Florida and the Declaration of Independence
Encyclopedia
While Florida
was not one of the original Thirteen Colonies
, it was still a British territory during the American Revolution. Spain had ceded Florida to Britain as part of a territorial exchange in the Treaty of Paris (1763)
. During the British period, Florida was divided into East
and West Florida
.
When the Colonies' Declaration was ratified, many Floridians condemned it. The majority were Loyalists
that stuck to Britain's side. Many actually helped lead raids on the American South. One of the disastrous attempts of the U.S.'s attempt to invade East Florida occurred in Nassau County
. It was led on May 17, 1777. American Colonel John Baker surrendered to the British. So the declaration had a more profound effect on Florida than most people realize.
After the Thirteen Colonies won the American war for independence, the British signed a subsequent Treaty of Paris (1783)
, ceding Florida back to Spain. Spain would eventually devolve the provinces of East and West Florida to the United States. Florida later reorganized as a single territory and acceded to statehood in 1845.
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...
was not one of the original Thirteen Colonies
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies established on the Atlantic coast of North America between 1607 and 1733. They declared their independence in the American Revolution and formed the United States of America...
, it was still a British territory during the American Revolution. Spain had ceded Florida to Britain as part of a territorial exchange in the Treaty of Paris (1763)
Treaty of Paris (1763)
The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. It ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War...
. During the British period, Florida was divided into East
East Florida
East Florida was a colony of Great Britain from 1763–1783 and of Spain from 1783–1822. East Florida was established by the British colonial government in 1763; as its name implies it consisted of the eastern part of the region of Florida, with West Florida comprising the western parts. Its capital...
and West Florida
West Florida
West Florida was a region on the north shore of the Gulf of Mexico, which underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history. West Florida was first established in 1763 by the British government; as its name suggests it largely consisted of the western portion of the region...
.
When the Colonies' Declaration was ratified, many Floridians condemned it. The majority were Loyalists
Loyalist (American Revolution)
Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the Kingdom of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. At the time they were often called Tories, Royalists, or King's Men. They were opposed by the Patriots, those who supported the revolution...
that stuck to Britain's side. Many actually helped lead raids on the American South. One of the disastrous attempts of the U.S.'s attempt to invade East Florida occurred in Nassau County
Nassau County, Florida
Nassau County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 57,663. The U.S. Census Bureau 2008 estimate for the county was 69,835. Its county seat is Fernandina Beach, Florida....
. It was led on May 17, 1777. American Colonel John Baker surrendered to the British. So the declaration had a more profound effect on Florida than most people realize.
After the Thirteen Colonies won the American war for independence, the British signed a subsequent Treaty of Paris (1783)
Treaty of Paris (1783)
The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain on the one hand and the United States of America and its allies on the other. The other combatant nations, France, Spain and the Dutch Republic had separate agreements; for details of...
, ceding Florida back to Spain. Spain would eventually devolve the provinces of East and West Florida to the United States. Florida later reorganized as a single territory and acceded to statehood in 1845.