Erwin Rommel
Overview
 
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944), popularly known as the Desert Fox (Wüstenfuchs), was a German
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 Field Marshal
Generalfeldmarschall
Field Marshal or Generalfeldmarschall in German, was a rank in the armies of several German states and the Holy Roman Empire; in the Austrian Empire, the rank Feldmarschall was used...

 of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

. He won the respect of both his own troops and the enemies he fought.

He was a highly decorated officer in World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

, and was awarded the Pour le Mérite
Pour le Mérite
The Pour le Mérite, known informally as the Blue Max , was the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order for German soldiers until the end of World War I....

 for his exploits on the Italian front
Italian Campaign (World War I)
The Italian campaign refers to a series of battles fought between the armies of Austria-Hungary and Italy, along with their allies, in northern Italy between 1915 and 1918. Italy hoped that by joining the countries of the Triple Entente against the Central Powers it would gain Cisalpine Tyrol , the...

. In World War II, he further distinguished himself as the commander of the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France
Battle of France
In the Second World War, the Battle of France was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries, beginning on 10 May 1940, which ended the Phoney War. The battle consisted of two main operations. In the first, Fall Gelb , German armoured units pushed through the Ardennes, to cut off and...

.
Quotations

In a man to man fight, the winner is he who has one more round in his magazine.

Infanterie greift an (1937), translated as Infantry Attacks (1979); edited by Lee Allen, p.60

Courage which goes against military expediency is stupidity, or, if it is insisted upon by a commander, irresponsibility.

Letter (9 November 1942); as quoted in The Rommel Papers (1982) edited by Basil Henry Liddell Hart|Basil Henry Liddell Hart

In view of my services in Africa, I have the chance of dying by poison. Two generals have brought it with them. It is fatal in three seconds. If I take the poison, none of the usual steps will be taken against my family; that is, against you. They will also leave my staff alone.

Statement from Rommel's suicide note, choosing death by cyanide, rather than one involving the threatened persecution of his family and staff, after being implicated in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Mortal danger is an effective antidote for fixed ideas.

As quoted in The Rommel Papers (1982) edited by Basil Henry Liddell Hart|Basil Henry Liddell Hart

The German soldier has impressed the world, however the Italian Bersagliere soldier has impressed the German soldier.

On the plaque dedicated to the Bersaglieri that fought at Mersa Matruh and Alamein.

[speaking about Italians] Good soldiers, bad officers; however don't forget that without them we would not have any Civilization.

As quoted in The Rommel Papers (1982) edited by Basil Henry Liddell Hart|Basil Henry Liddell Hart

 
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