Energistics
Encyclopedia
Energistics is a global industry consortium
that facilitates an inclusive user community for the development, adoption and maintenance of collaborative, open standard
s for the energy industry
in general and specifically for oil and gas exploration and production.
The following are subject area related industry standards families many of which are XML
and Web Services based protocol standards for data exchange while others are specialized standards for nomenclature and classification. These families of standards each are associated with a user community called a Special Interest Group (SIG) where SIG members bring forward requirements, help develop and maintain specifications, review pending new releases, and support solution deployment and adoption.
Drilling, completion and intervention standards: the Wellsite Information Transfer Standards Markup Language (WITSML(tm)) and the WITSML SIG.
Production optimization, monitoring, reporting, and configuration management standards: the Production XML Standards (PRODML
(tm)) and the PRODML SIG.
Reservoir characterization, earth model, and reservoir model standards : the Reservoir Characterization XML Standards (RESQML
(tm)) and the RESQML SIG. Note that the previous RESCUE Work Group officially ceased operations during 2009 with the completion and open availability of the final version of the RESCUE software class library.
Regulatory industry standards : the WITSML-based e-Regulatory XML Standards and the National Data Repository Conferences, as well as the eRegulatory SIG
Geophysics standards : the Geophysis SIG is a user community for geophysical work flow guidelines as well as the SEG's geophysical acquisition and processing format standards, the RESQML SIG's earth model (geophysical interpretation) aspects of the RESQML Standards.
Well log and well log curve format and classification standards : the Practical Well Log [classification] Standards (PWLS), the well log data format standards (RP66/DLIS and LIS), and core analysis standards (RP40), as well as the Geology SIG.
The Energistics industry standards that are generally applicable are associated with general-purpose Special Interest Groups that also bring forward requirements, help develop and maintain specifications, review pending new releases, and support solution deployment and adoption.
The standards and SIG work groups in the Asset & Data Management SIG are:
Well identity standards and services standards : the Global Unique Well Identifier (GUWI) Standards and the Well Identity Work Group.
Geodetic standards and a coordinate reference system registry : Energistics endorses use of the OGP Survey & Positioning Committee's geodetic and coordinate reference systems standards, i.e. EPSG.
Industry Metadata Standards : the (under development) industry standards and guidelines for the use of metadata for all exploration and production datasets and documents with geographic references and/or relevance, as well as the Energistics Industry Metadata Work Group.
Geoshare standards : a previous data model and data exchange technology under the custody of Energistics following the closure of the Geoshare User Group.
Other : the Epicentre family of standards, Exploration and Production Business Process Reference Model, Exploration and Production Catalog Standards, Units of Measure Standards, Property Type Reference Standards, Lithology Reference Standards, Shared Earth Model Standards, and many other reference standards.
The standards and SIG work groups in the Industry Services SIG are:
Web services interoperability standards : a set of Web Services standards and technology endorsements with usage guidelines and the Energistics Technical Architecture Work Group.
Exploration and production integration standards : the EnergyML (tm) foundation data exchange XML and Web Services standards that underpin WITSML Standards, PRODML Standards, RESQML Standards, etc. and the EnergyML Work Group.
The mission of the new organization was defined as developing, supporting, evolving, and promoting open standards for the scientific, engineering, and operations aspects of the oil and gas exploration and production industry, known as Energy eStandards.
In the early years, the organization established an open process, acquired resources, and pursued a set of deliverables. The use of the specifications was intended to enable greater quality, consistency, and integration of data and data use. The initial deliverables were known as the Software Integration Platform (SIP) Specifications.
In 1993, Version 1.0 of the specifications were published as a collection of hard-cover bound books. The published specifications included base computing, data model, data access, data exchange, and user interface.
During the next three years, the organization engaged in educational, testing and support activities, including two proof-of-concept implementations of the SIP enabling middleware and a multi-stage, multi-member pilot implementation program called the Industry Implementation Pilot (IIP). The IIP involved both energy company in-house developers and commercial vendor developers building up aspects of an infill drilling scenario.
In 1996, the Board of Directors commissioned a study of the benefits of using the SIP specifications, which projected savings of from 1 to 3 USD per barrel of oil gained through improvements in data quality, data accessibility, and exploitation of information and knowledge.
Additions and enhancements to the SIP specifications were published in the following few years, including SIP Version 2.2 in 1997 and software applications interoperability specifications in 1999. During these years, the organization transitioned to a fully member elected Board of Directors.
The SIP Version 2.3 incremental update came out in 2000 and 2001, along with the first XML data schema specifications for basic well data (WellMasterML) and well log display parameters (LogGraphicsML) as well as a series of XML-oriented public seminars. The future course of the organization was shifting from data store and middleware specifiations to subject matter data exchange specifications.
This transition progress in 2002 with the agreement to receive custodianship of the WITSML Standards for drilling data exchange based on XML and Web Services technologies. In the same year, the first of a number of member Special Interest Groups (SIGs) was organized as the user community for subject-specific standards. The subject matter of the first SIG was E&P data stores and their use.
