Elbridge Ayer Burbank - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

Elbridge Ayer Burbank (born August 10, 1858 in Harvard, Illinois

Harvard, Illinois

Harvard is a city located in McHenry County in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Illinois, approximately south of the Illinois/Wisconsin border. The population was 7,996 at the 2000 census...

, died April 21, 1949 in San Francisco, California

San Francisco, California

San Francisco , officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.15 million people which includes San Jose and Oakland...

) was an American artist

Artist

An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only...

who sketched and painted more than 1200 portraits of Native Americans

Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples in North America within the boundaries of the present-day continental United States, parts of Alaska, and the island state of Hawaii. They are composed of numerous, distinct tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of which survive as...

from 125 tribes. He studied art in Chicago and in his 30s traveled to Munich, Germany for additional studies with notable German artists. He is believed to be the only person to paint the war chief Geronimo

Geronimo

Geronimo was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who fought against Mexico and the United States for their expansion into Apache tribal lands for several decades during the Apache Wars. Allegedly, "Geronimo" was the name given to him during a Mexican incident...

from life.

Early life and education

Elbridge was born on August 10, 1858 in Harvard, Illinois

Harvard, Illinois

to Anna Maria (Ayer) and Abner Jewett Burbank. After attending public schools, he started art studies at the Chicago Academy of Design, where he was influenced by Leonard Volk

Leonard Volk

Leonard Wells Volk was an American sculptor. He is notable for making one of only two life masks of United States President Abraham Lincoln. In 1857 he helped establish the Chicago Academy of Design and served as its president until 1865. He made several large monumental sculptures, including the...

and graduated in 1874.

His maternal uncle Edward E. Ayer

Edward E. Ayer

Edward Everett Ayer was an American business magnate, best remembered for the endowments of his substantial collections of books and original manuscripts from Native American and colonial-era history and ethnology, which were donated to the Newberry Library and Field Museum of Natural History in...

was a successful business magnate, museum philanthropist and antiquarian

Antiquarian

An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient objects of art or science, archaeological and historic sites, or historic archives and manuscripts...

collector. He collected books, original manuscripts and other materials relating to the history and ethnology

Ethnology

Ethnology is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the origins, distribution, technology, religion, language, and social structure of the ethnic, racial, and/or national divisions of humanity.-Scientific discipline:Compared to ethnography, the study of single groups through direct...

of Native American peoples at the time of European encounter. His collection, one of the founding donations to the Newberry Library

Newberry Library

The Newberry Library is a privately endowed, independent research library for the humanities and social sciences in Chicago, Illinois. Although it is private, non-circulating library, the Newberry Library is free and open to the public...

in Chicago, contains a number of Burbank's works.

Career

Burbank was the only artist to paint Geronimo

Geronimo

from life.. He painted or sketched more than 1,200 Native Americans from 125 tribes. Over a period of several years, he spent many months at the Hubbell Trading Post

Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site is a meeting ground of two cultures, the Navajo and settlers who came to the area to settle in what is now northeastern Arizona in the late 19th century. These settlers came from Mexico from the south and eastern United States...

, where he studied and painted Native Americans. Burbank, Oklahoma

Burbank, Oklahoma

Burbank is a town in Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 141 at the 2010 census, a 9 ercent decrease from 155 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Burbank is located at ....

is named after him.

Burbank arranged for two periods of extended study in Munich, Germany with notable artists. In 1886-87 he studied with Paul Navin and Frederick Fehr. He returned a couple of years later, when he studied from 1889-1890 with Toby Rosenthal

Toby Edward Rosenthal

Toby Edward Rosenthal was an American painter.-Biography:Moving to San Francisco with his parents in 1855, he there studied painting under Fortunato Arriola. In 1865 he went to Munich, where he was a pupil of the Royal Academy under Strachuber, Karl Raupp and Karl Theodor von Piloty...

. He also traveled to Oberammergau, Germany

Oberammergau

Oberammergau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany. The town is famous for its production of a Passion Play, its woodcarvers, and the NATO School.-Passion Play:...

; Cardiff, Wales

Cardiff

Cardiff is the capital, largest city and most populous county of Wales and the 10th largest city in the United Kingdom. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for...

; and Fort Sill, Oklahoma

Fort Sill

Fort Sill is a United States Army post near Lawton, Oklahoma, about 85 miles southwest of Oklahoma City.Today, Fort Sill remains the only active Army installation of all the forts on the South Plains built during the Indian Wars...

.

As an adult, Burbank was diagnosed with bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder or bipolar affective disorder, historically known as manic–depressive disorder, is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated energy levels, cognition, and mood with or without one or...

, referred to then as "manic depression". He was treated at several different facilities during his life, most notably for more than ten years at the State Mental Hospital in Napa, California

Napa, California

-History:The name Napa was probably derived from the name given to a southern Nappan village whose people shared the area with elk, deer, grizzlies and cougars for many centuries, according to Napa historian Kami Santiago. At the time of the first recorded exploration into Napa Valley in 1823, the...

.

He died April 21, 1949 in San Francisco, California

San Francisco, California

after being struck and severely injured by a cable car

San Francisco cable car system

The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last permanently operational manually operated cable car system, in the US sense of a tramway whose cars are pulled along by cables embedded in the street. It is an icon of San Francisco, California...

on January 27. The accident occurred in front of the Manx Hotel (now the Villa Florence). He was first buried at Mt. Olivet Memorial Park, San Francisco, California, but his remains were reinterred at Forest View Abby in Rockford, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Rockford is a mid-sized city located on both banks of the Rock River in far northern Illinois. Often referred to as "The Forest City", Rockford is the county seat of Winnebago County, Illinois, USA. As reported in the 2010 U.S. census, the city was home to 152,871 people, the third most populated...

