Embriaco family
Encyclopedia
The Embriaco family were Genoese
adventurers, who played an important part in the history of the Crusader states
. They styled themselves "Lord (Seigneur) of Jebail" or "Giblet", "Gibelet" or "Gibelletto". Jebail is historic Byblos
(Jbeil) in Lebanon
.
They arrived in Kingdom of Jerusalem
as early as 1099, with Guglielmo Embriaco
and his brother Primo di Castello. They had Jebail, given to Hugh I Embriaco by Bertrand of Toulouse
, from about 1110; it had been taken a few years before. Their power in Jebail lasted - apart from occupation by Saladin
1187-1197 - to the end to the thirteenth century, when they were defeated by Bohemond VII of Tripoli, and finally pushed out by Muslim
advances.
Another branch:
Genoa
Genoa |Ligurian]] Zena ; Latin and, archaically, English Genua) is a city and an important seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria....
adventurers, who played an important part in the history of the Crusader states
Crusader states
The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th- and 13th-century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land , and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area...
. They styled themselves "Lord (Seigneur) of Jebail" or "Giblet", "Gibelet" or "Gibelletto". Jebail is historic Byblos
Byblos
Byblos is the Greek name of the Phoenician city Gebal . It is a Mediterranean city in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of present-day Lebanon under the current Arabic name of Jubayl and was also referred to as Gibelet during the Crusades...
(Jbeil) in Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...
.
They arrived in Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Catholic kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks, but its history is divided into two distinct periods....
as early as 1099, with Guglielmo Embriaco
Guglielmo Embriaco
Guglielmo Embriaco , was a Genoese merchant and military leader who came to the assistance of the Crusader States in the aftermath of the First Crusade....
and his brother Primo di Castello. They had Jebail, given to Hugh I Embriaco by Bertrand of Toulouse
Bertrand of Toulouse
Bertrand of Toulouse was count of Toulouse, and was the first count of Tripoli to rule in Tripoli itself....
, from about 1110; it had been taken a few years before. Their power in Jebail lasted - apart from occupation by Saladin
Saladin
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb , better known in the Western world as Saladin, was an Arabized Kurdish Muslim, who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and founded the Ayyubid dynasty. He led Muslim and Arab opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant...
1187-1197 - to the end to the thirteenth century, when they were defeated by Bohemond VII of Tripoli, and finally pushed out by Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
advances.
- Hugh I Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (c. 1110-)
- Hugh II Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet
- William I Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet
- William II Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (-1157), married Fadie, daughter of Manasses of HiergesManasses of HiergesManasses of Hierges was an important crusader lord, and constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.He was the son of Hodierna of Rethel and Héribrand II of Hierges; Hodierna was a sister of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem...
- Bertrand I Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet, married Doleta, daughter of Stephen of ArmeniaStephen of ArmeniaStephen of Armenia was the Marshal of Armenia, the son of Leo I, Prince of Armenia and Beatrice de Rethel.His father made him Marshal in 1138, due to the invasion of John II Comnenus, and escaped capture by sheltering in Edessa...
- Hugh III Embriaco, Lord of Giblet (d. 1196), married Stephanie of Milly, and had:
- Plaisance Embriaco of Giblet (d. c. 1218), married Bohemond IV of Antioch
- Guy I Embriaco, Lord of Giblet (1197-1241), married in 1204 Alix, daughter of Bohemond III of Antioch, and had:
- Henri I Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (d. c. 1271), married c. 1250 Isabelle d'Ibelin, and had:
- Guy II Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (d. 1282) married Margaret Grenier of Sidon, daughter of Julian GrenierJulian GrenierJulian Grenier was the Count of Sidon from 1239 to 1260, then becoming merely titular. He was the son and successor of Balian I and Margaret of Brienne...
, Lord of SidonLordship of SidonThe Lordship of Sidon was one of the four major fiefdoms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, one of the Crusader States. However, in reality, it appears to have been much smaller than the others and had the same level of significance as several neighbors, such as Toron and Beirut, which were...