In 2003, a SIG was formed to support the WITSML Standards. The final release of the SIP Specifications, Version 3.0, came out during that year. Reference standards for both well log data and E&P document and dataset cataloging were published, along with an E&P business process reference model.
During 2004, the organization decided to improve the alignment of its name with its mission by redefining the meaning of the name POSC to mean the Petrotechnical Open Standards Consortium.
The second XML and Web Services family of standards was initiated in August 2005 with the agreement to host the first year of the PRODML, Production XML Markup Language initiative, after which the PRODML SIG was formed. A major new release of the WITSML Standards was released in 2005. Also, an open source data conversion utility for LAS to WITSML well log dataset conversion was developed and released.
Building on the most valuable initiatives and an increased emphasis on wide-scale standards adoption, the organization rebranded itself as Energistics in November 2006. This coincided with the release of Version 1.0 of the PRODML Standards and an update to Units of Measure specifications.
In 2007, a WITSML-based electronic permitting XML schema specifications was published following a multi-year collaboration with US state regulatory agencies in cooperation with API PIDX's REGS EC User Group.
During 2008, WITSML Standards, Version 1.4.0 were released. Also, updated application interoperability specifiations were submitted by OpenSpirit Corporation, which followed from the previous work in the area published originally in 1999.
2009 saw the formation of the RESQML SIG to address reservoir characterization standards development as a natural successor to the RESCUE Work Group's C++ Class Library. Also, updated PRODML Standards for both data and services specifications were released.
Consortium
A consortium is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or governments with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a common goal....
that facilitates an inclusive user community for the development, adoption and maintenance of collaborative, open standard
Standardization
Standardization is the process of developing and implementing technical standards.The goals of standardization can be to help with independence of single suppliers , compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, or quality....
s for the energy industry
Energy industry
The energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, refining and distribution...
in general and specifically for oil and gas exploration and production.
Overview
The open standards that Energistics encourages the industry to use deliver business value to the upstream oil and natural gas industry through business process efficiencies across the entire exploration and production life cycle. Energistics is a membership organization. The work of the consortium concentrates on helping upstream oil and natural gas companies through the development, support, and promotion of standards that address data definition, handling, storage, and exchange in the context of technology, computing, communications, and business processes.Standards and Special Interest Groups
Some of the industry standards that Energistics endorses or maintains correspond to major subject areas of oil and gas exploration and production, while others are generally applicable across the industry.The following are subject area related industry standards families many of which are XML
XML
Extensible Markup Language is a set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form. It is defined in the XML 1.0 Specification produced by the W3C, and several other related specifications, all gratis open standards....
and Web Services based protocol standards for data exchange while others are specialized standards for nomenclature and classification. These families of standards each are associated with a user community called a Special Interest Group (SIG) where SIG members bring forward requirements, help develop and maintain specifications, review pending new releases, and support solution deployment and adoption.
Drilling, completion and intervention standards: the Wellsite Information Transfer Standards Markup Language (WITSML(tm)) and the WITSML SIG.
Production optimization, monitoring, reporting, and configuration management standards: the Production XML Standards (PRODML
PRODML
PRODML is a family of XML and Web Services based upstream oil and natural gas industry standards from Energistics and its PRODML Special Interest Group ....
(tm)) and the PRODML SIG.
Reservoir characterization, earth model, and reservoir model standards : the Reservoir Characterization XML Standards (RESQML
RESQML
RESQML is a family of XML and Web Services based upstream oil and natural gas industry standards from Energistics and its RESQML Special Interest Group ....
(tm)) and the RESQML SIG. Note that the previous RESCUE Work Group officially ceased operations during 2009 with the completion and open availability of the final version of the RESCUE software class library.
Regulatory industry standards : the WITSML-based e-Regulatory XML Standards and the National Data Repository Conferences, as well as the eRegulatory SIG
Geophysics standards : the Geophysis SIG is a user community for geophysical work flow guidelines as well as the SEG's geophysical acquisition and processing format standards, the RESQML SIG's earth model (geophysical interpretation) aspects of the RESQML Standards.
Well log and well log curve format and classification standards : the Practical Well Log [classification] Standards (PWLS), the well log data format standards (RP66/DLIS and LIS), and core analysis standards (RP40), as well as the Geology SIG.
The Energistics industry standards that are generally applicable are associated with general-purpose Special Interest Groups that also bring forward requirements, help develop and maintain specifications, review pending new releases, and support solution deployment and adoption.
The standards and SIG work groups in the Asset & Data Management SIG are:
Well identity standards and services standards : the Global Unique Well Identifier (GUWI) Standards and the Well Identity Work Group.
Geodetic standards and a coordinate reference system registry : Energistics endorses use of the OGP Survey & Positioning Committee's geodetic and coordinate reference systems standards, i.e. EPSG.
