Europa-Rosarium
Encyclopedia
The Europa-Rosarium formerly the Rosarium Sangerhausen, is a municipal rose
garden located at Steinberger Weg 3, Sangerhausen
, Saxony-Anhalt
, Germany
, which describes itself at the largest rose collection in the world. It is open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged. The blossoming season is nevertheless shorter than the opening season; the admission fee is charged anyway.
The garden was established in 1902 on a 1.5 hectare site designed by landscaping
architect
Friedrich Erich Doerr of Erfurt
. In 1913 the Hermenbüste, a statue of Princess Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
by Arnold Künne (1866–1942) of Berlin
, was inaugurated, and Frau Auguste Vogel donated 7,000 Marks to expand the garden site to 12 hectares. In 1939 the garden was again expanded to its current extent, at which time it contain some 5,000 rose varieties. In 1993 it received its current name.
Today the garden contains about 75,000 rose bushes representing over 8,300 different rose cultivar
s, and describes itself as the most comprehensive rose collection in the world, with a Wild Rose collection containing about 300 species
of rare trees and shrubs. The garden also contains an arboretum
of about 250 types of trees and shrubs.
Rose
A rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species. They form a group of erect shrubs, and climbing or trailing plants, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers are large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows...
garden located at Steinberger Weg 3, Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen
Sangerhausen is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, capital of the district of Mansfeld-Südharz, without being part of it.It is situated southeast of the Harz, approx. 35 km east of Nordhausen, and 50 km west of Halle...
, Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt is a landlocked state of Germany. Its capital is Magdeburg and it is surrounded by the German states of Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony, and Thuringia.Saxony-Anhalt covers an area of...
, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, which describes itself at the largest rose collection in the world. It is open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged. The blossoming season is nevertheless shorter than the opening season; the admission fee is charged anyway.
The garden was established in 1902 on a 1.5 hectare site designed by landscaping
Landscape
Landscape comprises the visible features of an area of land, including the physical elements of landforms such as mountains, hills, water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds and the sea, living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation, human elements including different forms of...
architect
Architect
An architect is a person trained in the planning, design and oversight of the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to offer or render services in connection with the design and construction of a building, or group of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the...
Friedrich Erich Doerr of Erfurt
Erfurt
Erfurt is the capital city of Thuringia and the main city nearest to the geographical centre of Germany, located 100 km SW of Leipzig, 150 km N of Nuremberg and 180 km SE of Hannover. Erfurt Airport can be reached by plane via Munich. It lies in the southern part of the Thuringian...
. In 1913 the Hermenbüste, a statue of Princess Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein was the last German Empress and Queen of Prussia. Her full German name was Auguste Victoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.She was the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess...
by Arnold Künne (1866–1942) of Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
, was inaugurated, and Frau Auguste Vogel donated 7,000 Marks to expand the garden site to 12 hectares. In 1939 the garden was again expanded to its current extent, at which time it contain some 5,000 rose varieties. In 1993 it received its current name.
Today the garden contains about 75,000 rose bushes representing over 8,300 different rose cultivar
Cultivar
A cultivar'Cultivar has two meanings as explained under Formal definition. When used in reference to a taxon, the word does not apply to an individual plant but to all those plants sharing the unique characteristics that define the cultivar. is a plant or group of plants selected for desirable...
s, and describes itself as the most comprehensive rose collection in the world, with a Wild Rose collection containing about 300 species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...
of rare trees and shrubs. The garden also contains an arboretum
Arboretum
An arboretum in a narrow sense is a collection of trees only. Related collections include a fruticetum , and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly, today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections of woody plants intended at least partly for scientific study...
of about 250 types of trees and shrubs.