Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Encyclopedia
The events of the Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics
featured three equestrian
disciplines: dressage
, eventing
and jumping
. All three disciplines are further divided into individual and team contests for a total of six events.
The Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre
, on the outskirts of Markopoulo
in the Attica
region of Greece
, hosted the dressage and jumping events while the eventing took place in the nearby Eventing Park.
accidentally crossed the start flags twice. She initially crossed it in her warm-up circle, and continued around the course unaware, as the clock was restarted for her second pass around. The ground jury realized the mistake of restarting the clock, and gave Hoy the 14 time penalties she would have received had her time started with the first pass between the start flags. This dropped both Hoy and her German team, who were poised for individual and team gold respectively, down in the standings, with the German team finishing just out of the medals in fourth place, and Hoy completing the individual competition in ninth.
The German team protested the decision, arguing that the clock had not turned on and had therefore placed Hoy at a disadvantage as she did not know her true time. If she had known she could have ridden faster and even with more risk, because Germany's team was in clear lead and would have taken gold even with a mistake by her. The technical appeal committee accepted the Germans' case, and 70 minutes later the medals were reinstated. However, the French team filed a joint appeal with both the British and the American teams, and argued to the Court of Arbitration of Sport (CAS) that the technical committee should not have revoked the time penalties for Hoy’s score. The CAS agreed, announcing its decision the following Saturday.
The final decision moved Germany from first to fourth place. The French then took the team gold, followed by the British for team silver, and the Americans for team bronze. In the individual competition, Hoy dropped down out of the medals, with British rider Leslie Law
winning gold, American Kimberly Severson
claiming silver, and British rider Pippa Funnell
as the individual bronze winner. The German clemency plea for awarding 2 gold medals for the team (and not officially counting it for the medal list) was also declined.
, tested positive for Zuclopenthixol
(clopixol), Fluphenazine
, Guanabenz
and Reserpine
. The FEI
officially disqualified O’Connor on June 10, 2005, a decision that also led to the disqualification of the entire Irish show jumping team. After this announcement, Rodrigo Pessoa
of Brazil moved up to win individual gold, America’s Chris Kappler
was awarded individual silver, and German rider Marco Kutscher
was given bronze. The team medals, however, were not affected by this incident.
The second incident also involved a positive drug test, this time for the German horse Goldfever, who was ridden by Ludger Beerbaum
. Most believe Beerbaum’s explanation that the illegal substance betamethasone was in an ointment used to treat a skin irritation on the horse, and the FEI
Judicial Committee accepted that the substance was indeed for a medical condition and did not enhance the horse’s performance. However, even though Beerbaum did not purposefully try to enhance his horse’s performance, Goldfever did have a prohibited substance in his system, and was therefore disqualified. Beerbaum waived his right to appeal the decision.
Germany’s team gold medal was then given to the Americans, and the silver to the Swedish show jumping team. The Germans, however, were still able to take the bronze medal, even without Goldfever’s results.
2004 Summer Olympics
The 2004 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad, was a premier international multi-sport event held in Athens, Greece from August 13 to August 29, 2004 with the motto Welcome Home. 10,625 athletes competed, some 600 more than expected, accompanied by 5,501 team...
featured three equestrian
Equestrianism
Equestrianism more often known as riding, horseback riding or horse riding refers to the skill of riding, driving, or vaulting with horses...
disciplines: dressage
Dressage
Dressage is a competitive equestrian sport, defined by the International Equestrian Federation as "the highest expression of horse training." Competitions are held at all levels from amateur to the World Equestrian Games...
, eventing
Eventing
Eventing is an equestrian event comprising dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This event has its roots in a comprehensive cavalry test requiring mastery of several types of riding...
and jumping
Show jumping
Show jumping, also known as "stadium jumping," "open jumping," or "jumpers," is a member of a family of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes commonly are seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics...
. All three disciplines are further divided into individual and team contests for a total of six events.
The Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre
Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre
The Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre hosted the equestrian events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The venue is located at Markópoulo on the outskirts of the Athens suburbs. It was completed in December 2003 and officially opened on August 12, 2004, shortly before the beginning of...
, on the outskirts of Markopoulo
Markopoulo
Markopoulo may refer to places in Greece:*Markopoulo Mesogaias, a suburban town of Athens*Markopoulo, Elis, a small village in the northern part of the prefecture of Elis*Markopoulo, Kefalonia, a village in the southeastern part of the island of Kefalonia...
in the Attica
Attica
Attica is a historical region of Greece, containing Athens, the current capital of Greece. The historical region is centered on the Attic peninsula, which projects into the Aegean Sea...
region of Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
, hosted the dressage and jumping events while the eventing took place in the nearby Eventing Park.