Industry Metadata Standards : the (under development) industry standards and guidelines for the use of metadata for all exploration and production datasets and documents with geographic references and/or relevance, as well as the Energistics Industry Metadata Work Group.
Geoshare standards : a previous data model and data exchange technology under the custody of Energistics following the closure of the Geoshare User Group.
Other : the Epicentre family of standards, Exploration and Production Business Process Reference Model, Exploration and Production Catalog Standards, Units of Measure Standards, Property Type Reference Standards, Lithology Reference Standards, Shared Earth Model Standards, and many other reference standards.
The standards and SIG work groups in the Industry Services SIG are:
Web services interoperability standards : a set of Web Services standards and technology endorsements with usage guidelines and the Energistics Technical Architecture Work Group.
Exploration and production integration standards : the EnergyML (tm) foundation data exchange XML and Web Services standards that underpin WITSML Standards, PRODML Standards, RESQML Standards, etc. and the EnergyML Work Group.
Regions
Regions are a means of building local Energistics communities around the world, with local activities and events. There are eight regions: Africa, Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Middle East, North America, South Asia, and Western Europe. Member representatives are assigned to serve as Region Leads to help recognize Region needs and to help coordinate Region activities.History
The predecessor of Energistics was formed in October 1990 by five founding sponsor oil companies: BP, Chevron, Elf (since merged into Total), Mobil (since merged into ExxonMobil), and Texaco (since merged into Chevron) under the name Petrotechnical Open Software Corporation (POSC).The mission of the new organization was defined as developing, supporting, evolving, and promoting open standards for the scientific, engineering, and operations aspects of the oil and gas exploration and production industry, known as Energy eStandards.
In the early years, the organization established an open process, acquired resources, and pursued a set of deliverables. The use of the specifications was intended to enable greater quality, consistency, and integration of data and data use. The initial deliverables were known as the Software Integration Platform (SIP) Specifications.
In 1993, Version 1.0 of the specifications were published as a collection of hard-cover bound books. The published specifications included base computing, data model, data access, data exchange, and user interface.
During the next three years, the organization engaged in educational, testing and support activities, including two proof-of-concept implementations of the SIP enabling middleware and a multi-stage, multi-member pilot implementation program called the Industry Implementation Pilot (IIP). The IIP involved both energy company in-house developers and commercial vendor developers building up aspects of an infill drilling scenario.
In 1996, the Board of Directors commissioned a study of the benefits of using the SIP specifications, which projected savings of from 1 to 3 USD per barrel of oil gained through improvements in data quality, data accessibility, and exploitation of information and knowledge.
Additions and enhancements to the SIP specifications were published in the following few years, including SIP Version 2.2 in 1997 and software applications interoperability specifications in 1999. During these years, the organization transitioned to a fully member elected Board of Directors.
The SIP Version 2.3 incremental update came out in 2000 and 2001, along with the first XML data schema specifications for basic well data (WellMasterML) and well log display parameters (LogGraphicsML) as well as a series of XML-oriented public seminars. The future course of the organization was shifting from data store and middleware specifiations to subject matter data exchange specifications.
This transition progress in 2002 with the agreement to receive custodianship of the WITSML Standards for drilling data exchange based on XML and Web Services technologies. In the same year, the first of a number of member Special Interest Groups (SIGs) was organized as the user community for subject-specific standards. The subject matter of the first SIG was E&P data stores and their use.
In 2003, a SIG was formed to support the WITSML Standards. The final release of the SIP Specifications, Version 3.0, came out during that year. Reference standards for both well log data and E&P document and dataset cataloging were published, along with an E&P business process reference model.
During 2004, the organization decided to improve the alignment of its name with its mission by redefining the meaning of the name POSC to mean the Petrotechnical Open Standards Consortium.
The second XML and Web Services family of standards was initiated in August 2005 with the agreement to host the first year of the PRODML, Production XML Markup Language initiative, after which the PRODML SIG was formed. A major new release of the WITSML Standards was released in 2005. Also, an open source data conversion utility for LAS to WITSML well log dataset conversion was developed and released.
Building on the most valuable initiatives and an increased emphasis on wide-scale standards adoption, the organization rebranded itself as Energistics in November 2006. This coincided with the release of Version 1.0 of the PRODML Standards and an update to Units of Measure specifications.
In 2007, a WITSML-based electronic permitting XML schema specifications was published following a multi-year collaboration with US state regulatory agencies in cooperation with API PIDX's REGS EC User Group.
During 2008, WITSML Standards, Version 1.4.0 were released. Also, updated application interoperability specifiations were submitted by OpenSpirit Corporation, which followed from the previous work in the area published originally in 1999.
2009 saw the formation of the RESQML SIG to address reservoir characterization standards development as a natural successor to the RESCUE Work Group's C++ Class Library. Also, updated PRODML Standards for both data and services specifications were released.