Dutch Schultz
Overview
Dutch Schultz was a New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

-area Jewish American gangster of the 1920s and 1930s who made his fortune in organized crime
Organized crime
Organized crime or criminal organizations are transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist organizations, are...

-related activities such as bootlegging
Rum-running
Rum-running, also known as bootlegging, is the illegal business of transporting alcoholic beverages where such transportation is forbidden by law...

 alcohol and the numbers racket. Weakened by two tax evasions trials led by prosecutor Thomas Dewey
Thomas Dewey
Thomas Edmund Dewey was the 47th Governor of New York . In 1944 and 1948, he was the Republican candidate for President, but lost both times. He led the liberal faction of the Republican Party, in which he fought conservative Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft...

, Schultz's rackets were threatened by fellow mobster Lucky Luciano
Lucky Luciano
Charlie "Lucky" Luciano was an Italian mobster born in Sicily. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for splitting New York City into five different Mafia crime families and the establishment of the first commission...

. In an effort to avert his conviction, Schultz asked The Commission
The Commission (mafia)
The Commission is the governing body of the American Mafia. Formed in 1931, the Commission replaced the "Boss of all Bosses" title, with a ruling committee, consisting of the New York Five Families bosses and the boss of the Chicago Outfit...

 for permission to kill Dewey, which they declined. Concerned that Schultz would act without their blessing, they ordered his assassination in 1935.
Arthur Simon Flegenheimer was born to German Jewish immigrants Emma and Herman Flegenheimer.
Quotations

Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.

Who shot me? No one.

I will be checked and double-checked and please pull for me.

The sidewalk was in trouble and the bears were in trouble and I broke it up.

I can't come; express office was closed.

Please crack down on the Chinaman's friends and Hitler's commander.

These native children make this and sell you the joint.

You can play jacks, and girls do that with a soft ball and do tricks with it.

A mother's boy has never wept, nor dashed a thousand kim.

Oh, oh, dog biscuit, and when he is happy he doesn't get snappy

 
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