Enrique Amorim
Encyclopedia
Enrique Amorim was an Uruguay
an novel
ist and writer, best known for his story Las quitanderas whose plot centres on rural prostitution
; also known for his left-wing politics
.
Born in Salto, Uruguay
, his parents were wealthy cattle ranchers. His father was from a Portuguese
background, his mother Basque
. Amorim travelled extensively in Europe
and Latin America
, developing acquaintanceships and friendships with many of the leading literary figures of his time. He eventually had a house built in Salto, designed by Le Corbusier
.
In the 1920s Amorim wrote for the Argentinian
leftist magazine Los Pensadores and published with the press Claridad, both associated with the left-leaning Buenos Aires
-based Boedo group.
In 1947 Amorim officially joined the Communist Party of Uruguay
. He was also responsible for the erection of a monument in Salto to commemorate Federico García Lorca
, the poet and playwright killed by Francisco Franco
's forces in the opening weeks of the Spanish Civil War
.
Uruguay
Uruguay ,officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay,sometimes the Eastern Republic of Uruguay; ) is a country in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to some 3.5 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area...
an novel
Novel
A novel is a book of long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term in the late 18th century....
ist and writer, best known for his story Las quitanderas whose plot centres on rural prostitution
Prostitution
Prostitution is the act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. The person who receives payment for sexual services is called a prostitute and the person who receives such services is known by a multitude of terms, including a "john". Prostitution is one of...
; also known for his left-wing politics
Left-wing politics
In politics, Left, left-wing and leftist generally refer to support for social change to create a more egalitarian society...
.
Born in Salto, Uruguay
Salto, Uruguay
Salto is the capital city of the Salto Department in northwestern Uruguay and the second largest city of the country. It is located on Route 3, about northwest of Montevideo, and on the east bank of Río Uruguay, across the city Concordia of Argentina...
, his parents were wealthy cattle ranchers. His father was from a Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
background, his mother Basque
Basque people
The Basques as an ethnic group, primarily inhabit an area traditionally known as the Basque Country , a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.The Basques are known in the...
. Amorim travelled extensively in Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
and Latin America
Latin America
Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area...
, developing acquaintanceships and friendships with many of the leading literary figures of his time. He eventually had a house built in Salto, designed by Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier , was a Swiss-born French architect, designer, urbanist, writer and painter, famous for being one of the pioneers of what now is called modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930...
.
In the 1920s Amorim wrote for the Argentinian
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...
leftist magazine Los Pensadores and published with the press Claridad, both associated with the left-leaning Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...
-based Boedo group.
In 1947 Amorim officially joined the Communist Party of Uruguay
Communist Party of Uruguay
The Communist Party of Uruguay is a communist political party in Uruguay, created on September 21, 1920. It is a member organisation of the ruling Broad Front.The current PCU secretary-general is ....
. He was also responsible for the erection of a monument in Salto to commemorate Federico García Lorca
Federico García Lorca
Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca was a Spanish poet, dramatist and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27. He is believed to be one of thousands who were summarily shot by anti-communist death squads...
, the poet and playwright killed by Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco y Bahamonde was a Spanish general, dictator and head of state of Spain from October 1936 , and de facto regent of the nominally restored Kingdom of Spain from 1947 until his death in November, 1975...
's forces in the opening weeks of the Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil WarAlso known as The Crusade among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War among Carlists, and The Rebellion or Uprising among Republicans. was a major conflict fought in Spain from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939...
.
Novels
- La carreta (1929)
- El paisano Aguilar (1934)
- La edad despareja (1938)
- El caballo y su sombra (1941)
- La luna se hizo con agua (1944)
- El asesino desvelado (1946)
- Feria de farsantes (1952)
- Eva Burgos (1960)
Books of short stories
- Amorim (1923)
- Horizontes y bocacalles (1926)
- Tráfico (1927)
- La trampa del pajonal (1928)
- Del 1 al 6 (1932)
- La plaza de las carretas (1937)
- Después del temporal (1953)
Books of poems
- Veinte años (1920)
- Visitas al cielo (1929)
- Poemas uruguayos (1935)
- Dos poemas (1940)
- Primero de Mayo (1949)
- Quiero (1954)
- Sonetos de amor en verano (1958)
External links
- Much of the information in this article comes from http://www.todo-argentina.net/Literatura_argentina/Biografias_de_literatura/enrique_amorim.htm.
- Biographical notes on Amorim and other famous natives of Salto