Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Overview
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the queen consort
Queen consort
A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king. A queen consort usually shares her husband's rank and holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles. Historically, queens consort do not share the king regnant's political and military powers. Most queens in history were queens consort...

 of King George VI from 1936 until her husband's death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. She was the last queen consort of Ireland
King of Ireland
A monarchical polity has existed in Ireland during three periods of its history, finally ending in 1801. The designation King of Ireland and Queen of Ireland was used during these periods...

 and empress consort of India
Emperor of India
Emperor/Empress of India was used as a title by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II, and revived by the colonial British monarchs during the British Raj in India....

.

Born into a family of Scottish nobility as The Honourable Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, she became Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon when her father
Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, KG, KT, GCVO, TD, was a landowner and the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II....

 inherited the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne
Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
The title Earl of Kinghorne was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1606 for Patrick Lyon. In 1677, the designation of the earldom changed to "Strathmore and Kinghorne". A second Earldom was bestowed on the fourteenth Earl in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937, the title being Strathmore...

 in 1904.
Quotations

"We'd have to go self-service." :After a Tory|Tory minister advised her not to employ homosexuals :Reported November 10, 2002 in The Observer|The Observer

"Whatever would American tourists think?" :Admonishing a group of London teenagers she saw throwing stones at a car.

"Is it just me or are pensioners getting younger these days?" :To a group of pensioners. (At age 90)

"Is that wise, darling? Remember you have to reign all afternoon." :To the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen, who was contemplating having a second glass of wine at lunch.

"I hadn't realised I enjoyed that reputation. But as I do, perhaps you could make it a large one." :To her host who blurted out "I hear you like gin" during an engagement at which she was supposed to be offered a cup of tea.

"The chopper has changed my life as conclusively as it did Anne Boleyn|Anne Boleyn's." :To a pilot after having decided that helicopters were a useful convenience.

"Oh, I understand that perfectly. That's how we feel in Scotland too, but the English won't allow it." :On a 1947 tour of South Africa|South Africa, in reply to an Afrikaner|Afrikaner who said "I don't think much of royalty. I think South Africa ought to be a republic."

Canadian veteran: Are you Scotch or English?Elizabeth: I'm Canadian!

"I wouldn't if I were you, Noel; they count them before they put them out." :To Noel Coward|Noel Coward, when he showed interest in the guardsmen at a gala function.

"When one of you young queens has finished, can you bring this old queen a drink?" :To her largely homosexual personal staff

 
x
OK