Monsters and Parade level numbers are written down in the original books on the first page below the page number.External links
- NBM Publishing - Trondheim/Dungeon page
- DonjonLand - official French-language website