Erik the Conqueror
Encyclopedia
Erik the Conqueror is an epic
1961
Italian
action
–adventure film
directed by Mario Bava
and starring George Ardisson and Cameron Mitchell
as long-lost Viking
brothers in the 9th century, one of whom is raised in England
, the other in Scandinavia
. They finally meet after almost 20 years, as rivals on opposite sides of an English–Viking war. It is a loose remake of the American film The Vikings.
ships landed in England
, heralding the beginning of an attempted invasion. More ships followed and, within a few years, an all-out war is instigated. King Harald (Folco Lulli
), the only Viking chieftain interested in maintaining peace, makes a plea to King Loter (Franco Ressel
). The English king sends Sir Rutford (Andrea Checchi
), the commander of the English sea forces, to work out a deal with the Vikings. Rutford stages a surprise attack on the Vikings, thus opening the movie. Many Vikings are killed, most of them women and children. King Harald fights bravely but is felled by an arrow fired by Rutford's chief assassin. During the battle, Harold's two young sons, Erik and Eron, are whisked away by one of his chiefs. Eron is rescued but Erik is left behind in the chaos.
Later, King Loter arrives on the scene where he threatens to strip Rutford of his title and of his command of the sea forces for the indiscriminate killing of women and children. Rutford retaliates by having his assassin kill Loter with an arrow while making it seem that a wounded Viking killed him. Loter's wife, Queen Alice (Françoise Christophe), wanders away. She finds Erik hiding on the beach. Knowing that he's a Viking but not realizing the significance of a small tattoo on the boy's chest, the queen decides to raise Erik as her own son.
20 years later, the Vikings once again wage war against England. The adult Eron (Cameron Mitchell
), has fallen in love with a vestal virgin
named Daya (Ellen Kessler), the identical twin sister of the vestal Rama (Alice Kessler). Because she is promised to the gods, they cannot reveal their love out of fear of being executed. Eron tells Daya that a king is permitted to marry a vestal. King Olaf (Jean-Jacques Delbo), the leader of the Vikings, makes a pact with the kingdoms of Iceland
, Norway, and Sweden to invade England once again. Because of his age, Olaf determines that a younger man will have to lead the attack. Olaf chooses Eron but his choice is contested by Garian (Joe Robinson). Garian wishes to be elected leader and a vote by 100 warriors is taken. When the vote is a draw, Olaf declares that they will have to fight to the death. Eron is victorious but refuses to kill his opponent, asking Garian to serve as his right-hand-man.
In England, the adult Erik (Giorgio Ardisson) is appointed Duke of Helford and leader of the English sea forces, replacing Sir Rutford. Erik's first duty is to stave off the impending Viking invasion. Rutford plants an agent on board to set fire to Erik's ship while at sea.
The Viking and English fleets meet in the North Sea and a sea battle begins. Vikings board Erik's flagship just as the agent sets fire to it. In the battle, Erik and Eron meet and engage in a swordfight, neither of them aware of their relationship. Erik's ship catches fire, enabling the Vikings to advance upon England. Erik jumps overboard and later washes ashore in Viking land. He is found by Rama, who is immediately smitten with him, but does not understand the significances of the cross he wears around his neck. Rama points Erik in the direction of a local fishing village where he is accepted by the Vikings as a ship-wrecked fisherman. One of Erik's crewmen, also shipwrecked, recognizes him and promises to help him escape.
Back in England, Sir Rutford proposes marriage to the queen, who rebuffs him. When Eron and his men arrive, Rutford admits them into the castle. Eron then appoints Rutford as Regent and takes Queen Alice as a hostage back to Viking land. There, Rama is assigned to look after Queen Alice. Rama notices that the queen also wears a cross and mentions this to Erik when they meet again. Demanding to know the prisoner's name, Erik is shocked to find that it's his 'mother'.
The next day, Eron and Daya are to be married. Rama and Erik plan to take advantage of the ensuing ceremony to flee to England with Queen Alice. As Erik, standing anonymously among all the other Vikings, watches the wedding ceremony, he mistakenly believes that it is Rama who is being married. Enraged by this imagined 'affront', Erik confronts Daya, who doesn't know who he is and, as a result, gives himself away when Eron recognizes him as the Duke of Helford. Erik is then locked away by King Olaf to be executed the following morning.