. In 1984 relatives had his remains moved and reinterred at Mount Auburn Cemetery

Mount Auburn Cemetery (Harvard, Illinois)

-Notable People Buried At Mt. Auburn:Below is a partial listing of people buried at Mt. Auburn Cemetery.*Elbridge Ayer Burbank-External links:*...

, Harvard, Illinois

Harvard, Illinois

Published works

Burbank Among the Indians, Caxton Press, 1944. Placed online with permission of Caxton Press

From the summary of "A Portfolio of Ten of His "Red Head" Indian Sketches" from the J. L. Hubbell Collection-Ganado, Azizona.

Holding institutions

Art Institute of Chicago
American Museum of Natural History
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library - Yale University
Butler Institute of American Art
C. M. Russell Museum
Harvard-Diggins Library
Hearst Art Gallery, St. Mary's College
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site - National Park Service
Luther Burbank Home & Gardens
Museum of the America West
Newberry Library
Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnology - Harvard University
Phoenix Art Museum
Rockford Art Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum

Works of Art

Lake Geneva, Wisconsin Lake Geneva, Wisconsin Lake Geneva is a city in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,148 at the 2000 census. A resort city located on Geneva Lake, it is southwest of Milwaukee and popular with tourists from metropolitan Chicago and Milwaukee.-History:... - Pencil Sketch - c. 1875 Munich Munich Munich The city's motto is "" . Before 2006, it was "Weltstadt mit Herz" . Its native name, , is derived from the Old High German Munichen, meaning "by the monks' place". The city's name derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who founded the city; hence the monk depicted on the city's coat... Sketchbook - c. 1887/1889/1890 Hall in Old House - Pencil Sketch - 1892 Portrait of a Woman - Oil on Canvas - 1892 Wha' Foh you' Laff'n - 1897 The Old Breastpin - 1897 Contented - 1897 Reading - 1897 Little Ruth - 1897 Chief Geronimo Geronimo Geronimo was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who fought against Mexico and the United States for their expansion into Apache tribal lands for several decades during the Apache Wars. Allegedly, "Geronimo" was the name given to him during a Mexican incident... - Apache Apache Apache is the collective term for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States originally from the Southwest United States. These indigenous peoples of North America speak a Southern Athabaskan language, which is related linguistically to the languages of Athabaskan... - 1897 Ah-ge-pah - Navajo Navajo people The Navajo of the Southwestern United States are the largest single federally recognized tribe of the United States of America. The Navajo Nation has 300,048 enrolled tribal members. The Navajo Nation constitutes an independent governmental body which manages the Navajo Indian reservation in the... - 1897 Bon-i-ta - Comanche Comanche The Comanche are a Native American ethnic group whose historic range consisted of present-day eastern New Mexico, southern Colorado, northeastern Arizona, southern Kansas, all of Oklahoma, and most of northwest Texas. Historically, the Comanches were hunter-gatherers, with a typical Plains Indian... - 1897 Chasing Alone - 1897 Chief Joseph Chief Joseph Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, popularly known as Chief Joseph, or Young Joseph was the leader of the Wal-lam-wat-kain band of Nez Perce during General Oliver O. Howard's attempt to forcibly remove his band and the other "non-treaty" Nez Perce to a reservation in Idaho... - Nez Perces - 1897 Chief Medicine Crow - Crow Crow Nation The Crow, also called the Absaroka or Apsáalooke, are a Siouan people of Native Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone River valley, which extends from present-day Wyoming, through Montana and into North Dakota. They now live on a reservation south of Billings, Montana and in several... - 1897 Chief Pretty-eagle Pretty Eagle Chief Pretty Eagle was possibly the last great war chief of the Crow Nation. He was a hard bargainer with the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He was married 19 times and after his death his remains, for a time, disappeared.-External links:... - Crow - 1897 Chief Red-cloud Red Cloud Red Cloud , was a war leader and the head Chief of the Oglala Lakota . His reign was from 1868 to 1909... - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1897 Chief Tja-yo-ni - Navajo - 1897 Chosequah - Comanche - 1897 Has-tin-nez - Navajo - 1897 Hawgone - Kiowa Kiowa The Kiowa are a nation of American Indians and indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated from the northern plains to the southern plains in the late 17th century. In 1867, the Kiowa moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma... - 1897 Holds the Enemy - Crow Crow Nation The Crow, also called the Absaroka or Apsáalooke, are a Siouan people of Native Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone River valley, which extends from present-day Wyoming, through Montana and into North Dakota. They now live on a reservation south of Billings, Montana and in several... - 1897 Sees a White Horse - Crow - 1897 She Rides a Plain Horse - Crow - 1897 Si-We-Ka - Pueblo Pueblo people The Pueblo people are a Native American people in the Southwestern United States. Their traditional economy is based on agriculture and trade. When first encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century, they were living in villages that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Of the 21... - 1897 Ton-hadle-ico - Kiowa Kiowa The Kiowa are a nation of American Indians and indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated from the northern plains to the southern plains in the late 17th century. In 1867, the Kiowa moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma... - 1897 White Swan - Crow - 1897	Ah-ge-pah - Navajo - 1898 Ah-guy-ah - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Baratchia - Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1898 Black - Arapaho Arapaho The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early... e - 1898 Bob-Tailed Coyote - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Chief Antonio - Apache Apache Apache is the collective term for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States originally from the Southwest United States. These indigenous peoples of North America speak a Southern Athabaskan language, which is related linguistically to the languages of Athabaskan... - 1898 Chief Burnt-all-over - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Chief Chi-hua-hua - Apache - 1898 Chief Chiquito - Apache - 1898 Chief Es-Kin-Nas-Pas - Apache - 1898 Chief Joseph Chief Joseph Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, popularly known as Chief Joseph, or Young Joseph was the leader of the Wal-lam-wat-kain band of Nez Perce during General Oliver O. Howard's attempt to forcibly remove his band and the other "non-treaty" Nez Perce to a reservation in Idaho... - Nez Perces - 1898 Chief Little Wound - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1898 Chief Medicine Grass - Arapaho Arapaho The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early... e - 1898 Chief Nah-kuh-mah-time - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Chief Naiche - Apache - 1898 Chief Severo - Southern Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1898 Chief Tal-klai - Apache - 1898 Chief War Path - Arapaho Arapaho The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early... e - 1898 E-ney - Apache - 1898 E-wa - Apache - 1898 Eagle Nest - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Geronimo Geronimo Geronimo was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who fought against Mexico and the United States for their expansion into Apache tribal lands for several decades during the Apache Wars. Allegedly, "Geronimo" was the name given to him during a Mexican incident... - Apache - 1898 Has-kin-es-tee - Apache - 1898 Ho-mo-vi - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Hong-ee - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 It-say-ya - Zuni - 1898 Kah-Kap-Tee - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Ko-Pe-Ley - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Lot-si-te-sah - Zuni - 1898 Ma-u-rita - Zuni - 1898 Nad-kah - Apache - 1898 Na-goze de-tah - Apache - 1898 Ni-Yang-I-Mana - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 No-Flesh - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1898 O-bah - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Pah-Puh - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Pay-tah - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Quin-cha-ke-cha - Southern Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1898 Red Wolf - Arapahoe - 1898 Scah-e-ah - Apache - 1898 Short Teeth - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Shu-Pe-La - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Standing Bull - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Straight-Crazy - Arapahoe - 1898 Tah-ah-rah and Juane - Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1898 Tah-bo-ho-ya - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Tre-re-kah - Mojave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1898 Weasel Tail - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1898 Wick-Ah-Te-Wah - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Wick-Ey - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898 Woide-yah - 1898 Zy-You-Wah - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1898
Black Man - Arapaho Arapaho The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early... e- 1899 Chief American Horse - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1899 Chief Chat-O - Apache - 1899 Chief Chief Killer - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1899 Chief Flat Iron - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1899 Chief Joseph - Nez Perces - 1899 Chief Loco - Apache - 1899 Chief Man-gus - Apache - 1899 Chief Naiche - Apache - 1899 Chief Red Fly - Sioux - 1899 Chief Spotted Elk - Sioux - 1899 Chief Stinking Bear - Sioux - 1899 Geronimo - Apache - 1899 Has-teen-e-ashe-ee - Navajo - 1899 Iron Crow - Sioux - 1899 Kicking Bear - Sioux - 1899 Lap-hi - Columbia Upper Columbia United Tribes Upper Columbia United Tribes includes the Spokane, Coeur d'Alene, Kalispel, Colville Confederated, Lakes-Okanogan tribes in Washington, Idaho and Montana, USA.... - 1899 Medicine Woman - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1899 Pah-Bah-Ah-Gut - Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1899 Red Woman - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1899 Sah-ah-lock-o - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1899 She Comes Out First - Sioux - 1899 Sin-sin - Columbia Upper Columbia United Tribes Upper Columbia United Tribes includes the Spokane, Coeur d'Alene, Kalispel, Colville Confederated, Lakes-Okanogan tribes in Washington, Idaho and Montana, USA.... - 1899 Standing Soldier - Sioux - 1899 Tli-Ich Na-Pa - Navajo - 1899 Ton-Had-Dle - Kiowa Kiowa The Kiowa are a nation of American Indians and indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated from the northern plains to the southern plains in the late 17th century. In 1867, the Kiowa moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma... - 1899 Yat-yah-mosh-yet - Yackima Yakama The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, or simply Yakama Nation , is a Native American group with nearly 10,000 enrolled members, living in Washington. Their reservation, along the Yakima River, covers an area of approximately 1.2 million acres... - 1899	Ah-ke-ke-wah-tock - Sac and Fox Sac and Fox Nation The Sac and Fox Nation is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Sac and Meskwaki Native Americans. They are located in Oklahoma and are predominantly Sac.... - 1900 Ah-kis-kuck - Kickapoo - 1900 Chief Keokuk - Sac and Fox Sac and Fox Nation The Sac and Fox Nation is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Sac and Meskwaki Native Americans. They are located in Oklahoma and are predominantly Sac.... - 1900 Chief Lo-waine-wag-she-kah - Shawnee Shawnee The Shawnee, Shaawanwaki, Shaawanooki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki, are an Algonquian-speaking people native to North America. Historically they inhabited the areas of Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Western Maryland, Kentucky, Indiana, and Pennsylvania... - 1900 Chief Wee-te-luck - Nomelackie - 1900 Mac-ke-puck-e-the - Kickapoo - 1900 Sha-Ah-Lock-O - Hopi Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1900 Zuquish - Laguna Pueblo Laguna Pueblo Laguna is a Native American tribe of the Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico, USA. The name, Laguna, is Spanish and derives from the lake located on their reservation. The real Keresan name of the tribe is Kawaik. The population of the tribe exceeds 7,000 , making it the largest Keresan... - 1900