Dressage
The dressage competition had 52 individual riders participate from 18 countries. 10 teams of 4 riders were fielded from Austria, Canada, Denmark, Spain, Britain, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, the United States, and Switzerland. 2 riders were sent from Australia, France, Greece, and Russia as individuals. 1 rider was sent]] from Belarus, Colombia, Ireland, and New Zealand as an individual.Eventing
The eventing competition had 14 teams fielded from France, Great Britain, United States, Germany, New Zealand, Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Sweden, Italy, Brazil, Canada, Austria, and Poland.Show jumping
The show jumping competition had 77 individual riders participate from 27 countries. 16 teams of 4 riders were fielded from Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, Sweden, and the United States. Britain and Saudi Arabia sent 2 riders to compete individually. Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Jordan, Poland, Puerto Rico, and Russia sent one rider as an individual.Medal table
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Medalists
Individual dressage |
Anky van Grunsven Anky van Grunsven Theodora Elisabeth Gerarda van Grunsven is a Dutch dressage champion who won the gold medal in the 2000 Olympics with her horse Bonfire and gold in the 2004 Olympics and in the 2008 Olympics with Salinero.Van Grunsven has also dominated World Cup Dressage competition, being named the World... on Salinero |
Ulla Salzgeber Ulla Salzgeber Ulla Salzgeber is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal in team dressage atthe 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney with the team from Germany.... on Rusty |
Beatriz Ferrer-Salat on Beauvalais |
Team dressage |
Heike Kemmer Heike Kemmer Heike Kemmer is a German equestrian who won a gold medal in Team dressage at the 2008 Summer Olympics.- References :... on Bonaparte Hubertus Schmidt Hubertus Schmidt Hubertus Schmidt is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal in team dressage atthe 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens with the team from Germany.... on Wansuela Suerte Martin Schaudt Martin Schaudt Martin Schaudt is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal in team dressage atthe 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta with the team from Germany.... on Weltall Ulla Salzgeber Ulla Salzgeber Ulla Salzgeber is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal in team dressage atthe 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney with the team from Germany.... on Rusty |
Beatriz Ferrer-Salat on Beauvalais Juan Antonio Jimenez on Guizo Ignacio Rambla on Oleaja Rafael Soto on Invasor |
Lisa Wilcox Lisa Wilcox (equestrian) Lisa Margrit Wilcox is an equestrian riding instructor best known for her success in dressage... on Relevant 5 Günter Seidel on Aragon Deborah McDonald on Brentina Brentina Brentina is an Olympic-level dressage horse ridden by Debbie McDonald.*Foaled: 1991*Color: Chestnut*Markings: Star, sock off fore, half-stocking off hind*Sex: Mare*Breed: Hanoverian... Robert Dover Robert Dover (equestrian) Robert Jeffrey Dover is an American equestrian who has had international success in the sport of dressage. Riding from the age of 13, he began specializing in dressage at age 19 and competed in his first Olympics in 1984. He competed in every summer Games between 1984 and 2004, winning four team... on Kennedy |
Individual eventing |
Leslie Law Leslie Law Leslie Law is a British eventer, who won the individual gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. He started riding at age 10, competing with his brother, and participated in his first accredited event in 1982.He attended Lady Hawkins' School, where his passion for riding really shone... on Shear L'Eau |
Kimberly Severson Kimberly Severson Kimberly Severson is a highly successful international equestrian. She took several years of dressage lessons before training in eventing, and began with a background in Pony Club... on Winsome Adante |
Pippa Funnell Pippa Funnell Pippa Funnell MBE is an equestrian sportswoman, regarded as one of three-day eventing's sporting elite... on Primmore's Pride |
Team eventing |
Arnaud Boiteau Arnaud Boiteau Arnaud Boiteau is a French equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.-References:... on Expo du Moulin Cédric Lyard Cédric Lyard Cédric Lyard is a French equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.-References:... on Fine Merveille Didier Courrèges Didier Courrèges Didier Courrèges is a high-level horse rider. He is professor of equitation at the National School of Equitation in Saumur, France, and a member of its equestrian display team, the Cadre Noir.... on Débat D'Estruval Jean Teulère Jean Teulère Jean Teulère is a French equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and finished 4th in the individual contest.-References:... on Espoir de la Mare Nicolas Touzaint Nicolas Touzaint Nicolas Touzaint, born 10 May 1980, is a French professional horserider specialising in three day eventing. He was born into a family already known for its performance in equestrianism: his father, Jean-Yves Touzaint, was champion of France eventing in 1975 and 1976... on Galan de Sauvegère |
