Francisco Castillo Fajardo, Marquis of Villadarias
Encyclopedia
Francisco Castillo Fajardo, 2nd Marquis of Villadarias (es
: Francisco Castillo Fajardo, segundo marqués de Villadarias) (Málaga
, December 17, 1642 – 1716), was a Spanish general
.
unsuccessfully against the French.
1698: defended Oran
successfully against the Ottomans.
1702 : captain-general of Andalucia.
1702: defended Cadiz
successfully against a British-Dutch fleet under the command of George Rooke
in what was called the Battle of Cádiz (1702)
.
1704, June-July : invaded Portugal and conquered Castelo de Vide and Marvão
.
1704-1705 : tried to recapture Gibraltar
from the British, until he was replaced on February 8, 1705 by the French Marshal de Tessé
, who gave up the siege and retired.
1710 : commander of the Bourbon army in Cataluña, where he lost the Battle of Almenar. After this battle he was replaced by the Marquis de Bay
.
1713 : captain-general of Valencia
.
Spanish language
Spanish , also known as Castilian , is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several languages and dialects in central-northern Iberia around the 9th century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile into central and southern Iberia during the...
: Francisco Castillo Fajardo, segundo marqués de Villadarias) (Málaga
Málaga
Málaga is a city and a municipality in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. With a population of 568,507 in 2010, it is the second most populous city of Andalusia and the sixth largest in Spain. This is the southernmost large city in Europe...
, December 17, 1642 – 1716), was a Spanish general
General
A general officer is an officer of high military rank, usually in the army, and in some nations, the air force. The term is widely used by many nations of the world, and when a country uses a different term, there is an equivalent title given....
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Service Record
1693: defended CharleroiCharleroi
Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. , the total population of Charleroi was 201,593. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of and had a total population of 522,522 as of 1 January 2008, ranking it as...
unsuccessfully against the French.
1698: defended Oran
Oran
Oran is a major city on the northwestern Mediterranean coast of Algeria, and the second largest city of the country.It is the capital of the Oran Province . The city has a population of 759,645 , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately 1,500,000, making it the second largest...
successfully against the Ottomans.
1702 : captain-general of Andalucia.
1702: defended Cadiz
Cádiz
Cadiz is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the homonymous province, one of eight which make up the autonomous community of Andalusia....
successfully against a British-Dutch fleet under the command of George Rooke
George Rooke
Admiral of the Fleet Sir George Rooke was an English naval commander. He is known for his service in the wars against France and particularly remembered today for his victory at Vigo Bay and for capturing Gibraltar for the British in 1704.-Early life:Rooke was born at St Lawrence, near Canterbury...
in what was called the Battle of Cádiz (1702)
Battle of Cádiz (1702)
The Battle of Cádiz, fought in August/September 1702, was an Anglo-Dutch attempt to seize the southern Spanish port of Cádiz during the War of the Spanish Succession. The Andalusian city of Cádiz was the great European centre of the Spanish–American trade...
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1704, June-July : invaded Portugal and conquered Castelo de Vide and Marvão
Marvão
Marvão is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 154.9 km² and a total population of 3,739 inhabitants.The municipality is composed of 4 parishes, and is located in Portalegre District....
.
1704-1705 : tried to recapture Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a British overseas territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance of the Mediterranean. A peninsula with an area of , it has a northern border with Andalusia, Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region...
from the British, until he was replaced on February 8, 1705 by the French Marshal de Tessé
René de Froulay de Tessé
René de Froulay, comte de Tessé was a French Marshal and diplomat.- Military career :Tessé was born at Le Mans...
, who gave up the siege and retired.
1710 : commander of the Bourbon army in Cataluña, where he lost the Battle of Almenar. After this battle he was replaced by the Marquis de Bay
Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay
Alexandre Maître, marquis de Bay was a French military officer.-Service Record:1696 - 1701: in service in the Dutch cavalry, colonel....
.
1713 : captain-general of Valencia
Valencia (city in Spain)
Valencia or València is the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain, with a population of 809,267 in 2010. It is the 15th-most populous municipality in the European Union...
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