Eardisley Castle
Encyclopedia
Eardisley Castle was in the village of Eardisley
in Herefordshire
, England
, some 11 km north-east of Hay-on-Wye
.
This was an 11th century motte and bailey castle with a moat
around the bailey filled by a stream. It is recorded in the Domesday Survey as being held by Robert ( probably Robert de Basqueville, father of Ralph de Baskerville
) from Roger de Lacy
.
In 1263 the castle was in the possession of Roger de Clifford
where he imprisoned the Bishop of Hereford
, Peter de Aquablanca. From around 1272 the castle was probably the chief residence of the Baskerville family although its ownership changed frequently. The de Bohuns, Earls of Hereford
were for some time overlords of Eardisley until 1372 when the earldom of Hereford ceased and it passed to the Crown
In 1403 Henry IV
ordered the castle to be fortified against attacks by Owain Glyndŵr
although by 1374 the castle had already been ruined.
By the 1640s the castle was in the possession of Sir Humphrey Baskerville, a Royalist
, and in the Civil War
it was burnt down to the ground with only one of the gatehouse
s escaping ruin. A member of the Baskerville family was still living in this ruin in 1670 in comparable poverty.
The mound and wet ditches are the only traces now remaining.
Eardisley
Eardisley is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire about south of the centre of Kington. Eardisley is in the Wye valley in the northwest of the county, close to the border with Wales....
in Herefordshire
Herefordshire
Herefordshire is a historic and ceremonial county in the West Midlands region of England. For Eurostat purposes it is a NUTS 3 region and is one of three counties that comprise the "Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire" NUTS 2 region. It also forms a unitary district known as the...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, some 11 km north-east of Hay-on-Wye
Hay-on-Wye
Hay-on-Wye , often described as "the town of books", is a small market town and community in Powys, Wales.-Location:The town lies on the east bank of the River Wye and is within the Brecon Beacons National Park, just north of the Black Mountains...
.
This was an 11th century motte and bailey castle with a moat
Moat
A moat is a deep, broad ditch, either dry or filled with water, that surrounds a castle, other building or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. In some places moats evolved into more extensive water defences, including natural or artificial lakes, dams and sluices...
around the bailey filled by a stream. It is recorded in the Domesday Survey as being held by Robert ( probably Robert de Basqueville, father of Ralph de Baskerville
Baskerville
Baskerville is a transitional serif typeface designed in 1757 by John Baskerville in Birmingham, England. Baskerville is classified as a transitional typeface, positioned between the old style typefaces of William Caslon, and the modern styles of Giambattista Bodoni and Firmin Didot.The...
) from Roger de Lacy
Roger de Lacy
Roger de Lacy, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, a Marcher Lord on the Welsh border.- Lineage :He was son of Walter de Lacy , a retainer of William fitzOsbern. Roger was a castle builder, particularly at Ludlow Castle....
.
In 1263 the castle was in the possession of Roger de Clifford
Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford
Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, also 1st Lord of Skipton , was an English soldier who became first Lord Warden of the Marches, defending the English border with Scotland. He was born in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, and was married there in 1295 to Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of...
where he imprisoned the Bishop of Hereford
Bishop of Hereford
The Bishop of Hereford is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Hereford in the Province of Canterbury.The see is in the City of Hereford where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Ethelbert which was founded as a cathedral in 676.The Bishop's residence is...
, Peter de Aquablanca. From around 1272 the castle was probably the chief residence of the Baskerville family although its ownership changed frequently. The de Bohuns, Earls of Hereford
Earl of Hereford
The title of Earl of Hereford was created six times in the Peerage of England. See also Duke of Hereford, Viscount Hereford. Dates indicate the years the person held the title for.-Earls of Hereford, First Creation :*Swegen Godwinson...
were for some time overlords of Eardisley until 1372 when the earldom of Hereford ceased and it passed to the Crown
In 1403 Henry IV
Henry IV of England
Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . He was the ninth King of England of the House of Plantagenet and also asserted his grandfather's claim to the title King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry Bolingbroke...
ordered the castle to be fortified against attacks by Owain Glyndŵr
Owain Glyndwr
Owain Glyndŵr , or Owain Glyn Dŵr, anglicised by William Shakespeare as Owen Glendower , was a Welsh ruler and the last native Welshman to hold the title Prince of Wales...
although by 1374 the castle had already been ruined.
By the 1640s the castle was in the possession of Sir Humphrey Baskerville, a Royalist
Cavalier
Cavalier was the name used by Parliamentarians for a Royalist supporter of King Charles I and son Charles II during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration...
, and in the Civil War
English Civil War
The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists...
it was burnt down to the ground with only one of the gatehouse
Gatehouse
A gatehouse, in architectural terminology, is a building enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a castle, manor house, fort, town or similar buildings of importance.-History:...
s escaping ruin. A member of the Baskerville family was still living in this ruin in 1670 in comparable poverty.
The mound and wet ditches are the only traces now remaining.