Chief Black-Coyote - Arapaho Arapaho The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early... - 1901 Chief Burnt-all-over - Southern Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1901 Chief Law-low-she-us - Modoc - 1901 Chief Mah-ing-gah - Ottawa Ottawa (tribe) The Odawa or Ottawa, said to mean "traders," are a Native American and First Nations people. They are one of the Anishinaabeg, related to but distinct from the Ojibwe nation. Their original homelands are located on Manitoulin Island, near the northern shores of Lake Huron, on the Bruce Peninsula in... - 1901 Chief Naw-quag-ke-shick - Ottawa - 1901	A-a-wa - Hopi Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1904 Che-Ke-Ah-Pe-Kee - Hopi - 1904 Chief Kuehl-lah-y-e-mah - Hopi - 1904 Ho-Me-Hep-No-My - Tewa - 1904 Ho-mo-vi - Hopi - 1904 Ne-I-So-Meh - Yuma Quechan The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico... - 1904 Pah-Lah-Wool-Ey - Hopi - 1904 Paw-vietz-ah - Tewa - 1904 Poe-Shom-Ee - Tewa - 1904 Pole-lee - Hopi - 1904 Zahn-dah - Navajo - 1904
A-vay - Yuma-Apache Quechan The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico... - 1905 Antonio Martinay - Desert Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Ap-kaw - Pima Pima The Pima are a group of American Indians living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona. The long name, "Akimel O'odham", means "river people". They are closely related to the Tohono O'odham and the Hia C-ed O'odham... - 1905 Ben-a la-chah-ah - Agua Caliente Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Be-tow - Temecula - 1905 Blah-se-dah - Soboba - 1905 Chat-ah - Chimevava Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi are a federally recognized Native American tribe enrolled in the Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation. They are the southernmost branch of Paiutes.-Reservation:... - 1905 Chief Whan - Pima - 1905 Cle-o-vah - Agua Caliente - 1905 Francisco - Sobaba - 1905 Gailey - Hopi - 1905 Ho-say-da-loris-cap-is-trano - San Felippo - 1905 Ho-say-Domingo - Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Ho-se-pah - San Felipe - 1905 Ho-seph-ah - Desert Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Jau-ro - Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Juan Ramon - Seranno - 1905 Kar-nah-co-nah - Pima - 1905 Kuel-lah-y-e-mah - Hopi - 1905 Le-van-us - Soboba - 1905 Le-vra-do - Soboba - 1905 Lu-ise-ah - Papago Tohono O'odham The Tohono O'odham are a group of Native American people who reside primarily in the Sonoran Desert of the southeastern Arizona and northwest Mexico... - 1905 Lu-is Suberano - Pala - 1905 Mah-so-lin-a-quasis - San Luis Rey - 1905 Mer-say-no las-kes - 1905 Morongo - Seranno - 1905 Nan-kah - Hopi - 1905 Pay-tray - Temecula - 1905 Ponc-te-mah - Hopi - 1905 Pum-ah-o-key-wah - Mohave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1905 Ramona - Desert Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Rap-a-hoe - Yuma Apache Quechan The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico... - 1905 Ro-sin-da - Agua Caliente Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Sal-va-zar - 1905 Scat-skah - Pima - 1905 Se-var-i-o-ne-vas-ky - Yaqui - 1905 See-he-nach-ee - Papago Tohono O'odham The Tohono O'odham are a group of Native American people who reside primarily in the Sonoran Desert of the southeastern Arizona and northwest Mexico... - 1905 Skoung-o-vah - Hopi Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1905 So-li-da - Soboba - 1905 Su-sah-lie - Seranno - 1905 Ter-e-sa - San Ignacio San Ignacio San Ignacio is a common toponym in parts of the world where that language is or was spoken:- :San Ignacio District, San Ignacio Miní, Jesuit mission in Misiones Province- :... - 1905 Tow-mas - San Ignacio San Ignacio San Ignacio is a common toponym in parts of the world where that language is or was spoken:- :San Ignacio District, San Ignacio Miní, Jesuit mission in Misiones Province- :... - 1905 Tow-mas-cisco - Seranno - 1905 Ur-mar-tah - Agua Caliente - 1905 Whanah - Desert Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1905 Wong-ge-tow-ee - Chimovave - 1905	Ach - Mojave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1906 Cal-bert-tin - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Cal-lah-hob-nah - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Calp-ah-day-o - Poma Pomo people The Pomo people are an indigenous peoples of California. The historic Pomo territory in northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point... - 1906 Che kah - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Cheney - Pomo Pomo people The Pomo people are an indigenous peoples of California. The historic Pomo territory in northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point... - 1906 Chief Lo-waine-wag-she-kah - Shawnee Shawnee The Shawnee, Shaawanwaki, Shaawanooki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki, are an Algonquian-speaking people native to North America. Historically they inhabited the areas of Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Western Maryland, Kentucky, Indiana, and Pennsylvania... - 1906 Chief Pah-meh-mah - Ukie - 1906 Chief Sool-ah-boo - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Coo-koo-lah - 1906 Deloris Lachap - Digeno - 1906 Do-min-ga - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Downsen - Meuwock Miwok Miwok can refer to any one of four linguistically related groups of Native Americans, native to Northern California, who spoke one of the Miwokan languages in the Utian family... - 1906 E-lanar - Desert Cahuilla Cahuilla The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California... - 1906 Ech-o-ney - Ukie - 1906 Es-pran-sah - San Luis Rey - 1906 Ey-sey-beh - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Fo-e-nah - Meteneck - 1906 Gah-kah-che - Washoe Washoe people The Washoe are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living in California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" is derived from the autonym waashiw meaning "people from here" in the Washo language .-Territory:Washoe people have lived in the Great Basin for at least the last 6000 years... - 1906 Hah-re-naldo - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Hey-dahm Ho-lo-shoe-ey - Ukie - 1906 Hub-bah - Pomo Pomo people The Pomo people are an indigenous peoples of California. The historic Pomo territory in northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point... - 1906 Hul-kush - Kobalthnent - 1906 Im-who-che-che - Shoshom - 1906 Jose - South Fork Piute - 1906 Jose Carac - San Luis Rey - 1906 K-lum-pah - Kabahimen - 1906 Ka-kah-simm - Napa - 1906 Kahl-bah - Poma Pomo people The Pomo people are an indigenous peoples of California. The historic Pomo territory in northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point... - 1906 Kal-tah-had-dah - Coo-koo-lah - 1906 Karlabie - Nomelacki - 1906 Katl-le-got - Wylackie - 1906 Kay-kah-nall - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Ki-e-tah - South Fork Paiute - 1906 Kisc-see - Wylackie - 1906 Ko-see-yah - Kabahimen - 1906 Lah-gah-wood-ey - Mad River - 1906 Lah-see - Jule River - 1906 Lah-see-know-bush - Wylackie - 1906 Mad-dy - Washoe Washoe people The Washoe are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living in California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" is derived from the autonym waashiw meaning "people from here" in the Washo language .