Edward Twycross
Encyclopedia
Edward Twycross was a Dublin silversmith, solicitor, and author who published a book, "The Mansions of England and Wales" in 1847. This book is used as a historical reference for the stately homes of England and in tracing genealogies of members of the British Aristocracy.
This rare book was published in 5 volumes covered in quarter moroocco gilt, with the volumes being released from 1846 to 1850. They included entries on: County of Cornwall
, The County Palatine of Lancaster
, The County Palatine of Chester
Volume 1 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Northern division, the hundreds of Blackburn and Leyland.
Volume 2 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Northern division, the hundreds of Lonsdale and Amounderness.
Volume 3 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Southern division, the hundreds of West Derby and Salford.
Volume 4 : The county palatine of Chester, containing the hundreds of Broxton, Wirrall, Eddisbury, and Northwich.
Volume 5 : The county palatine of Chester, containing the hundreds of Nantwich, Bucklow, and Macclesfield.
The volumes are illustrated throughout with 110 tinted lithograph plates of the mansions described in each chapter. These were mostly done by C.J Greenwoood from his original drawings.
.
Some of the volumes have been broken up and single copies of the hand coloured lithographs are sold by dealers. Single volumes occasionally appear at auction houses but they are extremely rare.
Hollinshead Hall
, a manor house in Lancashire and Thomas de Trafford
a baronet thought to be descended from King Edward
were subjects included in the book.
Witton House is another example of a manor house that was included in the volumes . It was originally built in 1800 by a member of the Feilden family, Henry. The family had been lords of the manor of Witton
for many years and due to years of land acquisition became the largest landowners in Blackburn. The house was described by Edward Twycross in his work, ' The Mansions of England and Wales,' as: ' a very elegant stone edifice in the Grecian style. It is constructed of cream coloured freestone, richly veined, and has in the centre of its eastern front a splendid portico, supported by columns of the Doric order. The principal apartments, which are of noble proportions, are enriched by several paintings by the best modern masters. the situation of the house is particularly fine; it stands on a rising ground in the midst of rich plantations, and commands some splendid views, affording every variety of scenery.
He was the 3rd son of John Twycross, Dublin goldsmith and jeweller.
It is difficult to trace the ancestry of people in Ireland because many records were destroyed in Dublin and other locations in the Civil War of the early 1920s.
However, as referenced, Edward Twycross was admitted to Trinity College
, Dublin on 18 October 1819 age 16; and is listed as the son of John, Aurarius ( goldsmith ); born in Dublin, graduating in 1824 Spring commencements with a B.A. Vern, and in 1832 as a Master of the Arts. The age links him to Edward’s Death certificate and the degree to the 1851 Census entry, both found in London
, England
. So, the three references refer to the same man. In the Admission Papers to King's Inn , Dublin is an entry "Twycross, Edward, 3rd son of John, Dublin jeweller and Sarah Clarke. Ed. York Street, Dublin". King's Inn, Dublin was an Inn of Court for lawyers. This accords well with his occupation as solicitor. York Street was in the parish of St Andrew’s, Dublin.
Edward’s older brother, John (1796–1868) also graduated with a BA from Trinity College, Dublin, in 1818. As did his younger brother Edward he went on to distinguish himself academically, earning an MA and becoming a theologian . In 1861 Christopher Wordsworth
published : "A plain introduction to the criticism of the New Testament 1861... in the original Greek: With Notes by C. Wordsworth. With an Index to the Introductions and Notes, by John Twycross [5]. 2 Vols." The Rev. John Twycross, of the Charter House, re-collated the whole manuscript in 1858 .
The death of Rev. John Twycross MA Dublin aged 72 is recorded in The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 224 1868 p2
in Dublin, his silver hallmark being " TWY+ ". Edward crafted fine Irish Sterling silver in his father's retail shop in Dublin. John Twycross and Son, Goldsmiths, are listed at 69 Dame Street in Dublin City directories from 1815,1819, 1822, 1824 and 1829. An earlier additional address of the retail business was 14 Fownes Street, Dublin (1806–1818). John Twycross was at one time a Master of the Dublin Goldsmiths Company and became Silversmith to Her Majesty and The Lord Lieutenant. Edward also worked with silversmith Edward Power and they sometimes used the same hallmark.
The original building still exists and is the present day location of the Mermaid Cafe close by to Trinity College
.
This rare book was published in 5 volumes covered in quarter moroocco gilt, with the volumes being released from 1846 to 1850. They included entries on: County of Cornwall
Cornwall
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England, within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of , and covers an area of...
, The County Palatine of Lancaster
Lancashire
Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England. It takes its name from the city of Lancaster, and is sometimes known as the County of Lancaster. Although Lancaster is still considered to be the county town, Lancashire County Council is based in Preston...
, The County Palatine of Chester
Chester
Chester is a city in Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester, which had a population of 328,100 according to the...
Contents of volumes
The County of Cornwall was published in a separate folio and included a fold out map of the county.Volume 1 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Northern division, the hundreds of Blackburn and Leyland.
Volume 2 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Northern division, the hundreds of Lonsdale and Amounderness.
Volume 3 : The county palatine of Lancaster, Southern division, the hundreds of West Derby and Salford.
Volume 4 : The county palatine of Chester, containing the hundreds of Broxton, Wirrall, Eddisbury, and Northwich.
Volume 5 : The county palatine of Chester, containing the hundreds of Nantwich, Bucklow, and Macclesfield.