Rama drugs Erik's guards, explains to him that the woman he saw married was her twin sister, and cuts him free. While they flee, Eron and a horde of Vikings give pursuit. Chasing them across a rickety bridge, Eron nearly falls to his death but Erik, urged by Rama, rescues him from certain death. Eron continues to pursue them but Erik and Rama meet up with Queen Alice and they safely sail to England.
Erik gathers a combined English-Scottish force to attack Rutford's castle but finds that Eron and the Vikings have arrived before him. Rather than lose his army in an unequal battle, Erik challenges Eron to a duel. Eron accepts, leaving Daya in Rutford's care. In the ensuing swordfight, Eron catches sight of the tattoo on Erik's chest and realizes that Erik is his brother. He declares a ceasefire, upsetting Rutford who responds by having his henchman fire an arrow at Erik. Eron throws himself in the path of the arrow and is fatally wounded. The enraged Vikings attempt to storm the castle but Rutford raises the drawbridge and promises to kill Daya by the next morning if the Vikings do not disband.
As Eron lies dying, he names Erik as his successor. Becoming more and more delirious, he asks to see Daya one last time. Erik determines to do this by breaking into the castle and retrieving her. With help from Viking archers shooting arrows for handholds into a wooden tower, Erik scales the castle wall. Meanwhile Rama, realizing that the dying Eron will not last much longer, poses as her sister to him. Eron is oblivious to the deception and, upon declaring his love for her, finally dies.
Erik makes his way into the castle where he rescues Daya. At dawn, the combined Viking, English and Scottish armies attack the castle, scaling the walls and slaughtering the defenders. All of Rutford's men are killed with Rutford himself being the last to fall when he attempts to throw a spear at the escaping Eron but is pierced with at least a dozen Viking arrows.
With peace restored, Queen Alice reclaims her throne and allows Erik to leave England to claim his title as King of the Vikings. Erik returns to Viking land with Rama, while Daya sails alone with the dead Eron, setting fire to their ship in a traditional Viking burial
.
Epic film
An epic is a genre of film that emphasizes human drama on a grand scale. Epics are more ambitious in scope than other film genres, and their ambitious nature helps to differentiate them from similar genres such as the period piece or adventure film...
1961
1961 in film
The year 1961 in film involved some significant events, with West Side Story winning 10 Academy Awards.-Top grossing films : After theatrical re-issue- Awards :Academy Awards:* Atlantis, the Lost ContinentB...
Italian
Cinema of Italy
The history of Italian cinema began just a few months after the Lumière brothers had patented their Cinematographe, when Pope Leo XIII was filmed for a few seconds in the act of blessing the camera.-Early years:...
action
Action film
Action film is a film genre where one or more heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical feats, extended fights and frenetic chases...
–adventure film
Adventure film
Adventure films are a genre of film.Unlike pure, low-budget action films they often use their action scenes preferably to display and explore exotic locations in an energetic way....
directed by Mario Bava
Mario Bava
Mario Bava was an Italian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer remembered as one of the greatest names from the "golden age" of Italian horror films.-Biography:Mario Bava was born in San Remo, Liguria, Italy...
and starring George Ardisson and Cameron Mitchell
Cameron Mitchell (actor)
Cameron Mitchell was an American film, television and Broadway actor with close ties to one of Canada's most successful families, and considered, by Lee Strasberg, to be one of the founding members of The Actor's Studio in New York City.-Early life and career:Born Cameron MacDowell Mitzel in...
as long-lost Viking
Viking
The term Viking is customarily used to refer to the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid-11th century.These Norsemen used their famed longships to...
brothers in the 9th century, one of whom is raised in England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, the other in Scandinavia
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...
. They finally meet after almost 20 years, as rivals on opposite sides of an English–Viking war. It is a loose remake of the American film The Vikings.
Plot synopsis
A voice-over narrator explains that, in the year 786 A.D., three large VikingViking
The term Viking is customarily used to refer to the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid-11th century.These Norsemen used their famed longships to...
ships landed in England
Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a sovereign state to the northwest of continental Europe. At its height, the Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and several smaller outlying islands; what today comprises the legal jurisdiction of England...
