Families Against Mandatory Minimums
Encyclopedia
Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM) is a USA nonprofit organization
founded in 1991 to challenge what they believe to be the inflexible and excessive penalties required by mandatory sentencing
laws. FAMM promotes sentencing policies that give judges the discretion to distinguish between defendant
s and sentence them according to their role in the offense, the seriousness of the offense, and their potential for rehabilitation. FAMM's members include prison
ers and their families, attorneys
, judge
s, criminal justice
experts, and concerned citizens.
Nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organization is neither a legal nor technical definition but generally refers to an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals, rather than distributing them as profit or dividends...
founded in 1991 to challenge what they believe to be the inflexible and excessive penalties required by mandatory sentencing
Mandatory sentencing
A mandatory sentence is a court decision setting where judicial discretion is limited by law. Typically, people convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison...
laws. FAMM promotes sentencing policies that give judges the discretion to distinguish between defendant
Defendant
A defendant or defender is any party who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff or pursuer in a civil lawsuit before a court, or any party who has been formally charged or accused of violating a criminal statute...
s and sentence them according to their role in the offense, the seriousness of the offense, and their potential for rehabilitation. FAMM's members include prison
Prison
A prison is a place in which people are physically confined and, usually, deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Imprisonment or incarceration is a legal penalty that may be imposed by the state for the commission of a crime...
ers and their families, attorneys
Lawyer
A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor; a person who is practicing law." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political...
, judge
Judge
A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. The judge is supposed to conduct the trial impartially and in an open...
s, criminal justice
Criminal justice
Criminal Justice is the system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts...
experts, and concerned citizens.