- Marie Embriaco of Giblet (d. NicosiaNicosiaNicosia from , known locally as Lefkosia , is the capital and largest city in Cyprus, as well as its main business center. Nicosia is the only divided capital in the world, with the southern and the northern portions divided by a Green Line...
1331, buried there), married c. 1295 Philippe d'Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus and Jerusalem (1253-1318)
- Marie Embriaco of Giblet (d. Nicosia
- Balian Embriaco of Giblet (d. 1313)
- Baldwin Embriaco of Giblet (d. 1282)
- John Embriaco of Giblet (d. 1282), married Alaman N (?)
- Marie Embriaco of Giblet (d. c. 1290), married Balian II d'Ibelin, Titular Consort Lord of SidonLordship of SidonThe Lordship of Sidon was one of the four major fiefdoms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, one of the Crusader States. However, in reality, it appears to have been much smaller than the others and had the same level of significance as several neighbors, such as Toron and Beirut, which were...
- Guy II Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (d. 1282) married Margaret Grenier of Sidon, daughter of Julian Grenier
- Raymond Embriaco of Giblet
- Bertrand Embriaco of Giblet
- Marie Embriaco of Giblet
- Agnes Embriaco of Giblet, married Barthelemy, Lord of Soudin
- Henri I Embriaco of Giblet, Lord of Giblet (d. c. 1271), married c. 1250 Isabelle d'Ibelin, and had:
- Peter Embriaco of GibletPeter Embriaco of GibletPeter Embriaco of Gibelet, lord of the fief of Gibelet , was the last prince of the House of Giblet in the Levant...
, the last Lord of Giblet
Another branch:
- Guillaume de Gibelet, married Fadie de Hierges and had:
- Hugues de Giblet (d. c. 1220), Lord of Besmedin, married Agnes de Ham and had:
- Raymond de Giblet (d. c. 1253), Lord of Besmedin, married firstly Marguerite de Scandelion and secondly Alix de Soudin, and had:
- Jean I de Giblet, married Poitevine, daughter of a Marshal of Tripoli
- Jean II de GibletJean II de GibletJean II de Giblet was a Christian prince of the House of Giblet, an area of the Holy Land, in the 13th-14th century. His family used to be located in the fief of Cerep in Antioch, before the area was taken by the Mamluks...
(d. c. 1315), married Marguerite du Plessis, without issue. - Marie de Giblet
- Jean II de Giblet
- Hugues de Giblet, died young
- Henri de Giblet (d. 1310), Lord of Besmedin, married Marguerite de Morf, without issue
- Bertrand de Giblet, died young
- Eschiva de Giblet, married Raymundo Visconti
- Agnes de Giblet
- Suzanne de Giblet, died young
- Marie de Giblet, married Guy de Montolif
- Jean I de Giblet, married Poitevine, daughter of a Marshal of Tripoli
- Girard de Ham de Giblet (d. 1225)
- Guillaume II de Giblet (d. c. 1243), married Anne de Montignac, and had:
- Eudes de Giblet, died young
- Girard de Giblet, died young
- Jean III de Giblet, Lord of Saint-Foucy, married Gillette d'Angiller, and had:
- Guillaume III de Giblet, married in 1318 Marie de Verny, without issue
- Marie de Giblet
- Eschiva de Giblet (d. c. 1350), married Simon Petit (d. 1355/1338)
- Estefenie de Giblet, married Amaury le Bernier
- Marie de Giblet, married Amaury le Flamenc
- Femie de Giblet, died young
- Agnes de Giblet, died young
- Adam de Giblet, Lord of Adelon
- Agnes de Giblet, married Dietrich von Dendermonde
- Raymond de Giblet (d. c. 1253), Lord of Besmedin, married firstly Marguerite de Scandelion and secondly Alix de Soudin, and had:
- Hugues de Giblet (d. c. 1220), Lord of Besmedin, married Agnes de Ham and had: