Franceschetto Cybo
Encyclopedia
Franceschetto Cybo (c. 1450 – 25 July 1519) was an Italian nobleman, the illegitimate son of Pope Innocent VIII
(Giovanni Battista Cybo).
Born in Naples
, he was married for diplomatic reasons to Lorenzo de' Medici's daughter, Maddalena de' Medici
. He was therefore brother-in-law to Pope Leo X
(Giovanni de' Medici).
Despite his exceeding passion for card playing, he received from his father important positions in the Papal States
: governor of Rome (1488), the fiefs of Cerveteri
and Anguillara
(1490) and the title of Count of the Lateran Palace
. In 1490 he attempted to steal the Papal treasure.
Two years later, after Innocent VIII's death, he moved to Tuscany and Genoa
, but could return to Rome thanks to the election of the more favourable Pope Julius II
(1503). Julius gave him the title of Duke of Spoleto.
He died in 1519 after a trip to Tunis
. He is buried in Innocent VIII's sepulchre in St. Peter's Basilica
.
His sons include Innocenzo Cybo
, a cardinal, Lorenzo Cybo
, founder of the Cybo Malaspina line, and Caterina Cybo, duchess of Camerino
.
Pope Innocent VIII
Pope Innocent VIII , born Giovanni Battista Cybo , was Pope from 1484 until his death.-Early years:Giovanni Battista Cybo was born at Genoa of Greek extraction...
(Giovanni Battista Cybo).
Born in Naples
Naples
Naples is a city in Southern Italy, situated on the country's west coast by the Gulf of Naples. Lying between two notable volcanic regions, Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields, it is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples...
, he was married for diplomatic reasons to Lorenzo de' Medici's daughter, Maddalena de' Medici
Maddalena di Lorenzo de' Medici
Maria Maddalena Romola de' Medici was the daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice Orsini.Born in Florence, she was educated with her siblings to the humanistic cultures by figures such as Agnolo Poliziano. On February 25, 1487 she married Franceschetto Cybo, son of Pope Innocent VIII...
. He was therefore brother-in-law to Pope Leo X
Pope Leo X
Pope Leo X , born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was the Pope from 1513 to his death in 1521. He was the last non-priest to be elected Pope. He is known for granting indulgences for those who donated to reconstruct St. Peter's Basilica and his challenging of Martin Luther's 95 Theses...
(Giovanni de' Medici).
Despite his exceeding passion for card playing, he received from his father important positions in the Papal States
Papal States
The Papal State, State of the Church, or Pontifical States were among the major historical states of Italy from roughly the 6th century until the Italian peninsula was unified in 1861 by the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia .The Papal States comprised territories under...
: governor of Rome (1488), the fiefs of Cerveteri
Cerveteri
Cerveteri is a town and comune of the northern Lazio, in the province of Rome. Originally known as Caere , it is famous for a number of Etruscan necropolis that include some of the best Etruscan tombs anywhere....
and Anguillara
Anguillara
Anguillara were a baronal family of Latium, especially powerful in Rome and in the current province of Viterbo during the Middle Ages and the early Renaissance....
(1490) and the title of Count of the Lateran Palace
Lateran Palace
The Lateran Palace , formally the Apostolic Palace of the Lateran , is an ancient palace of the Roman Empire and later the main Papal residence....
. In 1490 he attempted to steal the Papal treasure.
Two years later, after Innocent VIII's death, he moved to Tuscany and Genoa
Genoa
Genoa |Ligurian]] Zena ; Latin and, archaically, English Genua) is a city and an important seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria....
, but could return to Rome thanks to the election of the more favourable Pope Julius II
Pope Julius II
Pope Julius II , nicknamed "The Fearsome Pope" and "The Warrior Pope" , born Giuliano della Rovere, was Pope from 1503 to 1513...
(1503). Julius gave him the title of Duke of Spoleto.
He died in 1519 after a trip to Tunis
Tunis
Tunis is the capital of both the Tunisian Republic and the Tunis Governorate. It is Tunisia's largest city, with a population of 728,453 as of 2004; the greater metropolitan area holds some 2,412,500 inhabitants....
. He is buried in Innocent VIII's sepulchre in St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter , officially known in Italian as ' and commonly known as Saint Peter's Basilica, is a Late Renaissance church located within the Vatican City. Saint Peter's Basilica has the largest interior of any Christian church in the world...
.
His sons include Innocenzo Cybo
Innocenzo Cybo
Innocenzo Cybo was an Italian cardinal and archbishop.-Family and education:From the Genoese family Cibo or Cybo, in 1488 the Cybo family purchased Florentine citizenship for a considerable sum of money Innocenzo was born in Florence on 25 August 1491 to Franceschetto Cybo and...
, a cardinal, Lorenzo Cybo
Lorenzo Cybo
Lorenzo Cybo Malaspina was an Italian general, who was duke of Ferentillo.Born at Sampierdarena , he was the son of Franceschetto Cybo and Maddalena de' Medici: his grandafather was Lorenzo de' Medici and his uncle Pope Leo X...
, founder of the Cybo Malaspina line, and Caterina Cybo, duchess of Camerino
Camerino
Camerino is a small town of 7.135 inhabitants in the Marches , in the province of Macerata, Italy. It is located in the Apennines bordering Umbria, between the valleys of the rivers Potenza and Chienti, about 40 miles from Ancona....
.