Jeanette Brakewell Jeanette Brakewell Jeanette Brakewell, born 4 February 1974, has been riding since the age of four and is a competitive professional Event Rider.She was a member of both the British silver medal team at the Athens Olympics of 2004, and the silver medal team in the same event at the Summer Olympics in Sydney 2000... on Over To You Mary King Mary King (equestrian) Mary Elizabeth King is a British Olympic equestrian sportswoman who has represented Great Britain at five Olympics from 1992 to 2008, winning one silver and one bronze medal in the team eventing... on King Solomon III Leslie Law Leslie Law Leslie Law is a British eventer, who won the individual gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. He started riding at age 10, competing with his brother, and participated in his first accredited event in 1982.He attended Lady Hawkins' School, where his passion for riding really shone... on Shear L'Eau Pippa Funnell Pippa Funnell Pippa Funnell MBE is an equestrian sportswoman, regarded as one of three-day eventing's sporting elite... on Primmore's Pride William Fox-Pitt William Fox-Pitt William Speed Lane Fox-Pitt , known as William Fox-Pitt, is an English equestrian. He has had notable successes at the Burghley, Badminton, Blenheim and Bramham Horse Trials... on Tamarillo Tamarillo (horse) Tamarillo is a horse that has excelled in the sport of eventing under rider William Fox-Pitt.*Color: Bay*Sex: Gelding*Height: 16.2 hh *Breed: Anglo-Arabian*Breeding: by Tarnik ; out of Mellita by Master Spiritus at Biddesden stud... |
Kimberly Severson Kimberly Severson Kimberly Severson is a highly successful international equestrian. She took several years of dressage lessons before training in eventing, and began with a background in Pony Club... on Winsome Adante Darren Chiacchia on Windfall II Windfall II Windfall II is a horse that has competed internationally in the equestrian sport of eventing.*Height: 16.3 hh *Breeding: by Habicht, out of Wundermaedel by Madruzzo xx*Riders: Ingrid Klimke, Darren Chiacchia-Sire's Side:... John Williams John Williams (equestrian) John Williams is an equestrian from the United States of America, who competed for the USA in the US Eventing team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.... on Carrick Amy Tryon on Poggio II Julie Richards on Jacob Two Two |
Individual jumping |
Rodrigo Pessoa Rodrigo Pessoa Rodrigo Pessoa is an equestrian and show jumper from Brazil. He is an accomplished rider backed by his 50 Grand Prix wins and a total of in prize money during his career. Rodrigo Pessoa is the son of equestrian and show jumper Nelson Pessoa.- Riding career :Rodrigo first competed in 1981 at... on Baloubet du Rouet Baloubet du Rouet Baloubet du Rouet is a horse ridden by the Brazilian show jumper Rodrigo Pessoa. He has won many international titles.*Color: Chestnut* Markings: Stripe, sock on off fore, half-cannon near hind* Sex: Stallion... |
Chris Kappler Chris Kappler Chris Kappler is an American equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping, He is an Olympic gold and silver medalist. Kappler was the rider of Royal Kaliber . Kappler is a resident of Pittstown, New Jersey.At the 2004 Olympic Games, Kappler won a silver medal in Individual Jumping... on Royal Kaliber Royal Kaliber Royal Kaliber was a horse that competed at the Grand Prix level of show jumping, and was part of the United States Show Jumping Team at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.*Lived: 1992-8 October 2004*Sex: Stallion*Color: Dark Bay... |
Marco Kutscher Marco Kutscher Marco Kutscher is a German equestrian athlete who originally finished fourth in the show jumping competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, but was moved to third place and received a bronze medal after Irish gold medal winner Cian O'Connor was stripped of his medal after a doping... on Montender 2 |
Team jumping |
Peter Wylde Peter Wylde Peter Wylde is an American show jumping competitor and olympic champion.At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Wylde won the gold medal as part of the United States team in Team jumping, together with McLain Ward, Beezie Madden and Chris Kappler.-References:*-External links:*... on Fein Cera McLain Ward McLain Ward McLain Ward is an American show jumping competitor and Olympic champion.Official website: http://mclainward.com... on Sapphire Sapphire (horse) "Sapphire" is a Holsteiner Warmblood show jumper gelding horse, born April 15, 1992. An Olympic competitor and 2003 Pan American Games Gold Medalist.- Career :... Beezie Madden Beezie Madden Elizabeth Madden is an American show jumping competitor and Olympic winner from Cazenovia, New York.... on Authentic Authentic (horse) Authentic, nicknamed "Bud", foaled 1995, is a Dutch Warmblood gelding that competes in show jumping. He has won three Olympic medals and two World Equestrian Games medals. He is owned by Abigail Wexner and Iron Spring Farm, and is ridden by Olympic medalist Beezie Madden... Chris Kappler Chris Kappler Chris Kappler is an American equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping, He is an Olympic gold and silver medalist. Kappler was the rider of Royal Kaliber . Kappler is a resident of Pittstown, New Jersey.At the 2004 Olympic Games, Kappler won a silver medal in Individual Jumping... on Royal Kaliber Royal Kaliber Royal Kaliber was a horse that competed at the Grand Prix level of show jumping, and was part of the United States Show Jumping Team at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.*Lived: 1992-8 October 2004*Sex: Stallion*Color: Dark Bay... |
