Erna Fergusson
Encyclopedia
Erna Fergusson was an avid writer, historian, and storyteller, who documented the culture and history of New Mexico
for more than forty years.
Erna Fergusson’s father was Harvey Fergusson, a prominent lawyer in White Oaks, New Mexico. It was later in 1883 that he moved to Albuquerque where he became friends with Franz Huning. Four years later in 1887 Clara Mary Huning and Harvey Fergusson were married.
Erna, the eldest of four children, grew up in La Glorieta
, which was her primary residence in New Mexico. However, between 1897 and 1899 Erna spent her formative years in Washington, D.C.
when her father served as a delegate to the United States
. In 1906 Erna graduated from Central High School in Albuqerque. Prior to graduating, she did preparatory work at the University of New Mexico
(1904) and the Collegiate School in Los Angeles (1905). She began teaching in the Albuquerque public schools while at the same time furthering her education. In 1912 she graduated from UNM with a Bachelor of Pedagogy Degree. A year later Erna completed her Masters in History from Columbia University in New York. After teaching a while in Chatham hall in Virginia she decided to return home and continue teaching in Albuquerque.
she took a job with the Red Cross as the home service secretary and State Supervisor for New Mexico. After the war she became a reporter for the Albuquerque Herald, writing various articles regarding her hometown. She was commissioned in 1926 by Century Magazine to write “Redskins to Railroads” and “From Rodeo to Rotary” two of her pieces, which many years later along with other short works became published. While at the Herald, Erna also began a touring company alongside friend Ethel Hickey. The touring company, Koshare Tours, provided guests with tours of the southwest, introducing them to native cultures. Koshare Tours were so successful that Fred Harvey, a famous and well to do western hotel and restaurateur, bought the touring company and hired Erna Fergusson to direct the new endeavor—Indian Detour Service.
In 1931 Erna Fergusson published her first book Dancing Gods, which was about Indian ceremonials. Several histories and numerous travel books followed after her success with Dancing Gods. These include:
In her 1934 book, "Mexican Cookbook", Fergusson was perhaps the first to correct the English-speakers notion that "frijoles refritos" meant "refried beans
", but the correction never reached the popular consciousness.
In 1942 Erna Fergusson helped found the Albuquerque Historical Society. The year after she was awarded as an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of New Mexico
. She died in 1964.
Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Library System
opened a branch library bearing her name in 1966.
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state located in the southwest and western regions of the United States. New Mexico is also usually considered one of the Mountain States. With a population density of 16 per square mile, New Mexico is the sixth-most sparsely inhabited U.S...
for more than forty years.
Early life
Erna was born to a wealthy and well-known family. Her mother was Clara Mary Huning, the daughter of a very successful man by the name of Franz Huning. He was an investor of real estate and owned and operated a downtown mercantile store and flourmill.Erna Fergusson’s father was Harvey Fergusson, a prominent lawyer in White Oaks, New Mexico. It was later in 1883 that he moved to Albuquerque where he became friends with Franz Huning. Four years later in 1887 Clara Mary Huning and Harvey Fergusson were married.
Erna, the eldest of four children, grew up in La Glorieta
La Glorieta
La Glorieta is a historic hacienda in Albuquerque, New Mexico, believed to be the oldest residence in the city. Its exact age is unknown, but it is known to have been standing in 1803 and possibly dates back as far as the 17th century. It has been the home of several generations of prominent New...
, which was her primary residence in New Mexico. However, between 1897 and 1899 Erna spent her formative years in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, "the District", or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress approved the creation of a permanent national capital as permitted by the U.S. Constitution....
when her father served as a delegate to the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. In 1906 Erna graduated from Central High School in Albuqerque. Prior to graduating, she did preparatory work at the University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico at Albuquerque is a public research university located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. It is the state's flagship research institution...
(1904) and the Collegiate School in Los Angeles (1905). She began teaching in the Albuquerque public schools while at the same time furthering her education. In 1912 she graduated from UNM with a Bachelor of Pedagogy Degree. A year later Erna completed her Masters in History from Columbia University in New York. After teaching a while in Chatham hall in Virginia she decided to return home and continue teaching in Albuquerque.
Writing career
Throughout her years Erna had various other occupations. During World War IIWorld War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
she took a job with the Red Cross as the home service secretary and State Supervisor for New Mexico. After the war she became a reporter for the Albuquerque Herald, writing various articles regarding her hometown. She was commissioned in 1926 by Century Magazine to write “Redskins to Railroads” and “From Rodeo to Rotary” two of her pieces, which many years later along with other short works became published. While at the Herald, Erna also began a touring company alongside friend Ethel Hickey. The touring company, Koshare Tours, provided guests with tours of the southwest, introducing them to native cultures. Koshare Tours were so successful that Fred Harvey, a famous and well to do western hotel and restaurateur, bought the touring company and hired Erna Fergusson to direct the new endeavor—Indian Detour Service.
In 1931 Erna Fergusson published her first book Dancing Gods, which was about Indian ceremonials. Several histories and numerous travel books followed after her success with Dancing Gods. These include:
- Fiesta in Mexico (1934)
- Mexican Cookbook (1934)
- Guatemala (1937)
- Venezuela (1939)
- Our Southwest (1940)
- Our Hawaii (1942)
- Chili (1943)
- Cuba (1946)
- Hawaiian Islands (1950)
- Hawaii (1950)
- New Mexico: A Pageant of Three Peoples (1951)
- Mexico Revisited (1955)
In her 1934 book, "Mexican Cookbook", Fergusson was perhaps the first to correct the English-speakers notion that "frijoles refritos" meant "refried beans
Refried beans
Refried beans is a dish of cooked and mashed beans and is a traditional staple of Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine, although each cuisine has a somewhat different approach when making the dish.-Ingredients and preparation:...
", but the correction never reached the popular consciousness.
In 1942 Erna Fergusson helped found the Albuquerque Historical Society. The year after she was awarded as an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico at Albuquerque is a public research university located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States. It is the state's flagship research institution...
. She died in 1964.
Legacy
Erna Fergusson can be best depicted as a New Mexico writer of the 1930s, honing the two techniques of oral interview and conversational prose style; she was a part of the Southwestern Renaissance, and greatly contributed to the history of New Mexico.Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Library System
Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Library System
The Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Library System is the public library system serving greater Albuquerque, New Mexico. It includes sixteen branch libraries as well as the downtown Main Library.-History:...
opened a branch library bearing her name in 1966.