Ecser
Encyclopedia
Ecser is a village in Pest
county, Budapest metropolitan area
, Hungary
.
, near Ferihegy International Airport. The neighbouring settlements are Maglód
, Vecsés
, Gyömrő
and Üllő
. The M0 motorway runs near the village. The village is situated on the railway-line 120a (Budapest-Újszász-Szolnok). It has a Slovak
minority population.
of the Hungarian tribes. When he asked the name of the settlement where he stopped to have a little rest, the local people could not tell him the name, so Árpád said them: call this place after this ‘oak’ (Hungarian
cser).
During the period of Ottoman Turkish dominance (1526-1686) the village died out, particularly after the siege of nearby Buda
. The inhabitants returned only in 1699. Eleven soldiers from Ecser fought in Rákóczi's War for Independence
(1703-1711). In the early 18th century years the owner of the village, Count Antal Grassalkovich brought in Slovak
settlers.
In the village there is a world famous folk dance called ‘Wedding at Ecser’ (Ecseri lakodalmas).
On the coat of arms is seen the church, the folk dance and the oak tree, the three most important sign of the village.
s of Ecser are: Zlaté Klasy
(Slovakia
) Kumbağ (Turkey
)
Pest (county)
Ethnic groups :*Magyars - 93.5%*Germans - 1.7%*Roma - 1.2%*Slovaks - 0.8%*Others - 0.5%*Unknown - 2.3%Religions :*Roman Catholic - 53%*Calvinist - 16%*Lutheran - 3.8%*Greek Catholic - 1.2%*Others - 1.3%...
county, Budapest metropolitan area
Budapest metropolitan area
The Budapest Metropolitan Area is a metropolitan area in Central Hungary. It consists of Budapest capital and the surrounding suburbs. It has a population of 2.525 million...
, Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...
.
Situation
Ecser (ˈɛtʃɛr) is situated southeast from BudapestBudapest
Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2011, Budapest had 1,733,685 inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2,113,645 due to suburbanization. The Budapest Commuter...
, near Ferihegy International Airport. The neighbouring settlements are Maglód
Maglód
Maglód is a town in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary.www.maglod.hu- Twin Cities :* Lueta , Romania* Mýtne Ludany , Slovakia...
, Vecsés
Vecsés
Vecsés is a town of 20,550 inhabitants in Budapest metropolitan area, Pest county, Hungary, situated adjacent to Budapest's Ferihegy Airport.-History:...
, Gyömrő
Gyömro
Gyömrő is a town in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. The City of Gyömrő is situated in the center of the hilly region of Monor, in the outskirt of the capital city, Budapest. The whole territory of Gyömrő is 26,51 km2, its internal area is 6,45 km2...
and Üllő
Üllo
Üllő is a town in Pest county, Hungary.- External links :*...
. The M0 motorway runs near the village. The village is situated on the railway-line 120a (Budapest-Újszász-Szolnok). It has a Slovak
Slovaks
The Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...
minority population.
History
The first written account of Ecser is from December 15, 1315, although the village already existed as of 896, when the Magyars arrived into their present-day country. According to one legend, the name of the village was given by Grand Prince ÁrpádÁrpád
Árpád was the second Grand Prince of the Hungarians . Under his rule the Hungarian people settled in the Carpathian basin. The dynasty descending from him ruled the Hungarian tribes and later the Kingdom of Hungary until 1301...
of the Hungarian tribes. When he asked the name of the settlement where he stopped to have a little rest, the local people could not tell him the name, so Árpád said them: call this place after this ‘oak’ (Hungarian
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language, part of the Ugric group. With some 14 million speakers, it is one of the most widely spoken non-Indo-European languages in Europe....
cser).
During the period of Ottoman Turkish dominance (1526-1686) the village died out, particularly after the siege of nearby Buda
Buda
For detailed information see: History of Buda CastleBuda is the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest on the west bank of the Danube. The name Buda takes its name from the name of Bleda the Hun ruler, whose name is also Buda in Hungarian.Buda comprises about one-third of Budapest's...
. The inhabitants returned only in 1699. Eleven soldiers from Ecser fought in Rákóczi's War for Independence
Rákóczi's War for Independence
Rákóczi's War for Independence was the first significant attempt to topple therule of Habsburg Austria over Hungary. The war was fought by a group of noblemen, wealthy and high-ranking progressives and was led by Francis II Rákóczi Rákóczi's War for Independence (1703–1711) was the first...
(1703-1711). In the early 18th century years the owner of the village, Count Antal Grassalkovich brought in Slovak
Slovaks
The Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...
settlers.
Notable
The only monument in the village is the Roman Catholic church from 1740.In the village there is a world famous folk dance called ‘Wedding at Ecser’ (Ecseri lakodalmas).
On the coat of arms is seen the church, the folk dance and the oak tree, the three most important sign of the village.
Notable people from Ecser
- Párvusz (Norbert Kiss) (*1981) - graphic artist
- Zoltán TrepákZoltán TrepákZoltán Trepák is a Hungarian professional basketball player.-Career:He started to play basketball in Csepel, but after one year the team disappeared from the sport field, he went to Szombathely to Falco KC. He spent there three years, then he played four years in Szolnok. After these years, he...
(*1977) - professional basketball player
Twin towns of Ecser
The twin townTown twinning
Twin towns and sister cities are two of many terms used to describe the cooperative agreements between towns, cities, and even counties in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.- Terminology :...
s of Ecser are: Zlaté Klasy
Zlaté Klasy
Zlaté Klasy is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.-Component villages:-History:...
(Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...
) Kumbağ (Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...
)