Rolf-Göran Bengtsson Rolf-Göran Bengtsson Rolf-Göran Bengtsson is a Swedish show jumper. He won a silver medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics in the individual jumping, and also a silver medal in the team jumping event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.... on Mac Kinley Malin Baryard Malin Baryard Malin Baryard is a Swedish equestrian, competing in show jumping. Baryard started to ride at the age of six and went on to be a very accomplished show jumper. She won a gold medal in the Swedish Championships at the age of just 14... on Butterfly Flip Peter Eriksson on Cardento Peder Fredericson on Magic Bengtsson |
Otto Becker on Cento Dobels Cento Dobels Cento was a horse who competed in International Grand Prix show jumping competitions.* Color: Grey* Height: 16.3½ hh * Sex: Stallion* Breed: Holsteiner... Marco Kutscher Marco Kutscher Marco Kutscher is a German equestrian athlete who originally finished fourth in the show jumping competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, but was moved to third place and received a bronze medal after Irish gold medal winner Cian O'Connor was stripped of his medal after a doping... on Montender 2 Christian Ahlmann Christian Ahlmann Christian Ahlmann is a German equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping.During the 2008 Summer Olympics, Ahlmann's horse tested positive for the banned substance capsaicin along with the horses of three other riders, and was subsequently suspended from the Games... on Cöster Coster Coster is a surname, and may refer to:* Anne Vallayer-Coster , French painter* Charles Coster , American soldier and public official* Charles De Coster , Belgian novelist* Dirk Coster , Dutch physicist... |
Schedule
Equestrian events took place over 14 days, from 14 August to 27 August. Eventing was held on the first five days, while the other two disciplines overlapped for most of the rest of the schedule.- 14 August
- Eventing - first horse inspection
- 15 August
- Eventing - dressage
- 16 August
- Eventing - dressage
- 17 August
- Eventing - cross country
- 18 August
- Eventing - second horse inspection
- Eventing - first round of jumping (used for team jumping portion and individual qualification)
- Eventing - individual jumping final
- 19 August
- Dressage - horse inspection
- Jumping - training
- 20 August
- Dressage - grand prix
- Jumping - first horse inspection
- 21 August
- Dressage - grand prix
- 22 August
- Jumping - first qualifier
- 23 August
- Dressage - grand prix special
- 24 August
- Jumping - second qualifier (first team round)
- Jumping - third qualifier (second team round)
- Jumping - team jump-off
- 25 August
- Dressage - grand prix freestyle
- 26 August
- Jumping - second horse inspection
- 27 August
- Jumping - final round A
- Jumping - final round B
- Jumping - jump-off
Medal Controversies
The equestrian events were marred by medal controversies in both the show jumping and the eventing competitions, which resulted in a shuffling of the medals and changing of the overall placings.Eventing
The first controversy occurred in the stadium jumping phase of the eventing competition, after German rider Bettina HoyBettina Hoy
Bettina Hoy is an Olympic-level equestrian rider, who competes for Germany in Eventing competitions...
accidentally crossed the start flags twice. She initially crossed it in her warm-up circle, and continued around the course unaware, as the clock was restarted for her second pass around. The ground jury realized the mistake of restarting the clock, and gave Hoy the 14 time penalties she would have received had her time started with the first pass between the start flags. This dropped both Hoy and her German team, who were poised for individual and team gold respectively, down in the standings, with the German team finishing just out of the medals in fourth place, and Hoy completing the individual competition in ninth.
The German team protested the decision, arguing that the clock had not turned on and had therefore placed Hoy at a disadvantage as she did not know her true time. If she had known she could have ridden faster and even with more risk, because Germany's team was in clear lead and would have taken gold even with a mistake by her. The technical appeal committee accepted the Germans' case, and 70 minutes later the medals were reinstated. However, the French team filed a joint appeal with both the British and the American teams, and argued to the Court of Arbitration of Sport (CAS) that the technical committee should not have revoked the time penalties for Hoy’s score. The CAS agreed, announcing its decision the following Saturday.
