Dysmorphic feature
Encyclopedia
Dysmorphic feature is a medical term referring to a difference of body structure that is suggestive of a congenital disorder
, genetic
syndrome
, or birth defect. A dysmorphic feature can be a minor and isolated birth defect (e.g., clinodactyly
, not accompanied by other features or problems). Alternatively it can be one of a combination of features signaling a serious multi-system syndrome (e.g., the epicanthal fold
s of Down's syndrome). Another example would be sparse eyebrows, which are indicative of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
, also known as CFC.
Congenital disorder
A congenital disorder, or congenital disease, is a condition existing at birth and often before birth, or that develops during the first month of life , regardless of causation...
, genetic
Genetics
Genetics , a discipline of biology, is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms....
syndrome
Syndrome
In medicine and psychology, a syndrome is the association of several clinically recognizable features, signs , symptoms , phenomena or characteristics that often occur together, so that the presence of one or more features alerts the physician to the possible presence of the others...
, or birth defect. A dysmorphic feature can be a minor and isolated birth defect (e.g., clinodactyly
Clinodactyly
-References:...
, not accompanied by other features or problems). Alternatively it can be one of a combination of features signaling a serious multi-system syndrome (e.g., the epicanthal fold
Epicanthal fold
An epicanthic fold, epicanthal fold, or epicanthus is a skin fold of the upper eyelid, covering the inner corner of the eye....
s of Down's syndrome). Another example would be sparse eyebrows, which are indicative of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome is an extremely rare and serious genetic disorder.It is characterized by the following:*Distinctive facial appearance*Unusually sparse, brittle, curly scalp hair...
, also known as CFC.