-Territory:Washoe people have lived in the Great Basin for at least the last 6000 years... - 1906 Mah-tel-lo - Mohave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1906 May-dy - Washoe Washoe people The Washoe are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living in California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" is derived from the autonym waashiw meaning "people from here" in the Washo language .-Territory:Washoe people have lived in the Great Basin for at least the last 6000 years... - 1906 Mu-lack - Digger Digger Digger and Diggers may refer to:Digger , a punk bandDigger , a Beanie Baby crab produced by Ty, Inc.Digger , a comic book character owned by Marvel ComicsDigger , a classic computer game from 1983... - 1906 Na-gay-rooch - 1906 Nache-luch-pe - Na-Po - 1906 Nah-clic-tah - Hoopa - 1906 Nah-hahn-trum - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Nar-see-so-lapacha - Diegueno - 1906 Navol - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Ooch-u-ha-wah - Mohave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1906 Peck-an-billie - Lower Klamath Klamath ]The Klamath are a Native American tribe of the Plateau culture area in Southern Oregon.-Pre-contact:Prior to the arrival of European explorers, the Klamath people lived in the area around the Upper Klamath Lake and the Klamath, Williamson, and Sprague rivers... - 1906 Pu-el-we-tah - Sun Pum - 1906 Red Wood - 1906 Ree-kaw-kah - Mad River - 1906 Rhodie - Ukiah Saiaz - 1906 Say-kah-nee-ah - Maidu Maidu The Maidu are a group of Native Americans who live in Northern California. They reside in the central Sierra Nevada, in the drainage area of the Feather and American Rivers... - 1906 Schlah-asch-she - Mad River - 1906 Se-pran-sah - San Luis Rey - 1906 Se-te-ah-kah - San Luis Rey - 1906 Se-var-i-o Ne-vas-ky - Yaqui - 1906 Shock-o-wah - 1906 Show-my-nie - Maidu Maidu The Maidu are a group of Native Americans who live in Northern California. They reside in the central Sierra Nevada, in the drainage area of the Feather and American Rivers... - 1906 Shy-two-bem-dah - Coo-Koo-Lah - 1906 Teese - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Tehachapi - 1906 Ter-e-sa - San Ignacio San Ignacio San Ignacio is a common toponym in parts of the world where that language is or was spoken:- :San Ignacio District, San Ignacio Miní, Jesuit mission in Misiones Province- :... - 1906 Toc-chu-chu - Tule River Tule River The Tule River, also called Rio de San Pedro or Rio San Pedro, is a river in Tulare County in the U.S. state of California. The river originates in the Sierra Nevada east of Porterville and consists of three forks, North, Middle and South. The North Fork and Middle Fork meet above Springville. The... - 1906 Tock-bo-ree-ah-kigh-ah - Ukiah Yuki tribe The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County... - 1906 Two-see-o - Tejon Tejon Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal... - 1906 Wah-kane - Panamint Shoshone The Shoshone or Shoshoni are a Native American tribe in the United States with three large divisions: the Northern, the Western and the Eastern.... - 1906 Yam-wee - Maidu Maidu The Maidu are a group of Native Americans who live in Northern California. They reside in the central Sierra Nevada, in the drainage area of the Feather and American Rivers... - 1906 Yo-yon-ah - Mad River - 1906
Be-na-nee - Navajo - 1907 Chief Jat-jal-i-na-tloi - Navajo - 1907 Chief Many Horses - Navajo - 1907 Chief Pesh-la-cai - Navajo - 1907 Chief Servero - Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1907 Estzan-lopa - Navajo - 1907 Hosh-cane-ah-sure-it - Navajo - 1907 Miguelito (red point) Ya-otza beg-ay - Navajo - 1907 Pestrlacia-baad - Navajo - 1907 Quie-ithas-ha - Navajo - 1907 Sam-mon - Navajo - 1907 Stahl-lah-che-bi-nelly - Navajo - 1907 Stah-mah-chiz-bi-nelly - Navajo - 1907 Tlo-bi-nelli - Navajo - 1907 Ton-ti-tah - Navajo - 1907 Tpapa-a - Navajo - 1907 Tsoy-ash-ee - Navajo - 1907 Zan-ey - Navajo - 1907 Zahn-eh - Navajo - 1907	Beckashi holoni baad - Navajo - 1908 Char-ah - Walpi Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Chief Bai-lish - Apache - 1908 Chief Burnt-all-over - Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1908 Chief Chico - South Fork Paiute Paiute Paiute refers to three closely related groups of Native Americans — the Northern Paiute of California, Idaho, Nevada and Oregon; the Owens Valley Paiute of California and Nevada; and the Southern Paiute of Arizona, southeastern California and Nevada, and Utah.-Origin of name:The origin of... - 1908 Chief Chiquito - Apache - 1908 Chief Coffee - Yuma Apache Quechan The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico... - 1908 Chief Grey Hair - Crow - 1908 Chief Jat-jal-i-ni-tloi - Navajo - 1908 Chief Keokuk - Sac and Fox Sac and Fox Nation The Sac and Fox Nation is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Sac and Meskwaki Native Americans. They are located in Oklahoma and are predominantly Sac.... - 1908 Chief Manuelito - Navajo - 1908 Chief Sitting-bull - Sioux Sioux The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects... - 1908 Chief Two-moon - Cheyenne Cheyenne Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands... - 1908 Chis-chili - Navajo - 1908 Geronimo - Apache - 1908 Estzan-nez - Navajo - 1908 Gi-aum-e Hon-o-me-tah - Kiowa Kiowa The Kiowa are a nation of American Indians and indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated from the northern plains to the southern plains in the late 17th century. In 1867, the Kiowa moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma... - 1908 Hoe'-dah - Isleta Pueblo Pueblo people The Pueblo people are a Native American people in the Southwestern United States. Their traditional economy is based on agriculture and trade. When first encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century, they were living in villages that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Of the 21... - 1908 Kah-eh - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Kah-lah-cha - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Kahl-uh - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Ko-cha-mana - Moqui Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Lap-hi - Columbia Upper Columbia United Tribes Upper