The final decision moved Germany from first to fourth place. The French then took the team gold, followed by the British for team silver, and the Americans for team bronze. In the individual competition, Hoy dropped down out of the medals, with British rider Leslie Law
Leslie Law
Leslie Law is a British eventer, who won the individual gold medal in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. He started riding at age 10, competing with his brother, and participated in his first accredited event in 1982.He attended Lady Hawkins' School, where his passion for riding really shone...
winning gold, American Kimberly Severson
Kimberly Severson
Kimberly Severson is a highly successful international equestrian. She took several years of dressage lessons before training in eventing, and began with a background in Pony Club...
claiming silver, and British rider Pippa Funnell
Pippa Funnell
Pippa Funnell MBE is an equestrian sportswoman, regarded as one of three-day eventing's sporting elite...
as the individual bronze winner. The German clemency plea for awarding 2 gold medals for the team (and not officially counting it for the medal list) was also declined.
Show Jumping
The show jumping competition had two separate redistributions of medals. The first occurred after Waterford Crystal, the mount of Ireland’s Cian O'ConnorCian O'Connor
Cián O'Connor is an Irish equestrian who competes in the sport of showjumping.He won a show jumping gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, which was later stripped from him due to drug offences. He continues to ride....
, tested positive for Zuclopenthixol
Zuclopenthixol
Zuclopenthixol , also known as zuclopentixol, is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class...
(clopixol), Fluphenazine
Fluphenazine
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of psychoses such as schizophrenia and acute manic phases of bipolar disorder. It belongs to the piperazine class of phenothiazines....
, Guanabenz
Guanabenz
Guanabenz is an alpha agonist of the alpha-2 type that is used as an antihypertensive drug. It is used to treat high blood pressure ....
and Reserpine
Reserpine
Reserpine is an indole alkaloid antipsychotic and antihypertensive drug that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic symptoms, although because of the development of better drugs for these purposes and because of its numerous side-effects, it is rarely...
. The FEI
International Federation for Equestrian Sports
The Fédération Équestre Internationale or in English, the International Federation for Equestrian Sports, is the international governing body of equestrian sports. It recognizes ten international disciplines...
officially disqualified O’Connor on June 10, 2005, a decision that also led to the disqualification of the entire Irish show jumping team. After this announcement, Rodrigo Pessoa
Rodrigo Pessoa
Rodrigo Pessoa is an equestrian and show jumper from Brazil. He is an accomplished rider backed by his 50 Grand Prix wins and a total of in prize money during his career. Rodrigo Pessoa is the son of equestrian and show jumper Nelson Pessoa.- Riding career :Rodrigo first competed in 1981 at...
of Brazil moved up to win individual gold, America’s Chris Kappler
Chris Kappler
Chris Kappler is an American equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping, He is an Olympic gold and silver medalist. Kappler was the rider of Royal Kaliber . Kappler is a resident of Pittstown, New Jersey.At the 2004 Olympic Games, Kappler won a silver medal in Individual Jumping...
was awarded individual silver, and German rider Marco Kutscher
Marco Kutscher
Marco Kutscher is a German equestrian athlete who originally finished fourth in the show jumping competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, but was moved to third place and received a bronze medal after Irish gold medal winner Cian O'Connor was stripped of his medal after a doping...
was given bronze. The team medals, however, were not affected by this incident.
The second incident also involved a positive drug test, this time for the German horse Goldfever, who was ridden by Ludger Beerbaum
Ludger Beerbaum
Ludger Beerbaum is an internationally successful German rider who competes in show jumping, and has been ranked the No. 1 Show Jumper in the world by the FEI on multiple occasions....
. Most believe Beerbaum’s explanation that the illegal substance betamethasone was in an ointment used to treat a skin irritation on the horse, and the FEI
International Federation for Equestrian Sports
The Fédération Équestre Internationale or in English, the International Federation for Equestrian Sports, is the international governing body of equestrian sports. It recognizes ten international disciplines...
Judicial Committee accepted that the substance was indeed for a medical condition and did not enhance the horse’s performance. However, even though Beerbaum did not purposefully try to enhance his horse’s performance, Goldfever did have a prohibited substance in his system, and was therefore disqualified. Beerbaum waived his right to appeal the decision.
Germany’s team gold medal was then given to the Americans, and the silver to the Swedish show jumping team. The Germans, however, were still able to take the bronze medal, even without Goldfever’s results.