, heralding the beginning of an attempted invasion. More ships followed and, within a few years, an all-out war is instigated. King Harald (Folco Lulli
Folco Lulli
Folco Lulli was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 104 films between 1946 and 1970. He was the brother of actor Piero Lulli.-Selected filmography:* Flesh Will Surrender * Tragic Hunt...
), the only Viking chieftain interested in maintaining peace, makes a plea to King Loter (Franco Ressel
Franco Ressel
Franco Ressel was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 121 films between 1961 and 1985.He was born in Naples, Italy and died in Rome, Italy.-Selected filmography:* The Perfect Crime...
). The English king sends Sir Rutford (Andrea Checchi
Andrea Checchi
Andrea Checchi was a prolific Italian film actor.Born in Florence, Checchi appeared in over 150 films in his lengthy career, which spanned from 1934 to his death in 1974...
), the commander of the English sea forces, to work out a deal with the Vikings. Rutford stages a surprise attack on the Vikings, thus opening the movie. Many Vikings are killed, most of them women and children. King Harald fights bravely but is felled by an arrow fired by Rutford's chief assassin. During the battle, Harold's two young sons, Erik and Eron, are whisked away by one of his chiefs. Eron is rescued but Erik is left behind in the chaos.
Later, King Loter arrives on the scene where he threatens to strip Rutford of his title and of his command of the sea forces for the indiscriminate killing of women and children. Rutford retaliates by having his assassin kill Loter with an arrow while making it seem that a wounded Viking killed him. Loter's wife, Queen Alice (Françoise Christophe), wanders away. She finds Erik hiding on the beach. Knowing that he's a Viking but not realizing the significance of a small tattoo on the boy's chest, the queen decides to raise Erik as her own son.
20 years later, the Vikings once again wage war against England. The adult Eron (Cameron Mitchell
Cameron Mitchell (actor)
Cameron Mitchell was an American film, television and Broadway actor with close ties to one of Canada's most successful families, and considered, by Lee Strasberg, to be one of the founding members of The Actor's Studio in New York City.-Early life and career:Born Cameron MacDowell Mitzel in...
), has fallen in love with a vestal virgin
Vestal Virgin
In ancient Roman religion, the Vestals or Vestal Virgins , were priestesses of Vesta, goddess of the hearth. The College of the Vestals and its well-being was regarded as fundamental to the continuance and security of Rome, as embodied by their cultivation of the sacred fire that could not be...
named Daya (Ellen Kessler), the identical twin sister of the vestal Rama (Alice Kessler). Because she is promised to the gods, they cannot reveal their love out of fear of being executed. Eron tells Daya that a king is permitted to marry a vestal. King Olaf (Jean-Jacques Delbo), the leader of the Vikings, makes a pact with the kingdoms of Iceland
Kingdom of Iceland
The Kingdom of Iceland was a constitutional monarchy lasting from 1 December 1918 until 17 June 1944, when the republic was proclaimed.- Origins in Danish rule :...
, Norway, and Sweden to invade England once again. Because of his age, Olaf determines that a younger man will have to lead the attack. Olaf chooses Eron but his choice is contested by Garian (Joe Robinson). Garian wishes to be elected leader and a vote by 100 warriors is taken. When the vote is a draw, Olaf declares that they will have to fight to the death. Eron is victorious but refuses to kill his opponent, asking Garian to serve as his right-hand-man.
In England, the adult Erik (Giorgio Ardisson) is appointed Duke of Helford and leader of the English sea forces, replacing Sir Rutford. Erik's first duty is to stave off the impending Viking invasion. Rutford plants an agent on board to set fire to Erik's ship while at sea.
The Viking and English fleets meet in the North Sea and a sea battle begins. Vikings board Erik's flagship just as the agent sets fire to it. In the battle, Erik and Eron meet and engage in a swordfight, neither of them aware of their relationship. Erik's ship catches fire, enabling the Vikings to advance upon England. Erik jumps overboard and later washes ashore in Viking land. He is found by Rama, who is immediately smitten with him, but does not understand the significances of the cross he wears around his neck. Rama points Erik in the direction of a local fishing village where he is accepted by the Vikings as a ship-wrecked fisherman. One of Erik's crewmen, also shipwrecked, recognizes him and promises to help him escape.