Columbia United Tribes includes the Spokane, Coeur d'Alene, Kalispel, Colville Confederated, Lakes-Okanogan tribes in Washington, Idaho and Montana, USA.... - 1908 Naiche - Apache Apache Apache is the collective term for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States originally from the Southwest United States. These indigenous peoples of North America speak a Southern Athabaskan language, which is related linguistically to the languages of Athabaskan... - 1908 Nom-pay-eh - Tewa - 1908 None-ah-say - Santa Clara - 1908 Oach - Mojave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1908 Quo-tah - Pueblo Pueblo people The Pueblo people are a Native American people in the Southwestern United States. Their traditional economy is based on agriculture and trade. When first encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century, they were living in villages that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Of the 21... - 1908 Schule - Mohave Mohave Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada... - 1908 Tah-ho-man-ah - Hopi Hopi The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language... - 1908 Tla-i-ashi - Navajo - 1908 Ton-ti-tah - Navajo - 1908 Ton-to - Navajo - 1908
Ah-co-ahn-ney - Santa Clara Santa Clara, California Santa Clara , founded in 1777 and incorporated in 1852, is a city in Santa Clara County, in the U.S. state of California. The city is the site of the eighth of 21 California missions, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, and was named after the mission. The Mission and Mission Gardens are located on the... - 1909 Apache - Navajo - 1909 Coe-y-shone - Zia Pueblo - 1909 Cy-strut-ey - Santa Ana Pueblo - 1909 Der-we-low-yellow - Taos Taos Pueblo Taos Pueblo is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Taos speaking Native American tribe of Pueblo people. It is approximately 1000 years old and lies about north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA... - 1909 Domingo-me-ah - Isleta Pueblo Isleta Pueblo Isleta Pueblo is an unincorporated Tanoan pueblo in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, originally established around the 14th century.-Overview:... - 1909 Emanuel-tenorio - San Felipe Pueblo - 1909 Geronimo - Apache - 1909 Hah-not-ie - Acoma Acoma Pueblo Acoma Pueblo is a Native American pueblo approximately 60 miles west of Albuquerque, New Mexico in the United States. Three reservations make up Acoma Pueblo: Sky City , Acomita, and McCartys. The Acoma Pueblo tribe is a federally recognized tribal entity... - 1909 Han-nah-toe - Tesuque - 1909 Heugh-tah - Picuris - 1909 Ho-say-da-loris-cap-is-trano - San Felipe - 1909 Ke-veh-jah - Santa Domingo - 1909 Lusiano-lujan - Sandia Pueblo Sandia Pueblo Sandia Pueblo is a tribe of Native American Pueblo people inhabiting a 101.114 km² reservation of the same name in the eastern Rio Grande Valley of central New Mexico, located three miles south of Bernalillo off Highway 85 in southern Sandoval County and northern Bernalillo County, at... - 1909 Mah-re-ah - Campo Campo Campo is Italian, Portuguese and Spanish for "field".In the city of Venice the word Campo designs a square, regardless of her size; Piazza San Marco is the only exception being the only urban space called a piazza instead of Campo.... - 1909 Mah-t - Felipe Pueblo - 1909 Moe-eh-ahn-yeh - Nambe - 1909 Moly-e-ano - Ute Ute Tribe The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of... - 1909 Mon-well - Jicarilla Apache Jicarilla Apache Jicarilla Apache refers to the members of the Jicarilla Apache Nation currently living in New Mexico and speaking a Southern Athabaskan language... - 1909 Oah-montoya - Jicarilla Apache - 1909 O-chin - Jemez - 1909 Oeh-whem-eh - Picuris - 1909 O-ku-ah-syd-eh - San Ildefonso Pueblo - 1909 Pack-ah-me-toe - Hualapai Hualapai The Hualapai or Walapai are a tribe of Native Americans who live in the mountains of northwestern Arizona, United States. The name is derived from "hwa:l," the Hualapai word for ponderosa pine, "Hualapai" meaning "people of the ponderosa pine"... - 1909 Pah-que - Sandia Pueblo Sandia Pueblo Sandia Pueblo is a tribe of Native American Pueblo people inhabiting a 101.114 km² reservation of the same name in the eastern Rio Grande Valley of central New Mexico, located three miles south of Bernalillo off Highway 85 in southern Sandoval County and northern Bernalillo County, at... - 1909 Paph - Taos Taos Pueblo Taos Pueblo is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Taos speaking Native American tribe of Pueblo people. It is approximately 1000 years old and lies about north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA... - 1909 Pog-Ah-Ninnie-Ah-Ey - Santa Clara Santa Clara, California Santa Clara , founded in 1777 and incorporated in 1852, is a city in Santa Clara County, in the U.S. state of California. The city is the site of the eighth of 21 California missions, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, and was named after the mission. The Mission and Mission Gardens are located on the... - 1909 Quan-o-p - San Juan San Juan Pueblo San Juan Pueblo may refer toold name of Ohkay Owingeh, New MexicoSan Juan Pueblo... - 1909 See-ley - Laguna Laguna Pueblo Laguna is a Native American tribe of the Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico, USA. The name, Laguna, is Spanish and derives from the lake located on their reservation. The real Keresan name of the tribe is Kawaik. The population of the tribe exceeds 7,000 , making it the largest Keresan... - 1909 Se-o-low-o - Cochiti Pueblo - 1909 Se-o-we-meh - Zia Pueblo - 1909 Te-o-whe-low - Tesuque - 1909 Teyn-you-soum-wy - Nambe - 1909 Tom-pes-now-ah - San Juan San Juan Pueblo San Juan Pueblo may refer toold name of Ohkay Owingeh, New MexicoSan Juan Pueblo... - 1909 Wah-k-no - Campo - 1909 Whe-shing - Jemez Pueblo - 1909 Yah-me-yeh - Laguna Laguna Pueblo Laguna is a Native American tribe of the Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico, USA. The name, Laguna, is Spanish and derives from the lake located on their reservation. The real Keresan name of the tribe is Kawaik. The population of the tribe exceeds 7,000 , making it the largest Keresan... - 1909 Zui-sti-yallah - Hualapai Hualapai The Hualapai or Walapai are a tribe of Native Americans who live in the mountains of northwestern Arizona, United States. The name is derived from "hwa:l," the Hualapai word for ponderosa pine, "Hualapai" meaning "people of the ponderosa pine"... - 1909	Bitagu-Lichi-Bitzi - Navajo - 1910 Estzan-lapa - Navajo - 1910 Estzan-Nap-Pa - Navajo - 1910 Hastiin-Nez - Navajo - 1910 Neh-az-bah - Navajo - 1910 Nez-ze-gig-ge - Navajo - 1910 Tlo-Be-Nel-Ly - Navajo - 1910 Two-he - Navajo - 1910

