Figitidae
Encyclopedia
Figitidae is a family of tiny wasp
s with a worldwide distribution. There are currently about 1400 described species in 126 genera although many taxa undoubtedly await discovery. In contrast to most cynipoids
, which are gall
-inducing phytophage
s, these insects are parasitoid
s, the larva
e feeding internally on the larvae of other insects. Flies
are the commonest hosts but Neuroptera
and other Hymenoptera
are also targeted by various species.
Wasp
The term wasp is typically defined as any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita that is neither a bee nor an ant. Almost every pest insect species has at least one wasp species that preys upon it or parasitizes it, making wasps critically important in natural control of their...
s with a worldwide distribution. There are currently about 1400 described species in 126 genera although many taxa undoubtedly await discovery. In contrast to most cynipoids
Cynipoidea
Cynipoidea is a moderate-sized Hymenopteran superfamily that presently includes five modern families and three extinct families, though others have been recognized in the past. The most familiar members of the group are phytophagous, especially as gall-formers, though the actual majority of...
, which are gall
Gall
Galls or cecidia are outgrowths on the surface of lifeforms caused by invasion by other lifeforms, such as parasites or bacterial infection. Plant galls are abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues and can be caused by various parasites, from fungi and bacteria, to insects and mites...
-inducing phytophage
Herbivore
Herbivores are organisms that are anatomically and physiologically adapted to eat plant-based foods. Herbivory is a form of consumption in which an organism principally eats autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthesizing bacteria. More generally, organisms that feed on autotrophs in...
s, these insects are parasitoid
Parasitoid
A parasitoid is an organism that spends a significant portion of its life history attached to or within a single host organism in a relationship that is in essence parasitic; unlike a true parasite, however, it ultimately sterilises or kills, and sometimes consumes, the host...
s, the larva
Larva
A larva is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle...
e feeding internally on the larvae of other insects. Flies
Fly
True flies are insects of the order Diptera . They possess a pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax...
are the commonest hosts but Neuroptera
Neuroptera
The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives. The order contains some 6,010 species...
and other Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera is one of the largest orders of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees and ants. There are over 130,000 recognized species, with many more remaining to be described. The name refers to the heavy wings of the insects, and is derived from the Ancient Greek ὑμήν : membrane and...
are also targeted by various species.
Systematics
This list of Figitidae taxa is incomplete.- Anacharitinae
-
-
- AegilipsAegilipsAegilips is an Ancient Greek name of an island in the Ionian Sea, near Ithaca. In Homer's Iliad, book II, Aegilips is part of Odysseus's kingdom. Some researchers, including Wilhelm Dörpfeld estimate that Aegilips is present day island of Meganisi....
- Anacharis Dalman, 1823
-
- Anacharis ensifer Walker, 1835
- Anacharis eucharoides Dalman, 1823
- Anacharis immunis Walker, 1835
- Anacharis rotiventris (Hartig, 1840)
- Anacharis tincta Walker, 1835
- Anacharis typica Walker, 1835
- Xyalaspis
- Aspicerinae
- Aspicera
- Callaspidia Dahlbom, 1842
-
- Callaspidia dufouri Giraud, 1860
- Omalaspis
- Charipinae
- Alloxystini
- Alloxysta Foerster, 1869
-
- Alloxysta brachyptera (Hartig, 1840)
- Alloxysta circumscripta (Hartig, 1841)
- Alloxysta crassa (Cameron, 1889)
- Alloxysta cursor (Hartig, 1840)
- Alloxysta curvata (Kieffer, 1902)
- Alloxysta flavicornis (Hartig, 1841)
- Alloxysta fracticornis (Thomson, 1862)
- Alloxysta macrophadna (Hartig, 1841)
- Alloxysta minuta (Hartig, 1840)
- Alloxysta victrix (Westwood, 1833)
- Hemicrisis
- Phaenoglyphis
- Charipini
- Apocharips
- Dilyta
- Eucoilinae
- Aganaspis
- Chrestosema
- Cothonaspis Hartig, 1840
-
- Cothonaspis albipennis (Thomson, 1862)
- Cothonaspis giraudi (Dalla Torre et Kieffer, 1910)
- Cothonaspis nigricornis Kieffer, 1902
- Didyctium
- Diglyphosema Foerster, 1869
-
- Diglyphosema punctata Kieffer, 1901
- Disorygma Foerster, 1869
-
- Disorygma divulgata Foerster, 1869
- Eucoila Westwood, 1833
-
- Eucoila maculata Hartig, 1841
- Eutrias
- Ganaspis
- Glauraspidia
- Gronotoma
- Hexacola
- Kleidotoma Westwood, 1833
-
- Kleidotoma brevicornis Thomson, 1862
- Kleidotoma caledonica (Cameron, 1888)
- Kleidotoma erythropus Thomson, 1877
- Kleidotoma formicaria (Kieffer, 1902)
- Kleidotoma striaticollis (Cameron, 1888)
- Leptopilina
- Microstilba Foerster, 1869
-
- Microstilba tibialis Kieffer, 1901
- Mirandicola
- Moritiella Buffington, 2006
- Nordlanderiana
- Odontosema
- Rhoptromeris Foerster, 1869
-
- Rhoptromeris graciliclava (Kieffer, 1902)
- Trichoplasta
- Trybliographa Foerster, 1869
-
- Trybliographa rapae (Westwood, 1835)
- Trybliographa simulatrix (Ruthe, 1859)
- Trybliographa thomsoni (Kieffer, 1901)
- Figitinae
- Amphitectus
- Figites Latreille, 1802
-
- Figites anthomyiarum Bouché, 1834
- Figites erythropus (Walker, 1835)
- Figites scutellaris (Rossi, 1794)
- Figites susterai P. Masner, 1965
- Homorus
- Lonchidia Thomson, 1862
-
- Lonchidia clavicornis Thomson, 1862
- Lonchidia lisonota Thomson, 1862
- Melanips Giraud, 1860
-
- Melanips granulatus (Hartig, 1841)
- Melanips opacus (Hartig, 1840)
- Melanips parvus (Hartig, 1840)
- Sarothrus Hartig, 1840
-
- Sarothrus areolatus Hartig, 1840
- Sarothrus haemiscutellaris P. Masner, 1964
- Sarothrus longitarsus (Reinhard, 1860)
- Sarothrus tibialis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- Seitneria
- Trischiza
- Xyalophora
- Zygosis
- Parnipinae
- ParnipsParnipsParnips is a genus of the family Figitidae, order Hymenoptera....
- Euceroptrinae
- Euceroptres Ashmead, 1896
- Aegilips
-