Eulimidae
Encyclopedia
Eulimidae is a family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of very small parasitic sea snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Eulimoidea
Eulimoidea
The Eulimoidea is a superfamily of ectoparasitic sea snails, terrestrial and marine gastropod molluscs within the informal group Ptenoglossa.-Taxonomy:Families and subfamilies within this superfamily are as follows:*Family Eulimidae R.A. Philippi, 1853...

.

These small snails live on or in echinoderms and have a proboscis
Proboscis
A proboscis is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In simpler terms, a proboscis is the straw-like mouth found in several varieties of species.-Etymology:...

 which they extend into their host's body cavity
Body cavity
By the broadest definition, a body cavity is any fluid-filled space in a multicellular organism. However, the term usually refers to the space located between an animal’s outer covering and the outer lining of the gut cavity, where internal organs develop...

.

Genera

Genera within the family Eulimidae include:
  • Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
  • Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
  • Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
  • Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
  • Asterolamia Warén, 1980
  • Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
  • Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
  • Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
  • Balcis Leach, 1847 : synonym of Melanella
    Melanella
    Melanella is a genus of very small ectparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae. -Species:...

    Bowdich, 1822
  • Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
  • Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
  • Clathrus
  • Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
  • Coenaculum Iredale, 1924
  • Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
  • Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
  • Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
  • Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Curveulima Laseron, 1955
  • Cythnia Carpenter
    Phillip Pearsall Carpenter
    Philip Pearsall Carpenter Rev. Dr. , who in 1841, was ordained Presbyterian minister in England, and a Doctorate of Philosophy in 1860, and whose field work as a malacologist or conchologist in North America is still well regarded today...

    , 1864
  • Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
  • Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
  • Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
  • Enteroxenos
    Enteroxenos
    Enteroxenos is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae. These small snails have no mouth or gut, and absorb nutrients through their body wall...

    Bonnevie, 1902
  • Entocolax Voigt, 1888
  • Entoconcha
    Entoconcha
    Entoconcha is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae. These small snails live in the perivisceral coelom of sea cucumbers.-External links:* * *...

    J. Muller, 1852
  • Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
  • Eulima
    Eulima
    Eulima is a genus of small, ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.-Description:The shell is turreted, i.e. with whorls in the form of an elongated, towering spiral, tapering to a fine point. The aperture is ovate and entire with the peristome incomplete behind....

    Risso, 1826
  • Eulimostraca
    Eulimostraca
    Eulimostraca is a genus of small, ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.- Species :Species within the genus Eulimostraca include:* Eulimostraca angusta...

    Bartsch, 1917
  • Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
  • Fuscapex Warén, 1981
  • Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
  • Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
  • Goodingia Lützen, 1972
  • Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
  • Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
  • Haliella Monterosato, 1878
  • Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
  • Hemiaclis G.O. Sars, 1878
  • Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
  • Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
  • Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
  • Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
  • Megadenus Rosén, 1910
  • Melanella
    Melanella
    Melanella is a genus of very small ectparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae. -Species:...

    Bowdich, 1822
  • Microeulima Waren, 1992
  • Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
  • Monogamus Lützen, 1976
  • Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
  • Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
  • Niso
    Niso
    Niso is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae. -Species:According to the World Register of Marine Species the following species with accepted names are included within the genus Niso * Niso aeglees Bush, 1885* Niso albida...

    Risso, 1826
  • Oceanida
    Oceanida
    Oceanida is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae.This genus was described by Léopold de Folin in 1870. These are subtidal snails that are parasitic on echinoderms...

    de Folin, 1870
  • Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
  • Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
  • Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
  • Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
  • Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
  • Parastilbe Cossmann, 1900
  • Parvioris Warén, 1981
  • Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
  • Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
  • Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
  • Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
  • Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
  • Prostilifer Warén, 1980
  • Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
  • Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
  • Punctifera Warén, 1981
  • Pyramidelloides
    Pyramidelloides
    Pyramidelloides is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae.-Species:Species within the genus Pyramidelloides include:* Pyramidelloides angulata...

    Nevill 1884
  • Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
  • Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
  • Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
  • Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
  • Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
  • Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
  • Stilapex Iredale, 1925
  • Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
  • Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778 : synonym of Eulima
    Eulima
    Eulima is a genus of small, ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.-Description:The shell is turreted, i.e. with whorls in the form of an elongated, towering spiral, tapering to a fine point. The aperture is ovate and entire with the peristome incomplete behind....

    Risso, 1826
  • Thaleia Waren, 1979
  • Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
  • Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
  • Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
  • Turveria Berry, 1956
  • Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
  • Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
  • Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884

Further reading

  • Tryon G. W.
    George Washington Tryon
    George Washington Tryon, Jr. was an American malacologist who worked at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia.- Biography :George Washington Tryon was the son of Edward K. Tryon and Adeline Savidt...

    1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
  • Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
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