Tribes portrayed

(note: viewed by name used by Burbank, but linked to current tribal page)

Acoma

Acoma Pueblo

Acoma Pueblo is a Native American pueblo approximately 60 miles west of Albuquerque, New Mexico in the United States. Three reservations make up Acoma Pueblo: Sky City , Acomita, and McCartys. The Acoma Pueblo tribe is a federally recognized tribal entity...

* Agua Caliente

Agua Caliente

Agua Caliente means "warm waters" or "hot springs" in Spanish. The term may refer to:-People:* Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, a Native American tribe of the U.S...

* Apache

Apache

Apache is the collective term for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States originally from the Southwest United States. These indigenous peoples of North America speak a Southern Athabaskan language, which is related linguistically to the languages of Athabaskan...

* Arapaho

Arapaho

The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the eastern plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. Arapaho is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre, whose people are seen as an early...

e * Cahuilla

Cahuilla

The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California...

* Campo * Cheyenne

Cheyenne

Cheyenne are a Native American people of the Great Plains, who are of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne Nation is composed of two united tribes, the Só'taeo'o and the Tsétsêhéstâhese .The Cheyenne are thought to have branched off other tribes of Algonquian stock inhabiting lands...

* Chimevava * Cochiti Pueblo * Columbia

Umatilla (tribe)

The Umatilla are a Sahaptin-speaking Native American group living on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, who traditionally inhabited the Columbia Plateau region of the northwestern United States....

* Comanche

Comanche

The Comanche are a Native American ethnic group whose historic range consisted of present-day eastern New Mexico, southern Colorado, northeastern Arizona, southern Kansas, all of Oklahoma, and most of northwest Texas. Historically, the Comanches were hunter-gatherers, with a typical Plains Indian...

* Coo-Koo-Lah * Crow

Crow Nation

The Crow, also called the Absaroka or Apsáalooke, are a Siouan people of Native Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone River valley, which extends from present-day Wyoming, through Montana and into North Dakota. They now live on a reservation south of Billings, Montana and in several...

* Desert Calmilla * Desert Cahuilla

Cahuilla

* Diegueno

Kumeyaay

The Kumeyaay, also known as Tipai-Ipai, Kamia, or formerly Diegueño, are Native American people of the extreme southwestern United States and northwest Mexico. They live in the states of California in the US and Baja California in Mexico. In Spanish, the name is commonly spelled...

* Digeno * Digger

Digger

Digger and Diggers may refer to:*Digger , a punk band*Digger , a Beanie Baby crab produced by Ty, Inc.*Digger , a comic book character owned by Marvel Comics*Digger , a classic computer game from 1983...

* Hualapai

Hualapai

The Hualapai or Walapai are a tribe of Native Americans who live in the mountains of northwestern Arizona, United States. The name is derived from "hwa:l," the Hualapai word for ponderosa pine, "Hualapai" meaning "people of the ponderosa pine"...

* Hopi

Hopi

The Hopi are a federally recognized tribe of indigenous Native American people, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. The Hopi area according to the 2000 census has a population of 6,946 people. Their Hopi language is one of the 30 of the Uto-Aztecan language...

* Hoopa

Hupa

Hupa, also spelled Hoopa, are a Native American tribe in northwestern California. Their autonym is Natinixwe, also spelled Natinookwa, meaning "People of the Place Where the Trails Return." The majority of the tribe is enrolled in the federally recognized Hoopa Valley Tribe; however, some Hupa are...

* Isleta Pueblo

Pueblo people

The Pueblo people are a Native American people in the Southwestern United States. Their traditional economy is based on agriculture and trade. When first encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century, they were living in villages that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Of the 21...

* Jemez * Jicarilla Apache

Jicarilla Apache

Jicarilla Apache refers to the members of the Jicarilla Apache Nation currently living in New Mexico and speaking a Southern Athabaskan language...

* Jule River * Kabahimen * Kickapoo * Kiowa

Kiowa

The Kiowa are a nation of American Indians and indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated from the northern plains to the southern plains in the late 17th century. In 1867, the Kiowa moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma...

* Kobalthnent * Laguna Pueblo

Laguna Pueblo

Laguna is a Native American tribe of the Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico, USA. The name, Laguna, is Spanish and derives from the lake located on their reservation. The real Keresan name of the tribe is Kawaik. The population of the tribe exceeds 7,000 , making it the largest Keresan...

