Edmond de Mandat-Grancey
Encyclopedia
Baron Edmond de Mandat-Grancey (the good) (1842–1911), was a French journalist, writer and naval
officer.
in the United States of America, in which he put the French public on guard against what he saw as American "imperialism
".
Mandat-Grancey also visited Madagascar
, the French Congo
and the Congo Free State
(owned by king Leopold II of Belgium
) as well as Greece
and Ireland
, writing memoirs of his trips there. At the turn of the century, the name of Mandat-Grancey would be associated with the royalism
of Charles Maurras
and the Action Française
. He was one of the first contributors to the Revue d'Action française (founded by Henri Vaugeois
and Maurice Pujo
in 1899). He collected his articles in one volume as Le Clergé français et le Concordat (Paris, Perrin) in 1905.
French Navy
The French Navy, officially the Marine nationale and often called La Royale is the maritime arm of the French military. It includes a full range of fighting vessels, from patrol boats to a nuclear powered aircraft carrier and 10 nuclear-powered submarines, four of which are capable of launching...
officer.
Life
After serving in the army, baron de Mandat-Grancey went on long travels. Starting in the 1880s he wrote a series of articles for the Correspondant on his trip into west Canada. He also published many works on his trip to Chicago, New York and DakotaDakota Territory
The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota.The Dakota Territory consisted of...
in the United States of America, in which he put the French public on guard against what he saw as American "imperialism
Imperialism
Imperialism, as defined by Dictionary of Human Geography, is "the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationships, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years,...
".
Mandat-Grancey also visited Madagascar
Madagascar
The Republic of Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa...
, the French Congo
French Congo
The French Congo was a French colony which at one time comprised the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and the Central African Republic...
and the Congo Free State
Congo Free State
The Congo Free State was a large area in Central Africa which was privately controlled by Leopold II, King of the Belgians. Its origins lay in Leopold's attracting scientific, and humanitarian backing for a non-governmental organization, the Association internationale africaine...
(owned by king Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold II was the second king of the Belgians. Born in Brussels the second son of Leopold I and Louise-Marie of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865 and remained king until his death.Leopold is chiefly remembered as the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free...
) as well as Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
and Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
, writing memoirs of his trips there. At the turn of the century, the name of Mandat-Grancey would be associated with the royalism
Orléanist
The Orléanists were a French right-wing/center-right party which arose out of the French Revolution. It governed France 1830-1848 in the "July Monarchy" of king Louis Philippe. It is generally seen as a transitional period dominated by the bourgeoisie and the conservative Orleanist doctrine in...
of Charles Maurras
Charles Maurras
Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras was a French author, poet, and critic. He was a leader and principal thinker of Action Française, a political movement that was monarchist, anti-parliamentarist, and counter-revolutionary. Maurras' ideas greatly influenced National Catholicism and "nationalisme...
and the Action Française
Action Française
The Action Française , founded in 1898, is a French Monarchist counter-revolutionary movement and periodical founded by Maurice Pujo and Henri Vaugeois and whose principal ideologist was Charles Maurras...
. He was one of the first contributors to the Revue d'Action française (founded by Henri Vaugeois
Henri Vaugeois
Henri Vaugeois was a French far right politician and one of the founders of Action Française.Born in L'Aigle, Orne, Vaugeois settled in Coulommiers where he taught philosophy. Initially a republican liberal, Vaugeois even flirted with Marxism in his youth...
and Maurice Pujo
Maurice Pujo
Maurice Pujo was a French journalist and co-founder, with Henri Vaugeois in 1898, of the Comité d'Action Française, which subsequently became the nationalist and monarchist Action Française movement.His son, Pierre Pujo led Action Française until his death on 10 November 2007....
in 1899). He collected his articles in one volume as Le Clergé français et le Concordat (Paris, Perrin) in 1905.
Works
- Dans les montagnes rocheuses (In the Rocky MountainsRocky MountainsThe Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States...
, 1884) - En visite chez l'oncle Sam : New York et Chicago (Visiting Uncle SamUncle SamUncle Sam is a common national personification of the American government originally used during the War of 1812. He is depicted as a stern elderly man with white hair and a goatee beard...
's home, 1885) - Chez Paddy (In Paddy's home, 1887)
- La brèche aux buffles. Un ranch français dans le Dakota (Buffalo gap - a French ranch in Dakota, 1889)
- Chez John Bull, journal d'un rural (In John Bull's home - journal of a rural stay, 1895)
- Au Congo «1898». Impressions d'un touriste (In the Congo 1898 - a tourist's impressions, 1900)
- Au pays d'Homère (In the land of HomerHomerIn the Western classical tradition Homer , is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet. These epics lie at the beginning of the Western canon of literature, and have had an enormous influence on the history of literature.When he lived is...
, 1902) - Souvenirs de la côte d'Afrique (Memoirs of the coast of Africa - Madagascar, Saint-Barnabé)