Back in England, Sir Rutford proposes marriage to the queen, who rebuffs him. When Eron and his men arrive, Rutford admits them into the castle. Eron then appoints Rutford as Regent and takes Queen Alice as a hostage back to Viking land. There, Rama is assigned to look after Queen Alice. Rama notices that the queen also wears a cross and mentions this to Erik when they meet again. Demanding to know the prisoner's name, Erik is shocked to find that it's his 'mother'.
The next day, Eron and Daya are to be married. Rama and Erik plan to take advantage of the ensuing ceremony to flee to England with Queen Alice. As Erik, standing anonymously among all the other Vikings, watches the wedding ceremony, he mistakenly believes that it is Rama who is being married. Enraged by this imagined 'affront', Erik confronts Daya, who doesn't know who he is and, as a result, gives himself away when Eron recognizes him as the Duke of Helford. Erik is then locked away by King Olaf to be executed the following morning.
Rama drugs Erik's guards, explains to him that the woman he saw married was her twin sister, and cuts him free. While they flee, Eron and a horde of Vikings give pursuit. Chasing them across a rickety bridge, Eron nearly falls to his death but Erik, urged by Rama, rescues him from certain death. Eron continues to pursue them but Erik and Rama meet up with Queen Alice and they safely sail to England.
Erik gathers a combined English-Scottish force to attack Rutford's castle but finds that Eron and the Vikings have arrived before him. Rather than lose his army in an unequal battle, Erik challenges Eron to a duel. Eron accepts, leaving Daya in Rutford's care. In the ensuing swordfight, Eron catches sight of the tattoo on Erik's chest and realizes that Erik is his brother. He declares a ceasefire, upsetting Rutford who responds by having his henchman fire an arrow at Erik. Eron throws himself in the path of the arrow and is fatally wounded. The enraged Vikings attempt to storm the castle but Rutford raises the drawbridge and promises to kill Daya by the next morning if the Vikings do not disband.
As Eron lies dying, he names Erik as his successor. Becoming more and more delirious, he asks to see Daya one last time. Erik determines to do this by breaking into the castle and retrieving her. With help from Viking archers shooting arrows for handholds into a wooden tower, Erik scales the castle wall. Meanwhile Rama, realizing that the dying Eron will not last much longer, poses as her sister to him. Eron is oblivious to the deception and, upon declaring his love for her, finally dies.
Erik makes his way into the castle where he rescues Daya. At dawn, the combined Viking, English and Scottish armies attack the castle, scaling the walls and slaughtering the defenders. All of Rutford's men are killed with Rutford himself being the last to fall when he attempts to throw a spear at the escaping Eron but is pierced with at least a dozen Viking arrows.
With peace restored, Queen Alice reclaims her throne and allows Erik to leave England to claim his title as King of the Vikings. Erik returns to Viking land with Rama, while Daya sails alone with the dead Eron, setting fire to their ship in a traditional Viking burial
Viking funeral
Burial customs of Viking Age Norsemen are known both from archaeology and from historical accounts such as the Icelandic sagas, Old Norse poetry, and notably from the account of Ahmad ibn Fadlan....
.
Cast
- Cameron MitchellCameron Mitchell (actor)Cameron Mitchell was an American film, television and Broadway actor with close ties to one of Canada's most successful families, and considered, by Lee Strasberg, to be one of the founding members of The Actor's Studio in New York City.-Early life and career:Born Cameron MacDowell Mitzel in...
as Eron - George Ardisson as Erik
- Alice Kessler as Rama
- Ellen Kessler as Daya
- Andrea ChecchiAndrea ChecchiAndrea Checchi was a prolific Italian film actor.Born in Florence, Checchi appeared in over 150 films in his lengthy career, which spanned from 1934 to his death in 1974...
as Sir Rutford - Franco ResselFranco ResselFranco Ressel was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 121 films between 1961 and 1985.He was born in Naples, Italy and died in Rome, Italy.-Selected filmography:* The Perfect Crime...
as King Lotar - Françoise Christophe as Queen Alice
- Folco Lulli as King Harald
- Jean-Jacques Delbo as King Olaf
- Enzo Doria as Bennet
- Raf Baldassarre as Blak
- Gianni Solaro as Ranco
- Livia Contardi as Hadda
- Franco Giacobini as Rustichello
- Joe Robinson as Garian