* Lower Klamath * Mad River * Maidu

Maidu

The Maidu are a group of Native Americans who live in Northern California. They reside in the central Sierra Nevada, in the drainage area of the Feather and American Rivers...

* Meteneck * Meuwock

Miwok

Miwok can refer to any one of four linguistically related groups of Native Americans, native to Northern California, who spoke one of the Miwokan languages in the Utian family...

* Modoc * Mohave

Mohave

Mohave or Mojave are a Native American people indigenous to the Colorado River in the Mojave Desert. The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation includes parts of California, Arizona, and Nevada...

* Moqui

Hopi

* Na-Po * Nambe * Napa * Navajo

Navajo people

The Navajo of the Southwestern United States are the largest single federally recognized tribe of the United States of America. The Navajo Nation has 300,048 enrolled tribal members. The Navajo Nation constitutes an independent governmental body which manages the Navajo Indian reservation in the...

* Nez Perces * Nomelacki * Ottawa

Ottawa (tribe)

The Odawa or Ottawa, said to mean "traders," are a Native American and First Nations people. They are one of the Anishinaabeg, related to but distinct from the Ojibwe nation. Their original homelands are located on Manitoulin Island, near the northern shores of Lake Huron, on the Bruce Peninsula in...

* Panamint

Shoshone

The Shoshone or Shoshoni are a Native American tribe in the United States with three large divisions: the Northern, the Western and the Eastern....

* Papago

Tohono O'odham

The Tohono O'odham are a group of Native American people who reside primarily in the Sonoran Desert of the southeastern Arizona and northwest Mexico...

* Pala

Pala Indian Reservation

The Pala Indian Reservation is located in the middle San Luis Rey River Valley in northern San Diego County, California, east of the community of Fallbrook, and has been assigned feature ID 272502. Historic variant names used to describe the area include Mission Indian Reservation and Mission...

* Picuris * Pima

Pima

The Pima are a group of American Indians living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona. The long name, "Akimel O'odham", means "river people". They are closely related to the Tohono O'odham and the Hia C-ed O'odham...

* Poma

Pomo people

The Pomo people are an indigenous peoples of California. The historic Pomo territory in northern California was large, bordered by the Pacific Coast to the west, extending inland to Clear Lake, and mainly between Cleone and Duncans Point...

* Pomo

Pomo people

* Pueblo

Pueblo people

* Sac and Fox

Sac and Fox Nation

The Sac and Fox Nation is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Sac and Meskwaki Native Americans. They are located in Oklahoma and are predominantly Sac....

* San Felipe * San Felipe Pueblo * San Felippo * San Ignacio

San Ignacio

San Ignacio is a common toponym in parts of the world where that language is or was spoken:- :**San Ignacio District, **San Ignacio Miní, Jesuit mission in Misiones Province- :...

* San Luis Rey * Sandia Pueblo

Sandia Pueblo

Sandia Pueblo is a tribe of Native American Pueblo people inhabiting a 101.114 km² reservation of the same name in the eastern Rio Grande Valley of central New Mexico, located three miles south of Bernalillo off Highway 85 in southern Sandoval County and northern Bernalillo County, at...

* Santa Ana Pueblo * Santa Clara * Seranno * Shawnee

Shawnee

The Shawnee, Shaawanwaki, Shaawanooki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki, are an Algonquian-speaking people native to North America. Historically they inhabited the areas of Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Western Maryland, Kentucky, Indiana, and Pennsylvania...

* Sioux

Sioux

The Sioux are Native American and First Nations people in North America. The term can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or any of the nation's many language dialects...

* Soboba * South Fork Paiute

Paiute

Paiute refers to three closely related groups of Native Americans — the Northern Paiute of California, Idaho, Nevada and Oregon; the Owens Valley Paiute of California and Nevada; and the Southern Paiute of Arizona, southeastern California and Nevada, and Utah.-Origin of name:The origin of...

* Southern Cheyenne

Cheyenne

* Sun Pum * Southern Ute

Ute Tribe

The Ute are an American Indian people now living primarily in Utah and Colorado. There are three Ute tribal reservations: Uintah-Ouray in northeastern Utah ; Southern Ute in Colorado ; and Ute Mountain which primarily lies in Colorado, but extends to Utah and New Mexico . The name of the state of...

* Tejon

Tejon

Tejon may refer to:* Tejon, California* Fort Tejon, California* Tejon Pass* Coati — raccoon family animal...

* Temecula * Tewa * Tule River

Tule River

The Tule River, also called Rio de San Pedro or Rio San Pedro, is a river in Tulare County in the U.S. state of California. The river originates in the Sierra Nevada east of Porterville and consists of three forks, North, Middle and South. The North Fork and Middle Fork meet above Springville. The...

* Ukiah

Yuki tribe

The Yuki are a Native American people from the zone of Round Valley, in what today is part of the territory of Mendocino County, Northern California. Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County...

* Ukiah Saiaz * Ukie * Ute

Ute Tribe

* Washoe

Washoe people

The Washoe are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living in California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" is derived from the autonym waashiw meaning "people from here" in the Washo language .-Territory:Washoe people have lived in the Great Basin for at least the last 6000 years...

* Wylackie * Yackima

Yakama

The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, or simply Yakama Nation , is a Native American group with nearly 10,000 enrolled members, living in Washington. Their reservation, along the Yakima River, covers an area of approximately 1.2 million acres...

* Yaqui * Yuma

Quechan

The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico...

* Yuma Apache

Quechan

The Quechan are a Native American tribe who live on the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation on the lower Colorado River in Arizona and California just north of the border with Mexico...

* Walpi

Hopi

* Zia Pueblo * Zuni

Early life and education

Career

Published works

Holding institutions

Works of Art

Tribes portrayed

See also