The volumes are illustrated throughout with 110 tinted lithograph plates of the mansions described in each chapter. These were mostly done by C.J Greenwoood from his original drawings.
Distribution of Volumes
It was thought that Edward intended on publishing volumes on other counties. Only 52 sets of the 5 volume books were printed. The New York Public Library owns a copy that was from the original Astor LibraryAstor Library
The Astor Library was a free public library developed primarily through the collaboration of New York merchant John Jacob Astor and New England educator and bibliographer Joseph Cogswell. It was primarily meant as a research library, and its books did not circulate...
.
Some of the volumes have been broken up and single copies of the hand coloured lithographs are sold by dealers. Single volumes occasionally appear at auction houses but they are extremely rare.
Hollinshead Hall
Hollinshead Hall
Hollinshead Hall was a manor house close to the village of Tockholes, Lancashire. It is unclear as to whether the hall was originally the manor house of Tockholes or if Hollinshead was indeed a manor in its own right alongside Tockholes and Livesey...
, a manor house in Lancashire and Thomas de Trafford
Thomas de Trafford
Sir Thomas Joseph de Trafford, 1st Baronet, DL was a member of a prominent family of English Roman Catholics. He served as commander of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry at the time of the Peterloo Massacre...
a baronet thought to be descended from King Edward
King Edward
King Edward has been the name of several monarchs in English history:*Edward the Elder *Edward the Martyr *Edward the Confessor *Edward I of England *Edward II of England...
were subjects included in the book.
Witton House is another example of a manor house that was included in the volumes . It was originally built in 1800 by a member of the Feilden family, Henry. The family had been lords of the manor of Witton
Witton
Witton may refer to one of several places in England:*Witton-le-Wear, County Durham*Witton, Lancashire, a former parish in Blackburn*Postwick with Witton, in the county of Norfolk and 5 miles east of Norwich, in Broadland district...
for many years and due to years of land acquisition became the largest landowners in Blackburn. The house was described by Edward Twycross in his work, ' The Mansions of England and Wales,' as: ' a very elegant stone edifice in the Grecian style. It is constructed of cream coloured freestone, richly veined, and has in the centre of its eastern front a splendid portico, supported by columns of the Doric order. The principal apartments, which are of noble proportions, are enriched by several paintings by the best modern masters. the situation of the house is particularly fine; it stands on a rising ground in the midst of rich plantations, and commands some splendid views, affording every variety of scenery.
Early life
Edward was born in Dublin Ireland.He was the 3rd son of John Twycross, Dublin goldsmith and jeweller.
It is difficult to trace the ancestry of people in Ireland because many records were destroyed in Dublin and other locations in the Civil War of the early 1920s.
However, as referenced, Edward Twycross was admitted to Trinity College
Trinity College, Dublin
Trinity College, Dublin , formally known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I as the "mother of a university", Extracts from Letters Patent of Elizabeth I, 1592: "...we...found and...
, Dublin on 18 October 1819 age 16; and is listed as the son of John, Aurarius ( goldsmith ); born in Dublin, graduating in 1824 Spring commencements with a B.A. Vern, and in 1832 as a Master of the Arts. The age links him to Edward’s Death certificate and the degree to the 1851 Census entry, both found in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
. So, the three references refer to the same man. In the Admission Papers to King's Inn , Dublin is an entry "Twycross, Edward, 3rd son of John, Dublin jeweller and Sarah Clarke. Ed. York Street, Dublin". King's Inn, Dublin was an Inn of Court for lawyers. This accords well with his occupation as solicitor. York Street was in the parish of St Andrew’s, Dublin.
Edward’s older brother, John (1796–1868) also graduated with a BA from Trinity College, Dublin, in 1818. As did his younger brother Edward he went on to distinguish himself academically, earning an MA and becoming a theologian . In 1861 Christopher Wordsworth
Christopher Wordsworth
Christopher Wordsworth was an English bishop and man of letters.-Life:Wordsworth was born in London, the youngest son of the Rev. Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, Master of Trinity and a nephew of the poet William Wordsworth...
published : "A plain introduction to the criticism of the New Testament 1861... in the original Greek: With Notes by C. Wordsworth. With an Index to the Introductions and Notes, by John Twycross [5]. 2 Vols." The Rev. John Twycross, of the Charter House, re-collated the whole manuscript in 1858 .
The death of Rev. John Twycross MA Dublin aged 72 is recorded in The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 224 1868 p2
Silversmith
Earlier in his life, Edward worked as a silversmithSilversmith
A silversmith is a craftsperson who makes objects from silver or gold. The terms 'silversmith' and 'goldsmith' are not synonyms as the techniques, training, history, and guilds are or were largely the same but the end product varies greatly as does the scale of objects created.Silversmithing is the...
in Dublin, his silver hallmark being " TWY+ ". Edward crafted fine Irish Sterling silver in his father's retail shop in Dublin. John Twycross and Son, Goldsmiths, are listed at 69 Dame Street in Dublin City directories from 1815,1819, 1822, 1824 and 1829. An earlier additional address of the retail business was 14 Fownes Street, Dublin (1806–1818). John Twycross was at one time a Master of the Dublin Goldsmiths Company and became Silversmith to Her Majesty and The Lord Lieutenant. Edward also worked with silversmith Edward Power and they sometimes used the same hallmark.
The original building still exists and is the present day location of the Mermaid Cafe close by to Trinity College
Trinity College, Dublin
Trinity College, Dublin , formally known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I as the "mother of a university", Extracts from Letters Patent of Elizabeth I, 1592: "...we...found and...
.