The Fifth Encirclement Campaign is an abbreviated name used for several different encirclement campaigns launched by the Nationalist Government with the goal of destroying the developing Chinese Red Army and its communist bases in several separate locations in China during the early stage of Chinese Civil War between late 1920s to mid 1930s, and these are:

• Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
  Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet
  The Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet was a series of battles fought during the Chinese Civil War from September 25, 1933 to October 1934 between Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang and the Chinese communists...
  
  , September 25, 1933 - October 10, 1934
• Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet
  Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet
  The Fifth Encirclement Campaign against Hubei – Henan – Anhui Soviet was an encirclement campaign launched by the Chinese Nationalist Government that was intended to destroy communist Hubei – Henan – Anhui Soviet and its Chinese Red Army in the local region...
  
  , July 17, 1933, to November 26, 1934