Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon (1485 creation)
Encyclopedia
Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon KG
Order of the Garter
The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in 1348, is the highest order of chivalry, or knighthood, existing in England. The order is dedicated to the image and arms of St...

 (died 1509) was an English peer
Peerage
The Peerage is a legal system of largely hereditary titles in the United Kingdom, which constitute the ranks of British nobility and is part of the British honours system...

 and member of the House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster....

.

A loyalist of the House of Tudor, he fought alongside Henry VII at Bosworth and had been one of his original companions in France. There he went to pay homage to the future King of the Lancastrian affinity to which he adhered. Edward was particularly opposed to Richard III, and as such sought the patronage of Margaret Beaufort and her secret alliance with the Dowager Queen Elizabeth Woodville on the murder of the princes. Courtenay acted a courier over the Channel in the dark days of 1480's. He also met Marquess of Dorset, the alienated Yorkist, whose disaffected support left Richard dangerously exposed on the flank of his kingdom.

The earldom was forfeited at his death by his son’s attainder for conspiracy with de la Pole, formerly Earls of Suffolk, whose continental dabblings with Cardinal Pole presented a dynastic threat to the Tudor inheritance, as the last of the Yorkists. The earldom was restored in 1512 to his grandson, William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon
William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon
William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon was the son of Sir Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon and Elizabeth Courtenay....

through the marriage of the daughter, Elizabeth of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle. The extinction of the ancient medieval line continued in the cadet line of the cousinage to this day.

Edward died in May 1509, and it might be only hours after his will was made on May 27, 1509. It was proved at Lambeth on July 15, 1509.

Children

  • Walter, d.s.p
  • Maud married John Arundell of Traherne
  • Elizabeth married John Trethurffe
  • Florence married John Trelawney, jnr.


The Earl's inheritance was disputed and became a celebrated Peerage Case in 19th Century.

Note

The analysis in several documents deposited at Westcountry Studies library and the Devon History Centre, Exeter reveal how the bifurcation of the lineage caused the descendants of the female lines to claim patrimony. This was rejected for the existing Powderham line, despite this being the junior male inheritance.
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