Elias Salupeto Pena
Encyclopedia
Elias Salupeto Pena served as the representative of UNITA
, an anti-Communist rebel group that fought against the MPLA in the Angolan Civil War
, to the Joint Military and Political Commission. Pena was a distant relative of UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi
and a senior advisor to Savimbi.
The government killed Pena along with Jeremias Chitunda
, the Vice President of UNITA, in Luanda
in November 1992 following the first round of the presidential election
in what was known as the Halloween Massacre
.
UNITA
The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought with the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola in the Angolan War for Independence and then against the MPLA in the ensuing civil war .The war was one...
, an anti-Communist rebel group that fought against the MPLA in the Angolan Civil War
Angolan Civil War
The Angolan Civil War was a major civil conflict in the Southern African state of Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with some interludes, until 2002. The war began immediately after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. Prior to this, a decolonisation conflict had taken...
, to the Joint Military and Political Commission. Pena was a distant relative of UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi
Jonas Savimbi
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi was an Angolan political leader. He founded and led UNITA, a movement that first waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule, 1966–1974, then confronted the rival MPLA during the decolonization conflict, 1974/75, and after independence in 1975 fought the ruling...
and a senior advisor to Savimbi.
The government killed Pena along with Jeremias Chitunda
Jeremias Chitunda
Jeremias Kalandula Chitunda served as the Vice President of UNITA until his assassination in Luanda, as part of the Halloween Massacre shortly after the first round of the presidential election, held on September 29-30...
, the Vice President of UNITA, in Luanda
Luanda
Luanda, formerly named São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda, is the capital and largest city of Angola. Located on Angola's coast with the Atlantic Ocean, Luanda is both Angola's chief seaport and its administrative center. It has a population of at least 5 million...
in November 1992 following the first round of the presidential election
Angolan presidential election, 1992
General elections were held in Angola on 29 and 30 September 1992 to elect a President and National Assembly, the first time multi-party elections had been held in the country. They followed the signing of the Bicesse Accord on 31 May 1991 in an attempt to end the 17-year long civil war...
in what was known as the Halloween Massacre
Halloween Massacre (Angola)
The Halloween Massacre refers to events which took place from October 30 to November 1, 1992 in Luanda, Angola as part of the Angolan Civil War.-Context:...
.